极小值

Very low residue and few causticity ,with high-surface insulation resistance value , no need to wash it also can reach the excellent ICT test value .

焊接后残留物少，腐蚀性小，具有极高的表面绝缘阻抗值，无需清洗即可达到极佳的ICT测试性能。

By analyzing the faultiness of the wavelet method used in processing signal denoise and detection of weak signal.

通过分析小波变换处理信号噪声的方法及其在微弱信号检测方面的不够完善之处，提出适合于极低信噪比条件下小波消噪法的信号检测原理和方法，即通过构造具有可调功能的阈值函数以及对小波分解系数处理方式的优化设计等方法，在强背景噪声中提取出微弱的信号特征信息，从而实现微弱信号的检测。

It was shown that the binary image-segmentation based on Ostu theory can be used to appraise the running-in surface semiquantitatively or quantitatively, and the brightness and contrast of image have little influence on the appraising result.

试验结果表明，对磨合表面图像基于Ostu法的二值化分割可以半定量或定量地评价磨合表面质量，图像的亮度，对比度对评价结果影响极小。

Through minimizing the Stein Unbiased Risk Estimate based on the function, the optimal threshold, varying with the signal and noise, is obtained in the Mean Square Error sense.

进而通过极小化SURE估计得到MSE意义下自适应于信号和噪声的最优阈值。

The polynomial function bases are used to form the approximately matching function. Moreover, the discrete values of grey image is transformed to polinomial function that are exact fit at the considered pixel locations. As a result, The mathematical operations performed such as derivation, integration, and gradient evaluation also give out the polynomial functions, therefore, the system of undetermined coefficient equations is derived to be a system of linear algebraic equations.

我们把立体匹配过程看作泛函的极小化过程，因此选用变分问题近似解法的Ritz法构造数值算法，以多项式函数为基构作匹配函数的近似解，进而又利用多项式过样值点的拟合将离散的灰度图象变换为多项式函数，因此计算中所需的求导，积分，及梯度运算的结果仍然是多项式函数，最终将待定系数方程组化为线性代数方程组。

When the aphids were feeding on Ww2730 seedlings, the time to 1st probing was delayed compared to those on Xiaoyan22 and Batis, searching was interrupted before 1st probing, and 1st probing was shorter than that on Xiaoyan22 and Batis significantly. Duration of pd Ⅱ-1 on Ww2730 and Xiaoyan22 was much longer than that on Batis. Duration of pd in C waveforms on Ww2730 was longer than that on Xiaoyan22 and Batis remarkedly. Times and duration of G waveform on Ww2730 were more and longer. Times of spot G waveform on Batis were more than on Ww2730 significantly, but the duration was shorter than those on Xiaoyan22 and Ww2730. Total time of E1 waveform, max longest duration of E1 fractions and mean duration time of E1 fractions following E2 wavefrom on Xiaoyan22 and Batis were all longer than on Ww2730 statistically. There were no differenences among mean durations of 1st E1 wavefrom on three varieties, but mean durations of other E1 waveforms on Ww2730 and Xiaoyan22 were shorter than those on Batis. The other waveform parameters, include times and durations of F and E2 were all not different on three wheat varieties.It is suggested that the resistance mechanism of wheat variety Ww2730 to S.

麦长管蚜在品种Ww2730上口针开始接触叶面时间显著晚于小偃22和Batis，第1次持续刺探前的刺探次数显著多于小偃22和Batis，开始刺入叶面后第1次刺探的持续时间极显著短于小偃22和Batis；在Ww2730和小偃22上的PdⅡ-1的平均时间显著长于Batis；Ww2730上C波阶段2个Pd波间的间隔平均时间显著大于另外2个品种；在Ww2730木质部取食的次数和时间显著大于其它2个品种；Batis上的点G波的次数极显著地高于Ww2730，而平均持续时间极显著短于小偃22和Ww2730；在Batis和小偃22上E1波的总时间，E1波的最大值、跟随E2波的E1波的平均时间均显著大于Ww2730；3个品种间第1次E1波持续的时间差异不显著，但Ww2730和小偃22上其它E1波持续的时间极显著少于Batis；3个品种上其它波形参数，包括F波的次数和总时间、E2波的次数和总时间没有差异。

