松柏类

These new findings are important for improving induction and conversion frequencies in conifer somatic embryogenesis.

因此，这些新的研究成果对于改善松柏类植物体细胞胚胎发生中的胚的诱导率和转换率低的现象具有重要的意义。

The kinship between the sporopollen assemblages and vegetation types reflects that the Early Jurassic consist mainly of herbaceous Filicinae and arbor, Coniferales and ginkgo belonged to bush and cycad indicative of subtropical climate.

孢粉组分与母本植物的亲缘关系研究表明，准噶尔盆地中央坳陷早侏罗世植被主要由草本的真蕨植物和乔木、灌木的松柏类及银杏、苏铁类等组成，所反映古气候应属亚热带气候。

The flora has the characteristics of both old and new elements, complicated differentiation, young elements mainly,obvious substitution and endemism phenomena. It is the center of alpine flowers and current diversified pine and cypress plants.

为主；替代现象明显、特有现象显著；与北温带联系紧密，高山花卉和现代松柏类植物多样化中心；是中国低纬度高海拔地区植物资源保存比较完整而原始的地区。

Podocarpaceae A family of evergreen conifers. It includes one of the oldest living organisms, a huon pine, Dacrydium franklinii, from Tasmania, possibly 10 000 years old .

罗汉松；常绿松柏类植物的一个科，包括现存的、最古老的生物塔斯马尼亚洲均松，位于塔斯马尼亚，约10000岁。

Moss-draped conifers and ferns populate Quinault, a Pacific rain forest in Washington State's Olympic National Park.

苔癣-装饰松柏类针叶树和蕨类填充奎诺尔特，一处太平洋雨林在华盛顿州的奥林匹克公园。

According to the identification of fossil woods, it shows that they all belong to Araucarioxylon, with the stage age of Qixia, though there are some anatomical differences among them; Following two mathematical clustering analysis methods-analysis of variance and CSDM curve, metrical numerical values are quantitatively analysed, then, skew value of curve and its relationship with leaf longevity are showed.

经过鉴定研究认为，本区的木化石均属于松柏类中的南洋杉型木属，为栖霞阶化石；应用方差分析、CSDM曲线相关分析等数学聚类分析方法，对木化石标本的测量数据进行了定量分析研究，探讨了曲线偏差值与叶寿命的关系，认为本区二叠纪木化石均为常绿树种-南洋杉型木，但有可能存在落叶树种，且生长年限有较大差异。

Conifer forests ( Abies - Tsuga ) and bamboo thickets on steep slopes; 2900–3200 m. W Yunnan .

在陡坡上的松柏类植物森林和竹子灌丛； 2900-3200米云南西部。

The new progresses:(1)the anatomic studies on the leaves, stems and cones of 25 species Late Mesozoic conifers, particularly those very similar to the living genera, such as Athrotaxites, Torreya, Taxus, Cephalotaxopsis, Cunninghamia and the cheirolepidaceous conifers, such as Brachyphyllum and Psudofrenelopsis;(2) the distribution and evolution of the Late Mesozoic conifers, the relationship between the concentration of CO2 of the atmosphere and the stoma index of the gymnosperms during the Middle Jurassic and Early Cretaceous;(3) the characters, compositions and ages of the Jurassic floras of Yabula Basin, and Erlian Basin of Inner Mongolia and the Early Cretaceous floras and Jiuquan basin and Beishan Area of Gansu.

对12属25种中生代松柏类的枝叶、球果及茎干化石进行了解剖研究，特别是对与现生松柏类相似的Athrotaxites， Torreya， Taxus， Cephalotaxopsis， Cunninghamia及可能属于掌鳞杉科的Brachyphyllum， Psudofrenelopsis等的研究较为深入，发现了4个新种；总结了中国晚中生代松柏类的特点及分布，讨论了重点属的起源和演化问题；研究了中侏罗世、早白垩世及现代裸子植物包括松柏类气孔与大气CO2浓度关系，发现气

On the other hand, some deciduous gymnosperms including Ginkgoales, and the presence of growth rings in the fossil secondary wood, indicate seasonal changes.

植物组合中以丰富的热带及亚热带型植物为主要特点，未发现针叶类型的植物，说明早白垩世穆棱组沉积时，该地区的气候温暖湿润；另一方面，落叶的银杏类和松柏类，以及裸子植物木化石中具有清楚的生长轮，又说明该地区的古气候存在着季节变化。

Modern conifers were spreading , and leptosporangiate ferns underwent adaptive radiation .

现代松柏类蔓延传播，薄囊蕨类植物适应性辐射生长。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。