极化

Performance of dual-polarization SARs to distinguish three basic scattering mechanisms from an isotropic surface, a dipole, and an isotropic dihedral is studied theoretically. Performance of dual-polarization SARs to identify the eight scattering mechanisms inside the feasible region in H-αplane is analyzed, and a feasible division of H-αplane for HH-VV dual-polarization SAR is obtained in an experimental manner.

推导了双极化H-α平面有效区域的边界，从理论角度研究了双极化SAR对各向同性表面、偶极子和各向同性二面角三种基本散射的识别能力，通过实验分析了双极化SAR对H-α平面有效区域内八种基本散射机理的识别性能，并给出了HH-VV双极化H-α平面的一种可行划分方式。

Based on rain drop size distribution data measured in Qingdao, Guangzhou and Xinxiang, the radar reflectivity factor Z for spherical rain drops, the radar reflectivity factor Z〓 and differential reflectivity Z〓 for oblate ellipsoid rain drops have been calculated.

基于雨致交叉极化理论，提出了雨致交叉极化的二阶小变量近似方法以及新的雨致交叉极化预测模式，与其它模式和实验数据比较表明，该模式更能反映波的极化特征，较其它模式有一定的改进。

Consequently, there exists no difference between the propagation constants of these waves, the rotation of plane of polarization is absent when a linearly polarize...

我们得出结论：这种波导可用来制作极化不灵敏移相器；而文献〔3、7〕中的结果(在这种波导中，右旋和左旋圆极化波的传播常数不相等；当线极化波通过它时出现极化面的旋转)是有问题的。

The polarization scattering matrice s for the fields scattered by the spherical bodywith complete polarization plane wave illuminating on them are presented using analytic meth-od.

应用解析方法给出了球体在完全极化平面波照射下散射场的极化散射矩阵表示式，通过极化比分析了球体散射场的极化特性。

The co-polarized and cross-polarized backscattering coefficients and polarizability of a layer of non-uniformly oriented metamaterial spheroids under illumination of an elliptic polarized plane wave are numerically simulated.

计算了任一椭圆极化入射下一层非均匀取向的随机分布异向材料粒子的同极化和交叉极化后向散射系数，以及随机粒子产生散射场去极化的极化度。

The main work and contributions accomplished in this dissertation are as follows:(1) The fundamental theory of electromagnetic wave polarimetry in radar, including the polarization representation of EM wave, the scattering coordinate system in polarimetric SAR imaging and the polarimetric scattering description, is presented.

本文的主要工作和贡献如下：(1)介绍了雷达极化的基本理论，包括极化表示以及极化SAR成像中的散射坐标系和极化散射描述。

The results indicate that the polarizabilities of total and л electrons in crease with the increasing of the ring numbers, but the increasing rate reduces gradually.

结果表明：全价电子极化率和л电子极化率均随并苯数目的增加而增大，但增率逐渐降低，当n值足够大时，增率趋于一常数；极化率沿分子链增长方向的增率远远大于其它方向；л电子极化率的增率高于全价电子。

In this paper,by analyzing mathematically starting from physical concept,the relation between intensity of secondary nonlinear polarization and optico-electric field strength is presented under the condition of kleinman symmetrization,and the equation of amplitude coupling is deducted.

安徽大学物理系；四川激光，，编辑部邮箱 1983年 02期二次非线性；总电场；非线性极化率；极化场；振幅；耦合方程；极化强度；从物理概念出发，通过数学解析，在Kleinman对称性条件下，给出二次非线性极化强度与光电场强的关系，并推导出振幅耦合方程。

The introduction of torsion field can be included in a new meaning to the concept of physical vacuum . All kinds of fields (electromagnetic field, gravitational field and torsion field) can be regarded as the behaviors of physical vacuum under different polarized conditions. If one charged particle in vacuum spins to lead to the charge polarization of the vacuum , it takes the form of electric field ; if the move source is mass, by which the spin leads vacuum to the vertical polarization, it takes the form of gravitational field; If the spin is self-spinning to lead vacuum to the horizontal polarization, it takes the form of torsion field.

挠场的引入从最基本的层次上可以纳入对物理真空这一概念的新的理解上；各种场都可以看作为物理真空在不同极化条件下的表现；如果一个带电粒子存在于真空，作为一种挠动，使物理真空被电荷极化，就表现为电场；如果这种挠动源是质量，物理真空在质量的挠动下引起真空的自旋纵向极化，就表现为引力场；如果这种挠动是由于物体的自旋引起的，那么，真空被横向极化，就表现为挠场。

The frequency range and distortion model affected by Faraday rotation were analyzed. A kind of calibration algorithm was introduced, in which trihedral corner reflectors were used to calibrate POLSAR image subject to channel imbalance, Faraday rotation and RCS distortion. [2]Three kinds of target decomposition theorems used to extract polarimetric features of SAR image were studied in detail. A kind of POLSAR MLC image data decomposition method based on classical coherent decomposition theorem of POLSAR SLC image was introduced, which was used to extract polarimetric features of POLSAR MLC image.

当工作频率小于1GHz时，法拉第旋转是影响低频星载极化SAR图像定标的一个重要因素，论文分析了受法拉第旋转影响的波段范围和误差模型，提出了一种校正通道不平衡度、法拉第旋转和绝对幅度增益的极化定标算法，仅使用一种点目标——三角反射器作为定标体，应用于受法拉第旋转影响的极化SAR图像定标； [2]深入研究了三类用于SAR图像极化特征提取的目标分解理论。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。