极化

From the calculations, it can draw the conclusions:① The interaction potentials induced by the interaction of phonons with the ele ctron can be divided into two parts. One is only relevant to the coordinate z 1(z2), and the other is relevant not only to z1 and z2 but als o to ρ.② The absolute values of the induced potentials VIL and VI,σ decrease with the increase of ρ.③ The abs ol ute value of IO-phonon-induced potential decreases with the increase of the qu antum well width.

通过计算可得出如下结论：(1)双极化子的诱生势可以分为两部分，其中一部分仅与一个电子的坐标z1(z 2)有关，另一部分则不仅与两个电子的坐标z1和z2都有关，还与两个电子间的相对距离ρ有关；(2)诱生势VIL和VI，σ的绝对值随着双极化子中两个电子间相对距离ρ的增加而减小；(3)由于电子与IO声子相互作用而产生的诱生势VI，σ的绝对值随量子阱宽度N的增加而减小。

A new approach by use of an electro-optic aperiodically poled lithium niobate is proposed to realize Q-switch operation of the simultaneous dual-wavelength laser.

利用PPMgO：LN晶体，获得了1571~1679nm范围内的宽带输出。5、提出了一种利用倾斜周期极化晶体非共线光学参量振荡产生宽带光源的新方法。6、提出了一种利用非周期极化铌酸锂晶体电光效应实现双波长激光器调Q的新方案。

In addition, nonlinear optical properties calculations reveal that the static first hyperpolarizabilities(β0) are greatly enhanced through the introduction of the carboxy group into the bpy ligand.

同时， 化合物非线性光学性质的计算结果表明，三种化合物均具有较大的一阶超极化率，联吡啶配体中吸电子基团的增加，使得分子内电子转移增强，导致一阶超极化率增大。

Objective To compare the effect of hyperpolarizing cardioplegia and depolarizing cardioplegia on the porcine coronary artery tone.

目的 比较超极化心脏停搏液和去极化心脏停搏液对猪冠状动脉张力的影响。

Results From the Tafel polarization curves, the specimen after coating TiN showed that both anodic polarization curve and cathodal polarization curve were flat, natural corrosion potential moved to the positive way, and passivation interval got longer.

结果 塔菲尔极化曲线图形显示，钴铬合金表面经TiN涂层后表现出阳极和阴极极化曲线低平，自腐蚀电位向正方向移动，钝化区间变长。

In near-neutral pH solution, the cracking mode is transgranular with the feature of quasicleavage.The function of SCC factors are as follows:(1)The additional potential takes an important role in the SCC behavior of X70 pipeline steel: the susceptibility to SCC increased with decreasing cathodal potential,HIC is the dominant reason,the crackles on the surface are almost vertical to stress;On the country, at anodic potential,there is a critical potential,below which the dominant reason is anode-dissolving supported by hydrogen,and the crackles on the surface are not vertical to stress.

电位因素和环境因素的影响作用为：(1)在阴极极化电位区，SCC敏感性随电位的负移而增加，氢致开裂作用占主导，表面裂纹多与拉应力垂直；在阳极极化区间，存在阈值电位，低于阈值电位时，SCC为氢促进阳极溶解所致，表面裂纹多与主应力方向成一定角度。

The effect of pre-polarization for Pt electrode on the behavior of anodic electrochemiluminescence of luminol in alkaline solution was studied. It was found that the Pt electrode cathodically prepolarized in alkaline solution with dissolved oxygen could enhance the ECL peak at about 0.22Vvs.

研究了铂电极的不同预极化处理过程对碱性鲁米诺阳极电致化学发光和阳极极化曲线的影响，发现在碱性含氧溶液中预还原处理的铂电极可增强0.22Vvs。

In chapter 2, the intensity and phase formulae of five photorefractive processes in intermediate regime are derived including the analytic expressions of codirectional parallel-or cross-polarization two-wave mixing in the depleted pump condition and the analytic expressions of contradirectional parallel-or cross-polarization two-wave mixing and degenerate four-wave mixing in the undepleted pump approximation.

给出了本文的结构和取得的主要结果。第二章推出了五种光折变过程的中间段强度与相位公式。既同向平行、交叉极化双光束耦合的大信号解析公式，异向平行、交叉极化双光束耦合以及简并四波混频的小信号解析公式。

To further raise the estimation performance, a polarized model for the distributed source and the corresponsive 1-order approximate model are presented.

为了进一步提高估计性能，提出了极化分布源模型和一阶近似的极化分布源模型。

The results show that,(1) the ion acceleration and energization mainly occur in the middle of dipolarization at distance of -12 R to -8 R,(2) the ion acceleration and energization along the direction perpendicular to magnetic field are faster than along parallel direction,(3) variations of speed and energy for lighter ion are faster than that of heavier ion,(4) the higher the initial energyis, the faster the ion acceleration is, and the more energy is obtained by the ions.

主要结果为：(1)离子的加速及能量变化主要发生在磁场偶极化过程的中期，对应的地心距离位於-12R到-8R之间；(2)垂直於磁场方向上离子加速及能量变化较快，平行方向上较慢；(3)轻离子较重离子加速及能量变化快，磁场偶极化终结，3种离子的能量均可增加200倍左右；(4)初始能量较高时，离子加速及能量变化较快，离子最终获得的能量较大。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。