条件方程

The main idea of the finite difference method is as follows: We consider the discrete difference equation with the finite alphas as approximate substitution for the differential equation with the continuous variant and boundary conditions.

有限差分方法的基本思想是用离散的，只含有有限个未知数的差分方程去近似代替连续变量的微分方程及边界条件，并把相应的差分方程解作为微分方程的近似解。

Thus it is shown there may be dissipative compressional wave and shead wave in viscous compressible fluid.

本文在小扰动条件下，从粘性可压缩流体的运动方程、状态方程以及连续性方程导出了它的波动方程，从而表明粘性可压缩流体中能够存在有耗损的纵波与横波。

In the algorithm, the conditional linear state equation is first inserted into the measurement equation, which fuses the linear state process noise and the original measurement noise, whereafter the GHF is used to estimate the nonlinear states. Then the estimated means of the nonlinear states are inserted into the linear state equation and the original measurement equation to estimate the linear states by the KF. Moreover, in order to improve the accuracy of the estimates, the estimated variances of the nonlinear states are fed back to modify the estimations of the linear states using the KF.

算法将模型中的条件线性状态方程代入观测方程，并融合线性状态的过程噪声和观测噪声，由GHF获得非线性状态的估计；再将非线性状态的估计均值代入线性状态方程与观测方程，由KF获得线性状态的估计；获得的非线性状态估计方差还用于修正由KF估计的线性状态，以提高精度。

Experimental results show the recognition rate of the method is 95%for a known expresser and 72% for a novel expresser. Aiming at the shortcomings of optical flow technique,two improved optical flow algorithms are presented.One way is to introduce forward and backword constraint eqution and Hessian matrix of optical flow equation is computed.The well- posedness of each point of local neighbourhood is examined and the weight of Lucas-Kanade's method is defined as the reciprocal of the conditioning number of its Hessian Matrix.

3针对传统光流法的缺点，分别提出了两种不同的改进方法：其一为引入前向-后向光流方程，计算其Hessian矩阵，把Hessian矩阵条件数的倒数作为Lucas-Kanade光流法的加权阵，可有效消除局部邻域中不可靠约束点，同时提高基本约束方程解的稳定性；其二为针对传统光流法只适用于刚体运动的特点，在扩展约束光流方程的基础上引入了div-curl样条函数作为扩展光流约束方程的附加约束条件，给出了一阶和二阶div-curl样条约束下光流的数值解。

The dynamical processes of nutrient release were described correctly by Elovich equation S(subscript t=a+blnt, double constant equation InS(subscript t=a+hlnt and parabola diffuse equationS(subscript t=a+bt^0.5 and nutrient release rate could be described by parameter b of all equations.

结果表明，20℃恒温模擬条件下缓释复合肥氮、磷、钾养分缓释性能较佳，3种养分释放的动力学过程可用Elovich方程S=a+blnt、双常数方程InS1=a+blnt和抛物线扩散方程S=a+bt^0.5表征，各方程参数b值均可用於描述缓释复合肥氮、磷、钾养分释放速率。

The contents are the following:In chapter two, the existence and multiplicity results for the following equation of p-Laplacian type are obtained.For the elliptic quasilinear hemivariational inequality involving the p-Laplacian operator,in order to use the mountain pass theorem proving the existence result, the authors usually need to use the uniform convexity of the Sobolev space to prove the energy function satisfies the PS condition. But for the p-Laplacian type equation mentioned above, this method is no use. To overcome this difficulty, the potential function is assumed to be convex, then I prove the existence result and by using the extension of the Ricceri theorem, the multiplicity result for the problem is obtained.

在第二章我们首先考虑关于以下p-Laplacian型(p-Laplacian type)方程非平凡解及多解的存在性对于带有p-Laplacian算子的椭圆拟线性半边分不等式问题，为应用非光滑的山路引理证明解的存在性，在证明方程所对应的能量泛函满足非光滑的PS条件时，需利用Sobolev空间的一致凸性，但是对于具有更一般形式的算子的p-Laplacian型方程，不具备上述性质，在文中为克服这一困难，本人对位势泛函做了一致凸的假设，从而证明了解的存在性，并应用推广的Ricceri定理，证明了方程三个解的存在性。

Then, under the consideration of mixed boundary value condition, a pair of dual integral equations for the rocking vibrations of a disk on saturated grounds are obtained, which can be reduced to a Fredholm integral equation of the second kind and solved by numerical procedures. Consequently, the dynamic compliance coefficient is evaluated and numerical results are presented to portray the influence of poroelastic effects on the dynamic interaction problem.

对于刚性圆板，作者首先采用Hankel变换对波动方程进行求解，得到了该控制方程在Hankel变换域内的通解，然后由混合边值条件建立了饱和地基上刚性基础摇摆振动的对偶积分方程，并将其化为第二类Fredholm积分方程，用数值方法计算了不同频率下基础的动力柔度系数，从而考察孔隙水的存在对基础摇摆振动特性的影响。

For that, using Darcy law, ideal gas state equation, mass conservation law and moment equation, the paper presents the pressure distribution equation in the porous media and lubricated film including hydrostatic and aerostatic porous thrust bearings (circular pad and rectangular pad), hydrostatic and aerostatic porous journal bearings and hydrostatic and aerostatic porous spherical bearings.

为此，本文利用Darcy定律、理想气体状态方程、质量守恒定律、动量方程以及相应的边界条件，给出流体在多孔质内部和流体薄膜内部压力分布方程，结果表明这两个流动域内部流体压力分布方程是相互耦合的。

Neutral differential equations with variable sign coefficients are separatedinto neutral differential equations with positive and negative coefficients bytransformation.According to the characteristic of these equations,a real number setwith supremum is constructed,and sufficient conditions for oscillation of all solutionsto neutral equations with variable sign coefficients are obtained.

通过变换将具有变号系数的中立型微分方程分解为具有正负系数的中立型微分方程；分析具有正负系数中立型微分方程的特征，构造存在上确界的实数集；并对中立型微分方程的解作细致分析，得到了具有变号系数中立型微分方程所有解振动的充分条件。

In this paper,established the functions of irrigation application efficiency,irrigationdistribution efficiency and water store efficiency according to the parameters of water flowadvance and infiltration for furrow and border irrigation with tailor water condition.

本文提出根据膜孔沟灌的水量平衡原理，由水流行进方程和有关参数，确定入渗方程，并根据灌水均匀度、灌溉效率和储水效率的定义，推导出长沟畦灌溉有排水条件下由行进方程和入渗方程的参数确定的灌水均匀度方程，与沟畦长分段求解方法相比，其误差小于2%。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新