松弛方法

Many subdivision schemes have been proposed in the recent three decades, however, most of them are not capable of both reproducing families of curves widely used in Computer Graphics such as conics, and controlling the shape of the limit curve by a tension parameter.

近三十年来已有多种细分方法被相继提出，然而大多数细分方法不能既生成在计算机图形学中广泛应用的特殊曲线，例如圆弧曲线，又存在一个松弛参数能够调整极限曲线的形状。

Based on the Saint-venant equations describing the channel flow movement, the nonlinear algebraic equations derived by the use of Preissmann weighted implicit four-point scheme are solved with the Netwon-Raphson method. A combined Gauss main-element elimination method with compress-storage technique is proposed. The relaxation iterative method for solving branch river networks is extended, which can turn the problem of any complex river networks into the problem of a series of single rivers. The coupling of hydraulic model with water quality model is built up. The combined model was applied to a large complicated river networks with numerical hydraulic structure which influenced by strong tide, storm and heave rain. Visualization of computational results is realized by means of MapInfo, which displays the computational results in fast, convenient and accurate way.

水力模型以描述河道洪水波运动的Saint-Venant方程组为基础，用Newton-Raphson方法直接求解按Preissmann加权四点格式进行离散所得的非线性代数方程组，提出了压缩存贮形式的Gauss列主元消去法并对数值解的收敛性进行了讨论；将支流流量的松弛迭代方法从树状河系推广到了环状河网，使任意复杂河网水力计算的问题都可化为一系列的单一河道的水力计算问题；建立了水力模型与水质模型的联接，初步应用于既有洪水、暴雨、强潮等综合影响，又存在多种水工建筑物及水力调度问题的大型复杂河网中的非恒定流水力、水质计算问题；利用MapInfo对计算结果的可视化进行了研究，有利于决策者快速、方便、准确地作出决策。

We have many experts with decade's psychology medical experience; psychotherapy team qualified by the nation, and experienced nurses. We treat mental disorders like depression, anxiety, sleep-wake disorder, chronic pain, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social phobia, post-trauma stress disorder, hypochondriasis, eating disorder, psychosexual disorder, panic disorder, et al and mental disorders such as depression, anxiety due to systematic diseases.

我们拥有从事专科治疗几十年的名老专家、经国家认证的心理治疗团队，以及经验丰富的护理康复团队，拥有病床近60张，在国内首先实行双轨制，采取药物治疗与心理治疗、团体治疗、松弛治疗、催眠治疗及暗示治疗等多种治疗方法相结合的科学方法，治疗抑郁、焦虑、睡眠障碍、慢性疼痛、社交恐惧、强迫症、创伤后应激障碍、疑病症、进食障碍、性心理障碍、惊恐障碍等心理障碍及各种躯体疾病伴发的抑郁、焦虑、睡眠的问题。

Firstly, in this thesis the characteristics of cable-reinforced membrane structures and the current analysis methods were discussed and the basic theories of traditional dynamic relaxation method were introduced in detail.

论文首先概述了索膜结构的特点以及现有的分析方法和研究现状，并介绍了传统动力松弛法的基本理论，以及单元划分方法。

We will introduce nonlinear initial method, stress density method and dynamic relaxation method which are the most popular methods in our country.

该文介绍的非线性有限元分析方法，力密度法以及动力松弛法都是国内外较为常用的张拉膜结构设计方法。

By combinatory counting process to enumerate data of work condition of each generators, thus makes sure the searching and solver in optimal condition.3. Set up the power equilibrium equation and flow equilibrium equation according to the slack variable. It is not necessary to adjust the optimization any more and guarantee the optimal precision of the solution.4. Digitalize the composite characteristic curve, such as the digital input and accurate extraction of data during the performing.The above mentioned is an expanding for optimal performing of hydropower station in theory. It has good engineering applicability.

在水轮机专业领域和水电站运行领域主要成果是：(1)用人工智能的方法解决了水电站机组间负荷动态最优调度问题，且用数学方法严格证明了解的最优性；(2)用组合计数对并联机组的每个组合工况进行无遗漏枚举，从而保证搜索策略的作用范围和解的最优性；(3)利用松弛变量建立了功率平衡方程和流量平衡方程，使优化结果不再需要二次调节，保证了解的优化精度；(4)综合特性曲线的数字化，包括曲线的数字化输入和在程序运行过程中对曲线信息的精确提取。

The Levy style Cable Dome model is made up of 〓5 tension piano-wires and 〓32×1 5 compressive steel pipes, distance between nodes and the tension force of cables is adjusted by screw up and down the turnbuckle The procedure of shaping up included four ways, and the loading included fully loaded and half loaded, to validate the influence of unconservative property, the author carried through the slack procedure and the unload procedure.

该Levy型索穹顶模型，以受拉的〓5高强钢丝和〓32×1.5受压钢管构成，节点间拉索的长度以及拉索的预拉力通过拧紧或放松花篮螺丝来调节。试验内容包括成形试验和承载力试验，成形试验尝试了四种不同的成形方法，为了考察结构非保守性的影响，每种成形方法成形后，还逆序进行了结构的松弛试验，荷载态试验包括均布荷载满载（即在所有压杆上部节点施加集中荷载）和半载（在结构1／2的压杆上部节点施加集中荷载）的加载和卸载时结构工作性能的测试。

The topics covered in this course include: unconstrained optimization methods, constrained optimization methods, convex analysis, Lagrangian relaxation, nondifferentiable optimization, and applications in integer programming.

这门课程的主题包括：无约束最优化方法，约束最优化方法，凸分析，拉格朗日松弛法，不可微函数最优化，以及在整数规划上的应用。

The topics covered in this course include: unconstrained optimization methods, constrained optimization methods, convex analysis, Lagrangian relaxation, nondifferentiable optimization, and applications in integer programming.

这门课程的主题包括：无限制最适化方法，限制最适化方法，凸分析，拉格朗日松弛法，不可微分函数最适化，以及在整数规划上的应用。

This method consists of two steps: first, the image is divided into numbers of nonoverlapping blocks and the GMRF parameters are computed for each of these blocks, then a clustering method is used to merge these blocks, a coarse segmentation and texture types of the image are obtained. Second, a deterministic relaxation neural network is constructed, the parameters of the model estimated from the first step are used as input data, through neural network computation, a fine segmentation is obtained.

提出一种基于高斯-马尔可夫随机场和神经网络的无监督纹理分割方法，方法分为两步：第一步先将图像分为不重叠的小块，在小块中计算GMRF参数，并将此参数和该块的均值、方差作为该块的特征向量，然后进行聚类，得到原图像的一个初始分割和图像中所包含的类别数；第二步构造一个决定性松弛的神经网络，将第一步得到的结果作为初始输入，经过神经网络计算，得到一个精确的分割结果。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。