极型

The secondary nuclei can fertilize normally and form nuclear type endosperm while some constitute cellular endosperm, All of them degenerate 12 days after pollination,with the result of the ovules being aborted earlier while the arillus still occur and develop into seedless fruit finally.

次生核虽正常受精，并产生核型胚乳，有的还能发育到细胞型胚，到 12d左右也完全退化。结果导致胚珠极早败育，但假种皮仍能发生发育，最终形成无核果实

This work presents the parametric equations of acceleration poles and the polynomial equations for the loci of acceleration poles of the couplers of two planar linkages. Moreover, the design procedures for synthesizing the mechanisms with a coupler point tracing through two acceleration poles are proposed.

本论文之目的，在於推导两型平面连杆机构耦杆的加速度极心位置之参数式，及其轨迹之多项式方程式，并且分别提出设计程序，藉以合成耦杆点通过两个加速度极心之机构。

The extent of vesiculation was reversible along the time course .the mortality was low even under the constant presence of PCE for six days. At the end of the experiments ,the formerly vesicular cytoplasm was replaced with well-developed smooth endoplasmic reticulum ,a cytoskeletal system ,and numerous regeneration organelles .

取而代之的则是产生大规模的自我吞噬及发泡反应的现象﹐培养到第六天时﹐不但发泡反应几乎完全消失﹐细胞质中更且充斥了极发达的胞器﹐尤其是数量极多的平滑内质网﹐细胞骨架系统﹐以及不同型态之再生性胞器﹐另外在整个为时六天的PCE处理下的细胞之共同特徵是难以计数的胞饮小泡﹐表示细胞非常活跃地进行著物质交换。

Using nuclear DNA C-values for 539 angiosperms in China, we examined the variation of these values among growth forms and taxonomic groups and the relationship of these values with invasiveness. Mean DNA C-value of the 539 angiosperm species was 4.06 pg. Mean DNA C-value was(1) significantly lower for woody species (1.84 pg) than for herbaceous species(5.02 pg);(2) significantly lower for 360 dicots (2.20 pg) than for 179 monocots (7.80 pg);(3) significantly lower for annuals (2.78 pg) than for perennials(6.65 pg);(4) significantly lower for 134 weed species (1.93 pg) than for herbaceous non-weeds (6.75 pg) and for several families that have an unusually high proportion of weed species;(5) significantly lower for 47 exotic weed species (1.76 pg) than for 134 native weeds (1.93 pg), but significantly lower than that of "non-weedy" herbaceous species (6.75 pg);(6) lower for weeds than for "non-weedy" species in same genus or family; and (7) in herbaceous species, generally lower for weedy compared to "non-weedy" species, with some exceptions such as Avena fatua, whose DNA C-value is as high as 14.15 pg, contrarily, and some "non-weedy" herbaceous species in Cruciferae and Cucurbitaceae with very low values.

统计了中国境内有分布的539种被子植物的DNA C-值，分析了它们在不同分类群、生活型、倍性、生活史类型以及在杂草和非杂草类群中的分布情况，主要结果如下：(1)539种被子植物DNA C-值平均为4.06 pg，其中木本植物的DNA C-值平均为1.84 pg，低于草本植物的平均值(5.02 pg)；(2)双子叶植物(360种)的DNA C-值平均为2.20 pg，极明显地小于单子叶植物(179种)的平均值(7.80 pg)；(3)1年生植物的DNA C-值平均为2.78 pg，明显小于多年植物的平均DNA C-值(6.65 pg)；(4)134种杂草的DNA C-值平均为1.93 pg，明显小于非杂草草本植物的平均值(6.75 pg)，含杂草较多的科，平均DNA C-值相对较小；(5)统计的47种入侵杂草的DNA C-值平均为1.76 pg，略小于134种杂草的平均DNA C-值(1.93 pg)，极显著地小于非杂草性草本植物(6.75 pg)；(6)以科为单位，不同科的DNA C-值存在着极大的差异；(7)DNA C-值与染色体倍性的关系并不明显，但是，随着倍性的增加，基因组变小；(8)在同一科、属中，与非杂草相比，典型杂草的DNA C-值往往偏小；(9)总体上杂草或杂草性强的植物，它们的DNA C-值比非杂草性植物的要小。

The results are as follows:The relationship between the precipitation and the stemflow is a linear regression. The stemflow of six forest types is Broadleaf forest, Conifer and broadleaf forest, Cupressus funebris forest, Mixed conifer forest, Pinus massoniana forest and Shrubbery and grass land in order.

结果如下：树干茎流量与降雨量成线性相关，回归方程达到极显著水平；6种森林类型的树干茎流量从大到小依次为阔叶林、针阔混交林、柏木林、针叶混交林、马尾松林和灌草地；不同树种间的树干茎流量差异极显著，影响树干茎流量的主要树体特征因子是冠型结构、胸径和平均冠幅。

Methods In the conventional internal quality control in the control specimens after the test day, a specimen which total protein result was 60-80 gL^(-1), and albumin result was 30-50 gL^(-1) was selected from the first ten specimens every day, the specimen's TP and ALB results were retested after 3 hours. The difference between the two test results and the difference of the standard deviation were calculated every day for 40 days. Extreme difference quality control chart was established by control limits of range which was calculated by the standard deviation.

在常规室内质控在控后开始检测标本，每天从前10份标本中选出1份总蛋白60~80 gL^(-1)、白蛋白30~50 gL^(-1)的标本，3 h后再重测1次该标本的TP、ALB，每天计算2次测定结果的差值和差值的标准差，连续40个工作日，利用标准差计算双份测定极差的控制限，建立极差型质控图。

The Chinese Clivias are noted for their short, bright, broad, rigid, thick, rounded tip leaves shaped like a folding fan.

中国君子兰之所以著名，主要缘于其独特的短亮宽厚硬刚性极强头型圆润的极具观赏性的叶片，还有那&立似美人扇、散如凤开屏&的端庄温雅的外型。

The electrets properties of homemade ZPKI PI films were studied by comparing with Kapton PI films supplied by Dupont.

通过和杜邦公司产KaptonH商品膜驻极体性能比较，系统研究了由国产ZPKI型聚酰亚胺前体溶液制备薄膜的驻极体性能。

The preparing on calcium sulfonate grease with high performance of rust had proof was then synthesized.

从润滑脂的极压防锈机理着手，利用小分子有机酸等活性氢物质，直接对磺酸钙原料吸附的碳酸钙进行晶型转化，探讨了具有高极压防锈性磺酸钙基脂的研制。

Compared with four-row and six-row, tow-row type presents short plant height, node length under short spike, long spike, less number of grain in a spike and heavy grain.

与四棱和六棱相比较，二棱材料极显著地表现出矮杆、穗下节间长度短、穗子长、穗粒数少、千粒重大的特点；四棱材料株高、穗长、穗粒数、千粒重居中，产量显著高于其它类型；六棱材料穗粒数极明显地高于其它棱型。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。