松节油

Suitable water-immiscible organic solvents include aromatic hydrocarbons, eg toluene, xylene, naphthalene, tetrahydronaphthalene and methyl naphthalene; chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons, eg chlorobenzene, fluorobenzene, chloronaphthalene and bromonaphthalene; esters, eg butyl acetate, ethyl acetate, methyl benzoate, ethyl benzoate, benzyl benzoate, butyl benzoate, phenylethyl acetate, butyl lactate, benzyl lactate, diethyleneglycol dipropionate, dimethyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate; alcohols having six or more carbon atoms, eg hexanol, octanol, benzyl alcohol, phenyl ethanol, phenoxy ethanol, phenoxy propanol and phenoxy butanol; ethers having at least 5 carbon atoms, preferably C 5-14 ethers, eg anisole and phenetol; nitrocellulose, cellulose ether, cellulose acetate; low odour petroleum distillates; turpentine; white spirits; naphtha; isopropylbiphenyl; terpene; vegetable oil; mineral oil; essential oil; and natural oil; and mixtures of any two or more thereof.

适用于水互溶的有机溶剂包括芳香族碳氢化合物，如甲苯，二甲苯，萘，四氢萘和甲基萘；氯代芳香族碳氢化合物，如氯苯，氟，氯萘和萘；酯类，如醋酸丁酯，醋酸乙酯，苯甲酸甲酯，苯甲酸乙酯，苄酯，苯甲酸正丁酯，苯，醋酸丁酯乳酸，乳酸苄，二甘醇二丙酸酯，邻苯二甲酸二甲酯，邻苯二甲酸二乙酯，邻苯二甲酸二丁酯，二（2乙基己基）酯；醇有6个或更多碳原子，如己醇，辛醇，苯甲醇，苯乙醇，苯氧基乙醇，丙醇和苯氧基苯氧丁醇；醚至少有5个碳原子，最好荤5-14醚，如苯甲醚和phenetol；硝化棉，纤维素醚，醋酸纤维素，低气味石油蒸馏；松节油；白酒，石脑油isopropylbiphenyl；萜类，植物油，矿物油，挥发油；和天然油，以及任何两个或两个以上其混合物。

Solid acid; turpentine; isomerization; zeolite; camphene

固体酸；松节油；异构化；沸石分子筛；莰烯

Raney nickel catalyst was used in hydrogenation of the turpentine and c-pinane,t-pinane,camphene and isocamphane and some other monoterpane s were determined.

用雷尼镍为催化剂对松节油进行了加氢实验，获得顺蒎烷、反蒎烷、莰烷、异莰烷等单萜烷类化合物，采用气相色谱"反吹、微流控"技术的色谱-质谱分析方法，测得了它们的保留时间和质谱图，为进一步研究原油或抽提物轻馏分中单萜烷类化合物的地球化学意义提供了一些基础性数据。

The yield of borneol and isoborneol was 52.93%,and selectivity for borneol was 60.46%at the conditions of programmed temperatures,reaction time 315 min,saponification time 1h,mass part of catalyst 5%,and terpineol:chloroacetic acid 100∶25.

酯化反应采用程序升温，时间315 min，皂化时间1 h。催化剂用量为松节油质量的5%，松节油∶氯乙酸为100∶25时，龙脑得率为52.93%，正龙脑的选择性为60.46%。

The yield of borneol and isoborneol was 52.93%,and selectivity for borneol was 60.46%at the conditions of programmed temperatures,reaction time 315 min,saponification time 1h,mass part of catalyst 5%,and terpineol:chloroacetic aci...

酯化反应采用程序升温，时间315 min，皂化时间1 h。催化剂用量为松节油质量的5%，松节油∶氯乙酸为100∶25时，龙脑得率为52.93%，正龙脑的选择性为60.46%。

So it hasgreat significance to full use the rich turpentine resources by the study on theisomerization of turpentine in our country.

因此，研究松节油的异构化对综合利用我国丰富的松节油资源很有意义。

To apply turpentine to or mix turpentine with.

用松节油处理，给…加入松节油

Results HWTL and HWCL decreased significantly from day 1 to day 14 after TO injection with the lowest value on day 5 and day 3, respectively, and both recovered on day 21. The number of TRPVl-labeled neurons increased remarkably from day 1 to day 14 with a peak on day 7, and returned back to the normal level on day 21. In control rats, only small and medium-sized TG neurons were immunoreactive to TRPV1,and the TRPV1-IR terminals were abundant in both the vibrissal pad and the Vc.

结果 注射松节油后第1至14天，热退缩反应潜伏期与冷退缩反应潜伏期均明显下降，分别于注射后第5天和第3天达到最低，第21天恢复到正常水平；注射松节油后第1至14天，TRPV1表达的细胞数量增加，并于第7天达到最大，第21天恢复到正常水平。

Results HWTL and HWCL decreased significantly from day 1 to day 14 after TO injection with the lowest value on day 5 and day 3, respectively, and both recovered on day 21. The number of TRPV1-labeled neurons increased remarkably from day 1 to day 14 with a peak on day 7, and returned back to the normal level on day 21. In control rats, only small and medium-sized TG neurons were immunoreactive to TRPV1, and the TRPV1-IR terminals were abundant in both the vibrissal pad and the Vc.

结果 注射松节油后第1至14天，热退缩反应潜伏期与冷退缩反应潜伏期均明显下降，分别于注射后第5 天和第3 天达到最低，第21 天恢复到正常水平；注射松节油后第1至14天，TRPV1表达的细胞数量增加，并于第7天达到最大，第21 天恢复到正常水平。

Bioassay of 1% clove oil, 1% turpentine oil, camphor on Blattella germanica showed that repellent rate of clove oil and turpentine oil to Blattella germanica were 92.8% and 81.5%,camphor didt have effect.

对1％丁香油、1％松节油、樟脑乙醇溶液这三种植物次生物质的驱避性实验表明，丁香油和松节油对德国小蠊第一天驱避率分别为92.8％和81.5％，而樟脑对德国小蠊不表现出驱避作用。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。