极小

The results showed that both the break point on the Ia-c curve and the minimum of the derivative variation corresponding to the λa-c curve agreed very well with the critical micelle concentration of the surfactant in aqueous solution as measured by surface tension technique.

以对二甲氨基苯甲腈为探针，测定它在表面活性剂(C12TABr、SDS、C12E23、C12-3-12·2Br)水溶液中的第二重荧光强度和对应的特征波长对表面活性剂浓度曲线，由Ia-c 曲线的转折点或λa-c曲线对应的一阶导数极小点可以获得临界胶团浓度。

The problem of solving linear equations changed equivalently into the problem of searching the minimum of unconstrained optimizations of function by variation principle in the paper.

首先通过变分原理将求解线性方程组的问题转化为等价的求解无约束函数最优化问题的极小值。

The principle of the minimum potential energy Because the virtual displacement is very small, the value and the direction of the external forces can be regarded as invariable during the virtual displacement, and only its acting points are changed.

三 极小势能原理由于虚位移是微小的，因此在虚位移的过程中，外力的大小和方向可以当做保持不便，只是作用点有了改变。

The results show that the propagation delay is less than 1ns, the ratio of input and output impedance is up to 10〓, realizing a little insert dissipation at high-speed operation, laying a solid foundation for the materialization of high-resolution one-way analog switch A/D converter. 2. A new structure of the high-speed CMOS voltage comparator circuit for the improved nonoffset cancel circuit, which can satisfy the needs of the 8-bit linearity.

模拟结果表明，基于CMOS工艺实现的BiCMOS单向模拟开关的传播延迟小于1ns，开关的输入输出阻抗比高达10〓以上，实现了高速工作下的极小插入损耗，为实现高精度单向隔离模拟开关分步法A/D转换器奠定了基础； 2、基于满足八位线性要求的前提，本文提出了一种改进的无失调取消电路的高速CMOS电压比较器新结构。

Anticipating a pitch of 0.1 inch and the same value for the longitudinal waviness, for a path velocity of 400 ipm, the minimum spindle speed must be 4,000 rpm.

期望0.1 英寸和同样价值沥青为纵向waviness，为道路速度400 ipm，极小的纺锤速度必须是4，000 转每分钟。

The main goal of the thesis is to study such some problems as theexistence of weak solutions of quasilinear elliptic equations involvingcritical Sobolev exponents on a bounded domain and〓,the unique-ness of weak solutions、regularity of weak solutions、stability ofweak solution on exponent p、continuity of very weak solutions ondomains、the fusion problem of weak solutions and the existenceof minimal positive solution of a class of quasilinear elliptic obstacleproblems,which have been extensively concerned,but have not beensolved satisfactorily in the latest several years.

本文主要对近年来人们普遍关注而又没有完全解决的几个问题——有界域及无界域上带临界增长的拟线性椭圆方程弱解的存在性，弱解、很弱解的唯一性、正则性，解关于区域的连续依赖性，解关于指数的稳定性，弱解、很弱解的合并问题，以及椭圆型偏微分方程对应的障碍问题极小正解的存在性等进行研究。

There are some disadvantages in BP algorithm, such as low rate of convergence, easily falling into local minimum point and weak global search capability. In order to settle these problems, a genetic algorithm was used to train BP neural network to replace classical learning algorithms. An evolutionary neural network learning algorithm was founded.

针对BP算法存在收敛速度慢、容易陷入局部极小值及全局搜索能力弱等缺陷，采用遗传算法训练BP神经网络，取代了一些传统的学习算法，设计了基于进化神经网络的学习算法。

BP neural network based on adaptive UKF is introduced in this paper for the standard BP neural network has slow converges, local minimum value and weak generalization ability.

针对BP神经网络收敛速度慢、容易陷入局部极小值点和泛化能力差等问题，基于自适应Kalman滤波理论，提出一种自适应非线性滤波训练BP神经网络的方法。

Focusing on the disadvantages in the BP neural network such as low convergence rate,easily falling into local minimum point and weak global search capability,a new method that used GA to train BP neural networks to gain best weights was presented.

针对传统的BP算法存在收敛速度比较慢、容易陷入局部极小值以及全局搜索能力弱等缺陷，提出了神经网络与遗传算法。结合的方法，采用遗传算法。练BP神经网络，优化网络权值。

The Wheatstone bridge is most sensitive to small fractional impedance changes in one of its arms when all the arms are the same impedance.

惠斯通电桥在四个桥臂阻抗相同时而其中的一条桥臂发生哪怕是极小的变化都非常敏感。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。