条件观测

According to observation of the growth period of castor-oil plant and combined with meteorological condition in Aksu, analyzed the planting adaptability of castor-oil plant and the technological methods that used advantages and avoided disadvantage during growth period.

根据对蓖麻发育期的观测，结合当地气象条件，分析了阿克苏种植蓖麻的适应性及栽培中应采取的趋利避害的技术措施。

In order to investigate the formation and damage of surface films ,electrical contact resistance method was used to monitor the formation of surface films in reciprocating lubricated cylinder bore/piston ring pairs.

为了研究摩擦副中表面膜的形成和损伤状态，用接触电阻法对润滑条件下往复运动的缸套/活塞环摩擦副进行了试验研究，提出了可揭示表面膜状态的表征方法，并成功观测到了磨粒对表面膜的损伤及恢复过程。

Regional anomaly datum in a point is estimated according to the data in some information points around some point.

根据某点周围若干个信息点上的重观测数据估计出该点处的区域异常值，而且这种估计是在满足线性、无偏、最小估计方差条件下求得的。

Adopting survey technology of double-head water-stopped machine flowing high of upward-inclined drillhole rock destruction rules were survey ed,development height of water conducted zone was gained.

采用井下仰斜钻孔双端堵水器导高观测技术对白庄煤矿综放开采条件下，覆岩破坏规律进行了实测，得出了导水断裂带的发育高度。

Based on experimental data from laboratory and field experiments, the relationship between rainfall recharge and groundwater level under farmland drainage is analyzed in this paper.

以室内一维土柱试验和室外水平衡小区观测资料为基础，对农田排水条件下降雨入渗补给与地下水埋深关系进行了分析，根据降雨、蒸发与地下水埋深关系相似的规律，仿照国内外排水计算中较为广泛应用的阿维里扬诺夫经验公式的结构形式，建立起降雨入渗补给与地下水埋深的关系，并采用室内外试验资料对该关系式进行了验证。

In 1999, the Liaoning provincial important Sci-Tec started a key problem project for the technology of protecting and preventing of dangerous river bank and plain reservoirs. Under the support of this project, this research was carried out for experiment of engineering properties and bank engineering applications of geosynthetics. In order to solve the life and soil retention criteria of geosynthetics problems in bank engineering applications, the indoor tests, in-situ tests, locale antitypes tests and observations, theory analysis, and engineering examples analysis have been performed.

结合堤岸防护工程实际条件，采取室内试验、野外试验、工程现场原型试验或观测以及理论分析和大量工程实例验证分析的方法，对堤岸防护工程中应用的土工合成材料相关工程特性，尤其是老化规律和较大孔径织造布保土性准则，进行了较系统、深入的试验研究；在此基础上，通过典型工程实例及大量工程应用实践总结分析，重点对土工织物软体排、土工模袋、土工膜堤岸防护工程的设计方法和施工技术进行了研究。

Based on them, distribution laws of subgrade temperature field under fluctuant boundary temperature cycle conditions are analyzed, and different ratios of slope for general subgrade and different status when there are or not banquettes are compared by laboratory simulation and numerical analysis; thermal insulation and cooling effect of thermal insulation slab, broken stone and non-power heat pipes is respectively investigated under the trend of elevated temperature by numerical analysis, laws of subgrade deformation are predicted under the trend of elevated temperature and influences of subgrade thaw settlement on pavement stress are studies by numerical computation for observation data of representative road sections selected.

为研究青藏公路冻土病害处治对策，从青藏公路2002年～2004年冻土病害整治工程实际出发，在系统分析研究青藏公路病害及发生机理的基础上，运用室内模拟试验、数值分析方法，依托处治冻土病害路段实际使用的隔热板路基、碎石路基、无动力热棒路基等进行现场试验，分析边界温度周期波动条件下的路基温度场分布规律，同时进行一般路基不同边坡坡率的对比研究及有无护坡道的对比研究；运用数值分析方法，对气温升高趋势下隔热板、碎石、无动力热棒的隔热降温效果进行了研究；选择代表性路段观测资料，运用数值计算的方法，进行升温趋势下的路基变形预测，研究路基融沉变形对路面应力的影响。

Research methods: Based on the site geological survey information about water bursting of Cangling Tunnel, the concrete analyses are made for the scale, location, causes and geological conditions of water bursting and the explorations are made on the characteristics of composite of surrounding rock, geological structure, modern structural stress field and underwater from the view of geological engineering point in order to seek the regularity of water bursting and better treatment.

研究方法：根据发生突水事故的浙江苍岭隧道的现场地质观测资料，具体分析其形成的规模、位置、诱发因素以及地质条件，从地质工程的角度，对突水发生地段隧道的岩石组成、地质构造、现代构造应力场以及地下水等工程地质特征进行探讨，进而发现其规律和防治预测的特点。

Where is the specific rotation at wavelength , t is the temperature, a is the observed rotation in degrees, l is the pathlength in decimeters, and c is the concentration of the analyte in g per 100 mL.

其中，是在波长条件下的比旋度，t是温度，a是观测到的以度为单位的旋转，l是以分米为单位的通道长度，c是以克/100mL为单位被分析物的浓度。

Seismic energy is disturbed and attenuated seriously under the bad geological conditions for seismic exploration in southern Huanghai basin, and therefore the Meso-Paleozoic wave group of marine reflection seismic cannot be recognized and the seismogram does not meet the requirement for evaluation of pre-Tertiary oil/gas resources in southern Huanghai basin. In May 2006, marine magnetotelluric sounding experiment was carried out and reliable data were acquired.

针对南黄海盆地深层地震地质条件差，地震波受屏蔽，能量严重衰减，在海洋反射地震资料中很难识别反映中-古生界的反射地震波组，不能满足南黄海盆地前第三系油气资源前景评价的需要等问题，于2006年5月，开展了南黄海海域海底大地电磁测深试验，在盆地内五莲斜坡和胶州凹陷区布设了3个海底大地电磁测深点，取得了可靠的海底观测数据。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。