条件方程

Then the stationary joint probability density, the conditional reliability function, the mean first-passage time of the optimally controlled system are obtained from solving the reduced FPK equation, the backward Kolmogorov equation and the Pontryagin equation, respectively of fully averaged systems.

求解与之相应的Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov方程得最优控制系统的联合概率密度，进而求得最优控制系统的平均幅值；求解与之相应的后向Kolmogorov方程得最优控制系统的条件可靠性函数，进而求得首次穿越时间的条件概率密度；求解与之相应的Pontryagin方程得最优控制系统的平均首次穿越时间。

The development process of the finite element method is introduced briefly,and the theoretic fundamentals of the quasi conforming element method is analyzed from generalized equilibrium equations,generalized compatibility equations and its weak continuity condition.

简述有限元的发展过程，从广义平衡方程、广义协调方程和拟协调元弱连续条件等方面分析了拟协调元的理论基础，说明了拟协调元是有限元发展的必然趋势，其做法就是广义协调方程的直接解，自然满足平衡对弱连续条件的要求。

A sufficient condition for the oscillation of bounded solutions of a kind of second order neutral differential difference equation s established.

建立了一类二阶中立型微分差分方程有界解振动的充分条件，且当变系数都是常数时，该条件也是必要的；同时，根据该方程的"极限"方程建立了它自身的一个有界振动准则。

Apparently, the approximate controllability doesn"t hold for generally linear parabolic equations with bounded control. It doesn"t hold for the semilinear heat equations presented there,either. Then, it is proved by analyzing its" solutions that no matter how long the time T is , there are targets that can"t be approximated by the solution of heat equation with Dirichlet boundary conditions;If a given target satisying certain conditions can be reached by the solution of heat equation .

本文先针对两个具体的半线性热方程系统证明了控制加约束后系统是不能控的；然后通过分析方程的解，对带位势及Dirichlet边界条件的热方程系统，无论时间多大，都存在不能控的目标；文中还证明了满足一定条件的目标可达。

The existence and uniqueness of the solution with the help of the Banach fixed point theorem and the theory of operator semigroups are verified .The global exponential stability of KS equation and the global exponential stability and asymptotical stability of macro KS equation with the given boundary feedbacks are proved .

通过Banach不动点原理和算子半群理论证明了方程解的存在性和唯一性，并证明了KS方程在给定的边界反馈条件下是全局指数稳定的及广义的KS方程在给定的边界反馈条件下是全局指数稳定和渐近稳定的。

This paper makes use of a Lyapunov function and a nonlinear integral inequality of Gronwall-Bellman-Bihari type to study the asymptotic hehaviors of solutions of a second-order nonlinear functional differential equation.

本文利用李雅普诺夫函数及一个Gronwall—Bellman—Bihari型的非线性积分不等式，研究一类二阶非线性泛函微分方程解的渐近性态，在第一部份，给出一组方程的全体解可延展到t=+∞的充分条件及三组方程的全体解有界的充分条件。

This paper makes use of a Lyapunov function and a nonlinear integral inequality of Gronwall-Bellman-Bihari type to study the asymptotic hehaviors of solutions of a second-order nonlinear functional differential equation. In part I, a group of sufficient conditions is given on continuation of solutions and three groups of sufficient conditions are given on boundedness of solutuicns of equation.

本文利用李雅普诺夫函数及一个Gronwall—Bellman—Bihari型的非线性积分不等式，研究一类二阶非线性泛函微分方程解的渐近性态，在第一部份，给出一组方程的全体解可延展到t=+∞的充分条件及三组方程的全体解有界的充分条件。

By employing the local Lipschitz condition and Picard sequence, the local existence-uniqueness of solutions of stochastic functional differential equations of Ito-type is firstly obtained. Furthermore, a continuation theorem for stochastic functional differential equations of Ito-type is given by using stochastic analysis technique and the quasi-boundedness condition. Finally, by establishing some delay differential inequalities and using properties of H_m-functions, a stochastic version of Wintner theorem and the global existence-uniqueness of solutions of stochastic functional differential equations of Ito-type are given. The results generalize the earlier publications.

首先，利用局部Lipschitz条件和Picard序列，获得了伊藤随机泛函微分方程解的局部存在唯一性；其次，利用随机分析技巧和拟有界条件，建立了伊藤随机泛函微分方程解的延拓定理；最后，通过建立一些时滞微分不等式和利用H_m-函数的特性，得到了Wintner定理的随机版本和伊藤随机泛函微分方程解的全局存在唯一性，推广了已有的一些结果。

When the geometric similitude ratio of the model to the prototype was determined and the loading similitude condition was satisfied by using similitude theory in structure modeling and experimental techniques, the prototype soil parameters were derived according to the model test result. The vibrating wheel compelled by harmonic exciting force was treated as a lumped mass vibrating system by equation equity method. By using this mechanical model in vibrating compaction, soil parameters were identified according to the equivalence of vibrating differential equation. The curve fitting method of amplitude versus frequency response was used for dynamic simulation based on the systematic dynamic equation of vibrating roller-soil system.

用相似理论与模型试验法在确定了模型与原型之间的几何相似比并满足载荷相似条件后，根据模型试验结果推导出了原型土体参数；用方程对等法把受简谐激振力作用的振动轮等效为集中质量振动系统，以此作为振动压实过程的力学模型，根据振动微分方程的等效条件进行识别；用幅频特性曲线拟合法以振动压路机－土壤系统动力学方程为基础，用计算机进行动态仿真。

Numerical integral method is applied in this paper to study this problem, hoping to provide a reliable, yet simple numerical model for the application in the ocean disposal of waster water.Compared with other numerical model, momentum integral method is simple.

其思想是建立在流动自相似假定的基础上，使流动的控制微分方程简化成常微分方程，并以边界条件使方程封闭，从而结合定解条件来预报浮射流的流动特性，如流速和浓度的分稚规律。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。