极大值原理

Its theory is: evaluate periodical by various methods, and then make the results standardization, select the extreme value of these results as the final score of periodical. The research indicates that it is must been used carefully to calculate weight by combined assessing method; assessing methods based on order can't been used to combine; combined assessing based on extreme value method is propitious to establish harmonious relationship between assessor and assessee.

其原理是，首先选用各种可行的评价方法进行评价，然后将评价结果标准化，将同一期刊不同评价结果的极大值作为该期刊的最终评价结果，取得了较好的效果，研究表明，采用组合评价进行权重计算必须慎重使用；基于秩序的评价方法不能用于组合；基于极值法的组合评价方法有利于建立和谐的评价者与被评价者关系，结果容易得到公认。

When the temperature changes, several device parameters such as the transmittance, the extinction ratio and the curve of the transmittedintensity will change accordingly for devices made of the Iceland crystal.

其次系统分折了温度对格兰·泰勒棱镜和格兰·付科棱镜的透射光强曲线的影响，利用光的干涉原理和不同振动形式的反射比公式，得到了格兰棱镜在同一入射波长、温度改变时的扰动因子极大值点的移动量以及相同的温度改变、不同人射波长时扰动困子极大值点的移动量。

Then through optimum thrust force acceleration governing equation obtained by Pontryagin maximum principle and the reasonable simplification, the optimum low thrust under the orbit elements is obtained. Finally, the optimum transfer orbit analytic solution is obtained by integrating the equations.

应用Pontryagin极大值原理建立航天器最优推力加速度的控制方程，对方程进行合理的简化，只考虑它们的一次项，忽略其它的高次项，从状态方程中得出小推力对轨道根数产生的摄动影响，然后分别对它们进行积分，从而得到最优转移轨道的解析解。

The model of programmed crystallization of SPM was proposed based on the moment transformation of the population considering the agglomeration. The optimal temperature-time curves in a batch crystallizer which maximized the terminal mean size and mean weight size can be determined from the application of the Pontryagin Maximum Principle. The calculated crystallization results heating under optimal temperature were compared with ones under linear or natural heating temperature.

根据第四章所得到的螺旋霉素晶体二次成核和晶体生长和布朗扩散引起的聚集动力学，利用第六章所描述的晶体尺寸分布的各阶矩对时间的一阶导数所构成的自封闭的一阶常微分方程组，采用庞得里亚金极大值原理，以温度为控制变量，在满足某些约束条件下，以最大平均尺寸和最大晶体重量平均尺寸为性能指标，计算出了螺旋霉素间歇结晶的最优温度—时间曲线，并同线性加热和自然方式进行了比较。

In this article,we mainly study the space-like submanifolds with parallel mean curva-ture vector,constant scalar curvature or constant square length of the second fundamental form,respectively.We obtain some pinching theorems and rigidity results by estimating Laplace of the square length of the second fundamental form of the such submanifolds and using yaus maximum principle or Stokes Theorem.

本论文主要研究de Sitter空间中具有平行平均曲率向量、常数量曲率或第二基本形式模长平方是常数的三类类空子流形，并通过分别估计三种情形下子流形的第二基本形式模长平方的Laplace，利用Yau的极大值原理和Stokes定理，获得了这些子流形的一些拼挤定理和刚性定理。

Angular spectral is spectral value map formed by estimating semblable coefficients of fast and slow shear wave or the variation of amplitude ratio of fast and slow shear wave with times and angles at a specified space point based on semblable theory of fast and slow shear wave, the angle value of this space point at a given time can be got by picking the maximum of angular spectral; the study reveals that fast and slow shear wave with different polarization direction should be separated using different rotation formula, eight formulas of separating fast and slow shear wave using clockwise rotation and counterclockwise rotation have been derived, and gained energy assignment rule and phase coincidence rule, in real data estimation, the rotation formula used for separating fast and slow shear wave can be uniquely determined on the two discriminating rules. On the basis of semblable theory of fast and slow shear wave, the delay time corresponding to the maximum of semblable coefficients at a specified point in a given time window is the delay time of fast and slow shear wave, delay time section of fast and slow shear wave can be got by moving space point and smoothing time window. The vertical variation values of delay time of fast and slow shear wave reflect the effect degree of vertical fractured reservoir on fast and slow shear wave which is defined as anisotropic coefficient, and section map of anisotropic coefficient can be obtained.

角度谱就是利用快慢横波的相似性原理，在某一空间点求出快慢横波的相似系数或快慢横波的振幅比值随着时间和角度的变化而形成的谱值图，拾取其极大值就得到该空间点某一时间的角度值；在研究中发现分离不同偏振方向的快慢横波应该采用不同的旋转公式，推导出了利用顺时针旋转和逆时针旋转分离快慢横波的八个公式，并给出了能量分配准则和相位一致性准则两个判别准则，在实际计算中利用这两个判别准则能唯一地确定分离快慢横波的旋转公式；根据快慢横波的相似性原理，在某一给定点和给定时窗内最大相似系数对应的延迟时间就是快慢横波的延迟时间，随着空间点的移动和时窗的滑动就可以得到快慢横波延迟时间的剖面图；快慢横波延迟时间与慢横波传播时间的比值定义为裂缝密度，并求出了裂缝密度剖面图；快慢横波延迟时间纵向上的变化值的大小反映了纵向上裂隙层对快慢横波影响的大小，定义为各向异性系数，并求出了各向异性系数的剖面图。

Mainly includes the classical theory (Green's function, maximum principle, etc.) and the variational formulation.

主要内容包括古典理论(格林函数、极大值原理等)和变分公式化。

Considering three kinds of most important and closely related vector fields, we investigate the maximum principles and L~p estimates to some nonlinear subelliptic equations.

本文以极大值原理和解的L~p估计为主线，涉及到三类最具有代表性并且也是密切相关的向量场，研究了与之相关的非线性次椭圆方程。

Firstly, a homogeneous Harnack inequality as well as a maximum principle of nonhomogeneous subelliptic p-Laplace equations is proved by improving the classical Moser iteration method. The optimal estimate of m is also obtained through log |log| method.

首先改进经典的Moser迭代方法，证明了非齐次次椭圆p-Laplace方程的极大值原理和齐次Harnack不等式，并利用log |log|方法给出了不等式右端指数m的最佳上界估计。

Based on the Malthus and Weibull differential equations of epidemic state,the cybernetic models of epidemic dynamics of wheat scab were developed according to the extreme value principle,and the optimum control trajectories were given.

根据不同的状态微分方程，以极大值原理建立小麦赤霉病流行动态的控制论模型，得到流行动态的最优控制轨线。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。