极化

The method works because the electrical field polarises the electric charge on water molecules in the air around the icy tip and then draws them in electrostatically.

这个方法是可行的，因为电场使电荷极化于冰片周围的空气中的水分子，然后再静电将他们拉回来。

FBG sensing technology and its recent progress in applications isintroduced systematically;the coupled-mode theory and the sensing principleof FBG are expatiated and the Bragg formula and reflectivity formula arededuced;the work principle, variety and essential characteristic of PZT areexpatiated in detail, and the configuration of PZT parts of an apparatus issummarized. The mechanism of piezoelectric electrostriction is analyzeddeeply, and the normalized control model is introduced aiming at analyzinghysteresis characteristic, and an electrical polarization intensity control methodbased on the aforementioned model which can effectively reduce the hysteresischaracteristic is discussed.

论文系统地介绍了光纤光栅传感技术及其应用的研究进展状况；详细地阐述了光纤光栅的耦合模理论及光纤布喇格光栅的传感机理；推导出了光纤布喇格光栅的布喇格公式和反射率公式；详细地阐述了压电陶瓷的工作原理、种类和基本特性，总结了压电陶瓷器件的结构形式，深入地分析研究了压电陶瓷逆压电效应及电致伸缩机理，并针对其迟滞特性给出了压电陶瓷归一化控制模型，在此模型基础上采用电极化强度控制方法有效地降低了压电陶瓷的迟滞特性。

The peaks at 389 and 430 nm and the broader absorption at 869 nm correspond to electronic transitions from valence band to polaron band characteristic of the doped emeraldine oxidation state of polyaniline.19 This is consistent with the green color observed in the product.

在389和430 nm波长处的峰值以及在869 nm波长处的较宽吸收，对应于聚苯胺的掺杂苯胺绿氧化状态从价带到极化子能带的电子跃迁特性。19 这与产物观察到的绿色相一致。

In order to research the influence of polyaniline on acrylic anticorrosive coating, the polyaniline/acrylic anticorrosive coating that the mass rate of emeraldine base form of polyaniline in coating was 0%, 1.5%, 3%, 5%, 10% were prepared, and theirs anticorrosive performance in 3.5% NaCl solution was studied by Tafel and EIS.

为了研究本征态聚苯胺对丙烯酸涂层防腐性能的影响，制备了本征态聚苯胺质量分数分别为0%，1%，3%，5%及10%的聚苯胺／丙烯酸防腐涂层，应用Tafel极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱方法对比了其在3.5% NaCl溶液中的防腐性能。

These polymers reveal an enantiotropic nematic liquid crystal phase which can be applied for application in polarized electroluminescence.

此系列的液晶材料皆具有双变型之向列型液晶相，因此可应用於偏极化电激发光元件上。

GABA is resitent to the toxicity of the excitory amino acids because it can promote the conduct of Cl-, prevent the depolarization of the postsynaptic inhibition effectively and the open of Ca2+-gated channel, reduce the metabolic rate of the ischemic nurons.

GABA可以拮抗兴奋性氨基酸的毒性作用，它主要通过促进氯离子的传导，有效的阻断突触后去极化及电压依赖性Ca2+通道的开放，降低正常灌注/缺血性神经元的代谢率和氧的消耗，从而使神经元易耐受缺血性损伤[9]。

The extrinsically electromagnetic loss of 3DRCs was proved to be dielectric loss type, which was composed of leakage loss caused by conductivity and polarization loss caused by relaxation polarization.

网络陶瓷对电磁波的损耗为电损型，其电损耗是由电导率引起的漏电损耗和弛豫极化引起的介电损耗综合作用的结果。

Focused on the above two problems, the authors applied 2D finite cell numerical modeling to simulating the influence of the static effect on the TE, TM polarized apparent resistivity curves and the vertical resolution of conductive folia.

研究表明：TM模式视电阻率受静态影响严重，TE模式视电阻率对深部地质体的反映优于TM模式；TM极化模式放大了横向上不同电性体的电性差别，在山区找水中对断层反映敏感；AMT对导电薄层的垂向分辨力与围岩的电阻率比值有关，加密点距，并不能提高垂向分辨率。

But this asymmetry does not affect the total precision of homodyne detected ASPB signal when detecting the energy-splitting of two transition-forbidden excited states.

阿秒和频极化拍频作为一种消除多普勒增宽的超快调制过程，从理论上说它可以扩展到任何两偶极禁戒跃迁能级系统。

Lots of investigators' interests, in the problem of an electron bound to a hydrogenic impurity and interacting with the longitudinal optical phonon field of an ionic crystal or a polar semiconductor, have been main- tained over years.

采用线性组合算符和么正变换方法研究强弱耦合情形下，库仑场中束缚光学极化子的基态能量、振动频率和平均声子数与温度的关系。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。