条件观测

This model takes the initial values of elements of exterior orientation as the virtual observations and collinearity equation as conditions.

该模型把外方位元素的初值看作虚拟观测值，以共线方程为条件，通过少量的GCP点（少于3个）建立条件方程式，平差解算出外方位元素的改正数，从而获得外方位元素的最或然值，配合DEM数据实现影像的精确纠正。

The model of line photogrammetry is the coplanarity condition among the projection center, a space line and its corresponding image line.

直线摄影测量的基本原理是摄站中心、空间直线及其对应的像片直线段间必须满足共面条件，每个像片直线观测值可列两个按条件平差的误差方程式。

Under the assumptuion that the lower bound of the density of the observed nonlinear AR (1) time series is known, we prove that the nonlinear wavelet estimator of the conditional mean function g, which is similiar with the one introduced in Chapter 2, still has the same good adaptive properties for this kind of nonlinear AR (1) series on account of the moment inequalities and exponential type inequalities for strong mixing processes.

在假设观测序列的的密度函数的下界已知的条件下，我们利用关于强混合过程的矩不等式以及指数型不等式证明了类似于上一章的小波估计对于非线性AR（1）模型中条件均值函数的非参数函数估计仍然具有优良的自适应性质，并同样给出了数值模拟的结果分析。

Results The response latencies for affectively congruence (519.27ms and 499.32ms, respectively) in SOA 200ms and 300ms were significantly shorter than the response latencies for affectively incongruence (576.90ms and 541.77ms, respectively ), which didn't exist in the SOA of 500ms.

SOA为300ms时，启动条件的平均反应时(499.32ms)显著短于非启动条件(541.77ms)； SOA为500ms时则未观测到启动效应

In second chapter, weather change of railway permafrost area of the plateau was studied.

第二章对我国多年冻土地区的气候变化背景进行了深入讨论，对青藏铁路高原冻土区的气候条件尤其是气温变化条件在连续观测30a的基础上进行了详细的分析和研究。

Experiment 1 (chapter 6), adopting procedures of the binary lottery games, with leading elements of information conditions into the practice, tested Nash bargaining model systematically and found that, under complete information conditions, axiom 4 was obviously rejected and axiom 3 which was reproachable to some extends, however was supported and therefore Raiffa solution was not observed; And associated with those, significant effect of information conditions and effect of interpersonal payoff comparisons with bargaining behaviors were founded.

结果发现，在完全信息条件下，公理4遭到明显拒绝；而引起一定程度上非议的公理3却能获得支持，故也未观测到Raiffa解的存在；与此相关，发现了议价者行为上的显著的信息条件效应和人际支付比较效应；在此基础上，作者对Nash议价模型进行了修正。

I think when it comes to well coated and well made eyepieces, factors like local conditions, as well as an observer's comfort and inviduality wrt to one's own biology and physical differences, are a more important factor in contrast than the number of elements in the eyepiece.

我认为目镜的做工和镀膜，当地的观测条件，观测者的舒适程度以及生理条件的不同，再对比评测中，这些因素要比镜片数量是多少重要得多。

In order to study the finger flow phenomenon during ponded infiltration process in layered soil, an experimental study was carried out to observe the occurrence, mechanism and environment of finger flow in six soil columns which have different grain sized sands overlain by loess soil.

根据层状结构土壤在积水入渗过程中存在发生指流的现象，该文针对黄土地区&垆盖砂&的土壤条件，在室内以西安黄土为主体，对6种不同粒径的砂质双层结构土壤进行积水入渗试验，以观测研究发生指流的现象、机理与条件。

In the two test sites, the soil water movement numerical models of vertical-one-dimension and cross section two-dimension have been established with the softwarer Vadose/W and self-programming code, of which the advantage is that it can deals with lower boundary and the upper boundary (such as meteorologic, vegetational, etc) conditions in convenience. The fitting between the model and observation data from sites indicates that the models are relatively high precision. So the models can be used to study problems such as soil evaporation, infiltration to recharge groundwater and so on under various conditions.

运用包气带水分运移软件Vadose/W和自编程序，建立了两个试验场垂向一维和剖面二维土壤水运移模型，该模型的优势在于可灵活地处理下边界和上边界条件，试验场观测数据拟合表明模型精度较高，可用于研究各种条件下土壤蒸发、土壤水分下渗补给地下水等问题。

Tissue culture plate was proved to be excellent to provide convenient microscopic observation and suitable space for microalgal living.

利用组织培养板方便的显微观测条件和适宜容积提供微藻存活的空间，在不同培养条件下，进行微藻群落演替、及时显微跟踪检测和优势种分离，可以使野外水样初期低生物量种类优势化，以利于纯系种质的获得。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。