Using nuclear DNA C-values for 539 angiosperms in China, we examined the variation of these values among growth forms and taxonomic groups and the relationship of these values with invasiveness. Mean DNA C-value of the 539 angiosperm species was 4.06 pg. Mean DNA C-value was(1) significantly lower for woody species (1.84 pg) than for herbaceous species(5.02 pg);(2) significantly lower for 360 dicots (2.20 pg) than for 179 monocots (7.80 pg);(3) significantly lower for annuals (2.78 pg) than for perennials(6.65 pg);(4) significantly lower for 134 weed species (1.93 pg) than for herbaceous non-weeds (6.75 pg) and for several families that have an unusually high proportion of weed species;(5) significantly lower for 47 exotic weed species (1.76 pg) than for 134 native weeds (1.93 pg), but significantly lower than that of "non-weedy" herbaceous species (6.75 pg);(6) lower for weeds than for "non-weedy" species in same genus or family; and (7) in herbaceous species, generally lower for weedy compared to "non-weedy" species, with some exceptions such as Avena fatua, whose DNA C-value is as high as 14.15 pg, contrarily, and some "non-weedy" herbaceous species in Cruciferae and Cucurbitaceae with very low values.

统计了中国境内有分布的539种被子植物的DNA C-值，分析了它们在不同分类群、生活型、倍性、生活史类型以及在杂草和非杂草类群中的分布情况，主要结果如下：(1)539种被子植物DNA C-值平均为4.06 pg，其中木本植物的DNA C-值平均为1.84 pg，低于草本植物的平均值(5.02 pg)；(2)双子叶植物(360种)的DNA C-值平均为2.20 pg，极明显地小于单子叶植物(179种)的平均值(7.80 pg)；(3)1年生植物的DNA C-值平均为2.78 pg，明显小于多年植物的平均DNA C-值(6.65 pg)；(4)134种杂草的DNA C-值平均为1.93 pg，明显小于非杂草草本植物的平均值(6.75 pg)，含杂草较多的科，平均DNA C-值相对较小；(5)统计的47种入侵杂草的DNA C-值平均为1.76 pg，略小于134种杂草的平均DNA C-值(1.93 pg)，极显著地小于非杂草性草本植物(6.75 pg)；(6)以科为单位，不同科的DNA C-值存在着极大的差异；(7)DNA C-值与染色体倍性的关系并不明显，但是，随着倍性的增加，基因组变小；(8)在同一科、属中，与非杂草相比，典型杂草的DNA C-值往往偏小；(9)总体上杂草或杂草性强的植物，它们的DNA C-值比非杂草性植物的要小。

The electro-optic effect utilizing the change of a light scattering by transition between wound and unwound states of the helicoidal structure characteristic of ferroelectric liquid crystal shows a low threshold field and a short response time in range of EMBED Equation .

在电场作用下液晶的螺旋态和螺旋展开态之间的转换，由此引起光散射的变化所产生的电光效应，其阈值电场极小，并与盒厚和温度有关，响应时间在μs级

After repeated studies, we found that gradient vector flow deformable model is robust to model initialization and not stagnant by local energy minimum, but still is difficult to handle boundary concavities. Thus, we develop a modified technique to overcome this drawback. This technique makes active contour further progress into concavities.

经过反覆实作，我们发现GVF较不受模型初始值之影响，而且不会因局部极小能量而停滞，然而此法仍难以进入凹陷处，因此我们也研发了一种改良技术来克服这个缺点。

In Chapter 2, an existence theorem is obtained for periodic solutions of non-autonomous second order systems with even-typed potentials. We also investigate solutions of linear bounded positive self-conjugation operators equations in Hilbert Space by variation methods.

第二章主要利用临界点理论中的归药方法、极小作用原理研究具偶型位势的二阶非自治系统周期边值问题，得到了周期解的存在；利用变分方法证明了Hilbert空间中有界线性正自共轭算子方程解的存在性。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。