极期

It will take 56 to 63 days for the frist generetion of Asiatic corn borer to develop from egg to larva, pupa, and imago in Dewu region. 7. The primary imperilment period of first gemeration of Asiatic corn borer is shooting stage. And the heading stage, grain filling stage in early sowing corn and belling stage in late sowing cron is disserved by the second generation. The imperilment degree of second generation is more serious than frist generation. 8. The best way for the prevention of black cutworm is to spray on early larva and to trap and kill with poison bait in late larva.

7第一代玉米螟主要为害拔节期玉米，第二代玉米螟主要为害处于抽雄吐丝期、灌浆期的早播玉米和处于大喇叭口期的晚播玉米，第二代玉米螟对玉米的为害程度显著高于一代玉米螟；玉米螟的为害受玉米品种影响较大，自交系苏宁三号的受害程度明显高于其他各品种；植株长势对玉米螟发生为害程度有极显著影响，表现为长势好、生长旺盛的玉米受害重，长势差的玉米受害轻；海拔高低对玉米螟发生为害的影响不大。

A positive correlation was found between the solar activity and NO3- concentration in recent 1500 years. A long-standing issue of the nature of the solar activity during the Maunder Minimum was solved. An about 36a cycle was found in the solar activity. Low solar activity and weak geomagnetic field were responsible for the 36Cl peak at about 37ka BP. Climate change recorded in this ice core lagged insolation about 4ka during the last glacial maximum, about 1ka during the last deglaciation, and nearly 0ka during the Holocene.δ18O record also suggests that the variation in temperature on the Tibetan Plateau had some similar features to that in both Northern and Southern Hemispheres during the last deglaciation to some extent, which indicate that the tropics maybe play an important role on global climate change.

揭示出近1500a来古里雅冰芯中NO3-浓度变化可以反映太阳活动的强弱变化；回答了长期争议的并直接关系到太阳发电机理论是否正确的Maunder极小期太阳活动特征问题；发现太阳活动可能存在36a左右的周期；证实了37kaBP左右古里雅冰芯记录中宇宙成因同位素36Cl含量峰值的存在，指出这一时期的宇宙成因同位素峰值事件具有全球性，弱的太阳活动和弱的地磁场是这一事件发生的原因所在；揭示出古里雅冰芯记录到的"8.2ka BP事件"，认为这一全球性事件发生的主要原因与弱的热盐环流和弱的太阳活动有关；发现古里雅冰芯记录的末次冰盛期和末次冰消期气候变化均在一定程度上滞后于太阳辐射变化，而全新世气候变化大致与太阳辐射变化同步；发现末次冰消期高原地区气候变化不仅具有北半球气候变化的某些特征，同时还具有南半球气候变化的某些特征，这说明热带地区可能对全球气候存在重要的影响。

The results indicated that 0.3% brackish water could be used for growing melon without any yield losses,but fruit yield reductions were significant(P.01) during straw period and flor-fruit period and(P.01) during fruitage at 5,7 and 9 g/L.The salinity improved quality during fruitage and decreased quality b...

结果表明，在不同生育时期3 g/L咸水处理对甜瓜产量均无显著影响，在开花坐果期和伸蔓期至果实成熟期，5，7，9 g/L咸水处理的单果重均极显著低于对照，而在果实发育期各咸水处理的单果重均显著低于对照；在甜瓜果实发育期以前，不同浓度咸水处理使甜瓜品质稍有降低，而后期处理则能提高甜瓜果实的品质，其中可溶性蛋白含量的变化不大；伸蔓期至果实成熟期持续咸水处理对甜瓜营养生长有明显的抑制作用，其中对株高的影响表现得尤为突出。

The variance of ABA of grape during storage were discussed in this paper.The following results are been drawn:the change of the content of ABA of grapes during storage characterizes by a parabolic shaped curve with obvious peak.Low temperature (0±0.5℃) is conducive to delaying the appearance of the peak of ABA and reduces the peak value.Nine kinds of plant growth regulators and two kinds of chemicals were chosen to treat grape bunches so as to study their mechanisms on ABA of grapes,2,3,5 triiodobenzoic a...

试验研究了葡萄贮期脱落酸的变化，结果表明：葡萄贮期 ABA含量呈抛物线形变化，有明显的高峰出现，低温( 0± 0 。5℃)贮藏具有推迟 ABA峰期和降低峰值的作用，经用 9种植物生长调节剂和 2种化学药品对葡萄果穗处理试验，三碘苯甲酸对 ABA的形成有极强的抑制作用，吲哚- 3-乙酸、赤霉素( GA3)、萘乙酸和 6-苄基氨基嘌呤( 6- BA)对 ABA的形成也具有拮抗作用，矮壮素、比久( B9)、乙烯利和外源脱落酸对 ABA的形成有促进作用。

The cells in the centre of the trochophore showed very strong positive NSE and strong positive POD.

