板间的

For ALIF, this ranged from 0.8 (complete, 100% fusion) to 3.3 (solid fusion of the posterior 25% disc space). For PLIF, the numbers were more aried, ranging from 0.7 (complete, 100% fusion) to 6.9 (solid fusion of posterior 25% disc space with bilateral facetectomy). For intertranserse process fusion, the least motion was with a solid bilateral fusion, with medial healing to the pars (2.0); the greatest motion was found with a solid unilateral fusion without medial healing (6.0). Interspinous process fusion allowed only 1.9 of motion.

前路椎间融合，范围是0.8度（完全、100%融合）到3.3度（后方椎间隙25%的稳定融合）；后路椎间融合范围较大，是0.7度（完全、100%融合）到6.9度（伴有双侧峡部近内侧融合的后方椎间隙25%的稳定融合）；横突间植骨融合，最小值2.0度是双侧偏内侧稳定融合，最大值6.0度是单侧且不偏向内侧融合；椎板棘突间植骨融合只出现1.9度的活动度。

For ALIF, this ranged from 0.8 (complete, 100% fusion) to 3.3 (solid fusion of the posterior 25% disc space). For PLIF, the numbers were more varied, ranging from 0.7 (complete, 100% fusion) to 6.9 (solid fusion of posterior 25% disc space with bilateral facetectomy). For intertransverse process fusion, the least motion was with a solid bilateral fusion, with medial healing to the pars (2.0); the greatest motion was found with a solid unilateral fusion without medial healing (6.0). Interspinous process fusion allowed only 1.9 of motion.

前路椎间融合，范围是0.8度（完全、100%融合）到3.3度（后方椎间隙25%的稳定融合）；后路椎间融合范围较大，是0.7度（完全、100%融合）到6.9度（伴有双侧峡部近内侧融合的后方椎间隙25%的稳定融合）；横突间植骨融合，最小值2.0度是双侧偏内侧稳定融合，最大值6.0度是单侧且不偏向内侧融合；椎板棘突间植骨融合只出现1.9度的活动度。

However, experiment indicate that the result of the detection method is inaccurate and anamorphic.

本文讨论了双板分动式侧滑台对轴间侧滑量的检测，在假定条件下，通过数学计算可求出轮间和轴间侧滑量，但实验结果却表明这种检测方法测量结果重复性差、失真较大。

By using shear -- lag method, the calculation of interlaminar stresses in composite laminate is transformed into calculating eigenvalues of a group of ordinary differential equations in this paper.

本文采用剪滞模型将复合材料层压板层间应力的计算转化为计算一组常微分方程的特征值问题。通过对不同铺层层压板层间应力的计算和比较表明：本文给出的方法简单，且行之有效

Methods. A validated 3-dimensional, nonlinear finite element model of an intact adult human L3-L4 motion segment was developed. Four fusion types were simulated using this model, including anterior lumbar interbody fusion, posterior lumbar interbody fusion, intertransverse process fusion, and interspinous process fusion.

制作一个完整的成人腰3-4节段三维立体多元化模型，再用这个模型来制成4种融合方式的模型，包括腰椎前路椎间融合、腰椎后路椎间融合、腰椎横突间植骨融合、椎板棘突间植骨融合；而且达到融合的程度也不尽相同。

If so, there are outstanding questions as to what controls the slab behavior for stagnation, how much of the subducted slab can stagnate in the transition zone before it eventually sinks.

由此带来的动力学模式什么力来支撑着停滞的板片，在板片最终下沉到下地幔以前，有多少俯冲的板片能停滞在间断面之上，这些问题都还需要更合理的解释。

According to research on space between wheel and Cart rut traverse curve of single roadway, the width of strip slab was fixed. When there was horizontal loading on slab, contact state between strip slab and base course was studied, and finite element model was established. Comparing maximum principle stress among different load position on slab, it was found that the critical loading position of cement concrete strips pavement was the middle of longitudinal joint.

