极小性

ABSTRACT In this thesis, using the methods of ODE and calculus of variations, we prove the existence of radial and non-radial solutions of some classes of quasilinear elliptic equations.

本文主要是用ODE方法和极小变分方法证明拟线性椭圆型方程径向解和非径向解的存在性，用先验估计方法证明拟线性抛物型方程整体解的不存在性，得到了一些关于拟线性方程的新结果。

So before applying Mather's theorem of connecting orbits to concrete Hamiltonian system, we have to check whether the set W〓 is empty or not, and which cohomology classes are C-equivalent. In present paper, by investigating the topological structure of action minimizing sets near a co-dimensional one torus which is preserved under generic perturbations and becomes hyperbolic in nearly integrable Hamiltonian system.

与传统的Poincaré-Melnikov方法相比，我们方法明显优越之处在于，一方面我们的方法不仅可以得到双曲环面之间的异宿轨道，而且当该环面附近的其它环面破裂时，可以得到不同Mather集之间的连接轨道，另一方面，我们把异宿轨的存在性的证明转化为双曲环面极小同宿轨的某种弱孤立性的证明，所需条件比Poincaré-Melnikov方法弱得多。

Using the convex set model to describe the uncertainty existed in the parts design.By adopting the physical planning method to construct discontentedness function of the uncertainty parameters.

用凸集模型描述零件设计中存在的不确定性，采用物理规划方法构造不确定性参数的不满意度函数，通过极小化不满意度函数最差值实现目标函数的稳健性，通过灵敏度分析实现约束函数的稳健性。

In part V using Lions' second Concentrate Compactness Lemma andvariational method,we prove the existence of minimal positive solutionof a class of quasilinear elliptic obstacle problems〓in space〓.

第五部分使用Lions的集中紧性原理和变分方法，我们证明了一类非齐次拟线性椭圆型方程对应的障碍问题〓在〓中极小正解的存在性。

Let be a homeomorphism, the following statements were obtained: if is distal and has POTP ,then does not have the average shadowing property; if is equicontinuous and has the average shadowing property, then f is minimal; let :X→X be distal and chaintransitive, then does not have POTP; is distal if and only if is distal.

设是个同胚映射，得到了如下结果：若有POTP且是distal的，则不具有平均跟踪性；若有平均跟踪性且是等度连续的，则是极小的；若是distal的且是链可迁的，则不具有POTP；是distal的当且仅当是distal的。

It is proved that if a homeomorphism f on a compact metric space with the POTP is distal homeomorphism, then f does not have the average shadowing property.

证明了紧致度量空间中有伪轨跟踪的distal同胚不具有平均跟踪性，并给出了有平均跟踪性的同胚是极小的一个充分条件。

Therefore, there exist the problems of slow convergence speed and local optimum.

由于混沌具有其独特性质，如内随机性、遍历性和规律性，特别是混沌的遍历性特点可作为搜索过程中避免陷入局部极小的一种优化机制。

In chapter 4 , with S-KKM mapping , a new Ky Fan\'s minimax inequality is proved , the locally convex H-space with uniform structure is introduced , s-HKKM mapping is defined as the generalization of KKM mapping, with the H-convexity of Hausdorff locally convex H-space , a new fixed point theorem for the compact andclosed mapping belonging to the class s-HKKM is established ;with local intersection property of muti-function ,K-H-quasi-convexity of mapping , connectedness of set and condensing correspondences, some new vector quasi-variational inequalities are established , respectively .

第四章利用S-KKM映射，建立了新的Ky Fan极小极大不等式；定义了带有一致结构的局部凸H-空间，利用Hausdorff局部凸H-空间的H-凸性，对于属于s-HKKM中紧的闭映射建立了新的不动点定理，利用对应的局部交性质、映射的K-拟-凸性、集合的连通性以及φ-condensing对应分别建立了相应的拟向量变分不等式。

At first, the existence of extended form of approach to continuous selection for any set valued mapping without any continuity restriction in para-compact metric space is proved ;by the topologically separated mappings , the approximate selection theorem of sub-lower-semi-continuous mapping is established, furthermore , continuous selection problem in H-space is studied. Next, with W-correspondence, an improved variational inequality is obtained ; by the H-KKM mapping ,Ky Fan\'s minimax inequality is generalized to H-space . At last, with H-convexity instead of the linear topological structure, a new version of Browder fixed point theorem is established.Chapter 3 deals with set-valued mapping vector variational inequality and minimax problems.

第二章首先在仿紧的度量空间上对任意的集值映射建立了新的逼近连续选择定理，利用映射的拓扑可分性，在H-空间上建立了次下半连续映射的逼近连续选择定理和一个新的连续选择定理；然后利用W-对应，在H-空间上建立了广义的变分不等式；利用H-KKM映射，在H-空间上建立了广义的KyFan极小极大不等式；最后，利用H-凸性代替拓扑线性结构，在H-空间上建立了一个新型的Browder不动点定理。

In Chapter Five, we consider the reachability and observability of nonautonomous max-min systems.

第五章讨论并提出非自治极大极小系统的能达性和能观性问题。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