在担轮幼虫期，中央的内脏团原基呈NSE极强阳性或POD强阳性，其余细胞则呈NSE强阳性或POD阳性。D形面盘幼虫期，外套膜和内脏团呈NSE极强阳性或POD强阳性，其余部位则呈NSE强阳性或POD弱阳性。

The body weights of SSB fed on control rice after feeding on KMD1 for 36h were very significantly lower on day 0 and day 3, and significantly lower on day 9, compared with those of the control. Parasitism rates of host larvae fed on KMD1 by Apanteles chilonis were significantly (3th instar) or very significantly (4th and 5th instar) lower than those of the control host.

二化螟绒茧蜂寄生取食过KMD1的二化螟后，三个龄期幼虫的寄生率都显著下降，其中4龄和5龄达极显著水平；3龄和4龄上的结茧率显著低于对照；蜂蛹历期均短于对照，但仅3龄差异显著；从5龄幼虫所羽化的雄蜂寿命显著短于对照；蜂茧长显著短于对照；而对卵+幼虫期、茧块大小、蜂羽化率及性比均无显著影响。

The content of GA exhibited on imbalance in different tissue of seedling. The content of IAA, GA and ZR of male sterile lines were lower than maintainer lines to some degree, especially in the stage of archesporial and meiosis. IAA, GA and ZR are the important plant hormone which regulates lots of activity of plant. Their deficient must interfere on the development of anther and result in abortion.

在花期叶片激素含量在保持系和不育系之间变化较大，蕾期不育系的IAA、GA和ZR含量出现不同程度的亏缺，尤其是从小蕾期到大蕾期阶段，ogura不育系、改良萝卜不育系的IAA、GA和ZR含量都极显著低于保持系IAA、GA和ZR是植物体内重要的信号物质，可调节植物的多种生命活动，其亏缺影响花粉的正常发育，从而引起败育。

At the BCL of 500ms, 1000ms and 2000ms,the VWtimes increased markedly with the BCL prolonging, and the degree of increasing was even obviously when heart rate was slow (BCL=2000ms or 1000ms). The enlargement of VWs was a most important reason to increase the incidence of ventricular arrhythmias; 2）At the BCL of 500ms, 1000ms or 2000ms,the VWtimes of the premature stimulates S2 was at endomembrane were wider than at the outermembrane. We supposed that premature stimulates come from endomembrane was easier inducing VF compared with outermembrane;3The VWtime of unidirectional block was wider than reentry's, we can see that reporlarization dispersion changed dynamicly. 4The QRS polar of the premature stimulates was opposite the primary beats ,which suggesting that excitation of inducing premature beats was coming from epicardial. That is to say electrotonic potential take part in the creation of reentry;5With the ratio of the Tp-e/QT increasing the occurrence of VF was upgrading. So the ratio was an effective method to estimate the event of SCD.6 The VWtimes of S3 were broaden than S2's. But we can not study penetratingly, which is the contents of our future studies.

在BCL为500ms、 1000ms和2000ms刺激条件下，随着刺激周长的增加单向传导阻滞时间易损窗呈增大趋势；并且在心率较慢时(BCL为2000ms和1000ms)增大最明显，是LQTS患者室性心律失常发生率增加的原因之一；2）在BCL为500ms、 1000ms和2000ms刺激条件下，S2位于内膜侧时时间易损窗大于在外膜侧时的，推测来自于内膜侧的期前刺激易于诱发室性心律失常；3）折返激动时间易损窗小于在单向传导阻滞时间易损窗，折返易发生于S2刚进入单向传导阻滞区间时，这说明复极梯度的不均一是动态变化的；4心电图上倒置QRS波与正常S1刺激所引起QRS波极性相反，提示不同位置S2刺激引发的室性早搏的兴奋均来自于外膜侧，说明了电紧张电位扩布参与了折返的产生；5）Tp－e/QT可以反应跨膜复极离散度，随着Tp－e/QT比值的增加PVT的发生增多，其可以用来预测室性心律失常的发生。6）随着期前刺激数目的增加时间易损窗增大。

Results: Zaoboning granula at different doses could inhibit the action potential amplitude and maximal upstroke velocity, prolong the action potential duration, ERP /APD90 of AP, and suppress the diastole depolarization rate, prolong the sinuatrial circle length of AP.

示波器照像记录实验结果。观察早搏宁冲剂低、中、高浓度0.1gL^(-1， 0.2gL^(-1)， 0.3gL^(-1)对AP及AP各指标的影响，并与盐酸普鲁卡因胺比较。结果：早搏宁冲剂可降低豚鼠AP的动作电位幅值及0期最大除极速率v(下标 max，延长动作电位时程，同时降低AP的4期除极速率，延长窦性周长。

The reality of the Maunder minimum has yet to be established, however, especially since the records that Chinese naked-eye observers of solar activity made at that time appear to contradict it.

然则，蒙德极小期的真实情形还有待于确定，尤其是因为中国用肉眼观察太阳活动的天文学家在那一时期所作的记录似乎与蒙德极小期相背悖。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。