对车辆轮距和单车道轮迹横向分布曲线进行分析，确定轮迹板板宽；在有水平荷载作用时，对轮迹板与基层的层间接触状态进行分析，建立有限元计算模型，对比荷载作用在轮迹板不同位置时的最大主应力，最终确定水泥混凝土轮迹路面板的临界荷位为纵缝边缘中部。

The results show that space finite analysis results are close to test ones, bottom chords suffer axial force and large in-plane bending, and the max stress is nearby each middle internode. The max stress of node crossbeams occurs in No.2 bottom flange, and that of internode crossbeams happens in ones lying in the middle of every internode. The concrete slab is in tension at the longitudinal direction, and also suffers bent at vertical loads. The degree of completely-composite model taking part in the combined actions is about 55%, while that of semi-composite model is 42%-43%. The combination of concrete slab and bottom chord increases the degree of floor system taking part in the combined actions, lightens the burden of bottom chord, and reduces out-of-plane bending of node crossbeams especially the ones near bridgehead. Stress and displacement of main truss can be evaluated by a equivalent plane rigid frame in preliminary design, and effective stiffness of bottom chords are composed of original ones and concrete slab, and the concentrated load from deck can be translated into uniform load.

研究结果表明：空间有限元分析结果与试验结果较吻合；下弦杆受到轴向拉力和较大的面内弯矩作用，各节间最大应力出现在节间中点附近；节点横梁最大应力发生在横梁2的下翼缘，节间横梁最大应力发生在位于端节间中部的小横梁上；混凝土板顺桥向整体受拉，并在竖向集中荷载作用下产生弯曲变形；全结合模型大部分节间内的桥面板参与主桁共同作用的程度为55%左右，半结合模型桥面板的参与程度为42%~43%；桥面板与下弦杆结合能够增加桥面板的参与程度，减轻下弦杆荷载，减少节点横梁尤其是靠近桥头横梁的面外弯曲；对桥梁进行初步设计时，主桁杆件的位移与内力可按照1个等效的平面刚架计算，下弦杆的等效刚度由原下弦杆截面和混凝土桥面板截面组合而成，桥面荷载可转化为均布荷载施加。

The main production facilities consist of four seafood production workshops (total building area is about 6950 square meters and storage capacity is about 4000 tons )and three quick freezing room which made up aluminum plate (10 tons /each batch) and one ice-making workshop (its daly output of 35 tons )and one ice storage (total building area is about 350 square meters)and two fresh-freeing installation (the processing capacity is 1500kg/h)and one tunnel quick-freeing installation (the processing capaciyy is 600kg/h)and two production lines for processing shrimp and two production lines for cooking seafood and two production lines for processing fish and one flake ice maker(its daiy output of 35 tons)The plant built a laboratory for testing product quality,which had equipped with all equipments and instruments.

主要生产设施有：生产车间有4间，面积共有6950平方米；冷库5间面积共有3000平方米，储存量约4000吨；10吨/次铝板冷结间3间，原料保鲜库2间约250吨，日产35吨冰的制冰车间10间，储冰库350平方米。主要加工设备有：1500kg/h双螺旋单冻机2套；600kg/k隧道式单冻机1套；虾生产线2条；熟虾生产线2条；鱼生产线2条以及日产10吨片冰机1台。工厂建设有独立的产品质量检验室，配套完善的检验仪器设备，并拥有一批多年从事出口水产品加工和贸易，具有丰富实践经验的技术人员，能够适应现代水产品加工发展的需要。

With the character of CVC roll curve, the strip thickness distribution, rolling pressure distribution and pressure between rolls along transverse direction are calculated, by using the model of the real roll crown distribution and the character of the antisymmetry of mills. The results are in good agreement with production data.

根据CVC轧辊辊形的特点，采用实际轧辊凸度分布模型，并利用轧机的反对称性质，计算轧机垂直中心线一侧的板断面厚度分布、轧制力分布、辊间压力分布等，提高了板形计算和辊间压力计算的精度，模拟计算结果与现场数据相符。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。