板梁桥

In order to meet the requirements of process, the magnetic hanging girder bridge plate piler was designed.

为满足工艺要求，设计了电磁挂梁桥式垛板机。

The two kinds of trial designs can reduce about 30% weight of tie beam, and the corrugated steel webs tie beam needs littler steel and has more advantages.

与原桥相比，两种试设计方案的系梁自重可减轻近30%，但波形钢腹板组合系梁方案的钢材用量较平钢腹板组合系梁方案少，更具优势。

The finite element analysis shows that the two kinds of trial designs meet demand.(3) Compared the static behavior of three kinds of designs with each other, the results show that using the steel web concrete combined box tie beam can reduce the structure internal force and is beneficial to structure stability.

采用波形钢腹板组合系梁和平钢腹板组合系梁进行了钢管混凝土拱梁组合桥的试设计，并进行对其有限元分析，结果表明两种试设计方案均满足受力性能要求。

The curve continual steel box Liang shearing force stagnates the effect finite element analysis box section Liang has the big flexural rigidity and torsional stiffness, the stress performance good, spanning ability big, on the bridge the field of vision open and so on the merits, is in the bridge design the commonly used structural style, when receives under the dead load or the symmetrical live load function winding, because the lifting surface detrusion causes its bending stress to present the non-uniform distribution condition along the Liang width direction, this phenomenon is called "the shearing force to stagnate the effect".

曲线连续钢箱梁剪力滞效应的有限元分析箱形截面梁具有较大的抗弯刚度和抗扭刚度、受力性能好、跨越能力大、桥上视野开阔等优点，是桥梁设计中常用的结构形式，在受恒载或对称活荷载作用下挠曲时，由于翼板的剪切变形致使其弯曲应力沿梁宽度方向呈现不均匀分布状态，此现象称为&剪力滞效应&。

After being prefabricated, they will be carried to the point, and installed on the bridge. Seated very close to each bridge, prefabrication sheds are responsible for prefabricating girder boards and culvert cover boards. Dadoes are set up according to the number of girder boards. Two joist barrows and one 315KVA power transformer are fixed in prefabrication shed .

进行集中预制后用大型平板运输车运至各桥点进行安装，预制场设在各桥桥头附近，负责预制所有梁板及涵洞盖板，根据梁板数量设置台座，各预制场设龙门桁车2座，预制场安装315KVA 专用变压器一台。

Plate and beam is the element of over head traveling crane. Crack damage of plates and beams is the main fault forms of structure.

板和梁是冶金桥式起重机金属结构的基本组成单元，而这些金属结构的损伤多以板、梁的疲劳裂纹表现其故障形式。

Setting slide layer is a good measure to reduce the interaction between the rail and bridge, and rail expansion joint on long span bridge can be cancelled.

桥上纵连板式轨道借助底座板的纵连解决梁端转角对轨道结构的不利影响，通过设置滑动层来削减梁轨相互作用，在大跨桥上可以取消钢轨伸缩调节器，这种设计思想对大跨桥上铺设无砟轨道具有积极的借鉴意义。

Secondly, in the dissertation, the theories and methods of calculation on bridge deck system were discussed, and bridge deck system simplified as a beam was analyzed with the theory of elastically supported continuous beam and the method of deformation compatibility; through the theory of orthotropic plate being applied to analyzing the bridge deck system which was assumed an elastically supported continuous plate, certain theoretical derivations were made and some calculation formulas were given.

其次，本文研究论述了桥道系的计算理论和方法，将桥道系简化为梁，利用弹性支承连续梁理论和变形协调法进行分析；把桥道系视为弹性支承连续板，利用正交异性板理论进行分析，作了一定的理论推导，并给出了相关计算公式。

The spatial calculation FEM for skew T-beam bridge with multi-ribbed slabs is proposed.

由此提出了斜交多肋T梁桥空间计算的斜形板梁有限单元法。

Bridge construction ; prestressed concrete ; continuous box girder ; bridge monitoring ; slab crack

桥梁施工；预应力混凝土；连续箱梁桥；桥梁监测；腹板裂缝

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。