条件收敛的

From 1978 to 2000, there was not σ-convergence of the PGDP growth in Jiangsu province; From 1984 to 1993 and since 1999, there was not σ-convergence of the per capital net income of rural households growth, but from 1993 to 1999, there was a -convergence; From 1978 to 2000, there was not absolute β-convergence of the PGDP growth in Jiangsu province, but there was conditional β-convergence and the convergence intensity was feeble, half-lifecycle is comparative long, the least half -time of the undeveloped region will catch up with the developed region was 115 years; From 1994 to 2000, there was club-convergence hi the northern Jiangsu and the Middle Jiangsu, but there was not club-convergence in the northern Jiangsu.

第四，基于经济增长收敛的理论与方法，对江苏省区域经济发展的收敛性进行了研究。1978一2000年，江苏省人均GDP总体上不存在u一收敛；农民人均纯收入增长在1 984一1993年及1999年以后不存在a一收敛、在1993一1999期间存在a一收敛；1978-2 000年，人均GDP增长总体上不存在绝对p一收敛，但存在条件p一收敛，收敛的程度较弱，半生命周期比较长，落后区域要缩小与发达区域经济差异的一半最少也需要115年；1 994一2000年，在经济比较发达的苏南和苏中内部存在俱乐部收敛，在苏北内部不存在俱乐部收敛趋势。

Convergence of the test results shows that the economy does not have absolute convergence of the economic characteristics, but this shows the characteristics of condition convergence; Human capital investment rate in the regional economic model have shown significant positive effects that is a notable convergence of factors of affecting the regional economy. On the three core areas of the club convergence test shows that within the three core areas still exist absolute convergence trend, but including human capital expansion of the Solow model the test results have all shown significant convergence of the regional club.

3收敛性的计量检验结果说明，浙江区域经济不存在绝对收敛的经济特征，但表现出显著的条件收敛性特征；人力资本投资、教育和健康形式的人力资本积累均有利于提高区域经济增长，且对区域经济收敛性具有促进作用，这种效应在浙江区域经济中已表现出显著性效应，是影响区域经济收敛的一个显著因素；对三大核心区的俱乐部收敛性检验说明，三大核心区内部仍不存在绝对收敛趋势，但包括人力资本的扩展Solow模型的检验结果却均表现出显著的地区俱乐部收敛性。

In our study found Price Index in U.S. cities have conditional convergence when we control regional characteristic variables.

在我们的研究发现，在加入影响城市通货膨胀的控制变数下美国各城市物价指数有条件收敛的情形。

The economic growths present conditional β-convergence across 28 provinces in China.

所以，中国地区实际人均收入具有条件β-收敛的现象。

Further econometric analysis based on the neo-classical convergence framework on inter-provincial economic growth during the transition period reaches the conclusion of conditional convergence.

本文以新古典收敛模型为框架，对转型时期各省区的经济发展进行了计量分析，得出了条件收敛的结论。

From the matrix theory and the general principle of the iterative convergence of the linear coupled equations, this dissertation firstly proved the sufficient necessary convergent conditions for CMAC batch learning as well as the necessary convergent conditions for CMAC incremental learning, in which no additive conditions were needed. The past researchers'conclusions under the special condition of the positive articulation matrix are generalized and improved.

从矩阵理论和线性方程组迭代收敛的一般性原理出发，首次在不附加特殊条件的情况下，证明了CMAC学习算法在批量和增量两种学习方式下收敛的一般性定理，给出CMAC算法在批量学习方式下收敛的充要条件，以及在增量学习方式下收敛的必要条件，对前人在关联矩阵正定的特殊条件下得出的结论进行了推广和改进。

Also, this dissertation established a sufficient condition for ILC convergence of a class of uncertain nonlinear time varying systems with a discussion on the convergence speed. Furthermore, for a class of linear systems, frequency-domain convergence analysis has been provided for a closed-loop type ILC algorithm with a convergence speed comparison with the conventional Arimoto-type open-loop ILC algorithm.

同时还给出了存在不确定及干扰非线性时变系统迭代学习控制收敛的充分条件，并对闭环迭代学习控制收敛条件和收敛速度进行了频域分析和讨论。

Missirlis in article [1]. At the same time, a sufficient condition for convergence of the PSD method is given to be compared when the coefficient matrix A of the linear system Ax = b is a symmetric, positively defective matrix. In §3.2, an example is given to state that the range of our sufficient condition is wider than theorem 3.3 of article [1]. On the other hand, following a.n analogous approach of [14] and starting the functional relationshipwe have a perfect analysis for the PSD method to converge and optimum valves for the involved parameters under different conditions.Under the assumptions that A is a consistent ordered matrix with nonvanishing diagonal elements and the eigenvalues of the Jacobi matrix of A are real,we get necessary and sufficient conditions for the PSD method to convergence.The result is equal to theorem 1 of article [9].Under the same condition, we can see the optimal parameter and of corresponding spectral radius of thePSD method in [8]:(2)When A is a consistent ordered matrix with nonvanishing diagonal elements and the eigenvalues of the Jacobi matrix of A are imaginary or zero,we get necessary and sufficient conditions for the PSD method to convergence.In chapter 3, the optimal parameter and of corresponding spectral radius of the PSD method are given by table 3.3. Moreover, under the assumption 0

Missirlis在文献[1]中定理3.3的不准确，同时给出了当线性方程组Ax=b的系数矩阵A为对称正定阵时，PSD迭代法收敛的一个充分条件与之比较，并且在§2.3中用实例说明了对于一部分矩阵而言本文得到的充分条件广于[1]中定理3.3的充分条件；另一方面，按照文献[14]的方法，我们从PSD迭代法的特征值λ与其Jacobi迭代矩阵B的特征值μ的关系式：出发，在不同条件下对PSD迭代法的收敛性和最优参数以及最优谱半径进行了完整的分析：(1)在系数矩阵A为(1，1)相容次序矩阵且对角元全不为零，其Jacobi迭代矩阵B的特征值全为实数的条件下，给出了PSD迭代法收敛的充分必要条件，此结果与[9]中的定理1等价，此时最优参数及最优谱半径由[8]得：(2)第三章表3.3中给出了，当系数矩阵A为(1，1)相容次序矩阵且对角元全不为零，其Jacobi迭代矩阵B的特征值全为纯虚数或零时的PSD迭代法的收敛范围和最优参数，并且我们可以得到当0

To obtain quadratical convergence, however, strict complementarity condition at the Danskin point was used. The condition is too strict to be satisfied in many practical problems such as discrete semi-infinite minimax problem. Another kind of Newton method for finite minimax problems was presented by E. Polak and, without strict complementarity at the Danskin point, superlinear convergence (of order 3/2) was proven.

Polak等人提出了一种直接求解极大极小问题的二阶收敛的牛顿法，但是为获得二阶收敛速度要求在Danskin点处满足严格互补条件，这个条件太强，很多实际问题尤其是半无限极大极小问题的离散化不满足该条件；他们又给出另外一种牛顿法，在不假设严格互补条件成立的情况下，证明了它的超线性（3/2阶）收敛性。

Our results show thatnot only the club convergence has been obviously exhibited,that is ,the outputper capita congregates within the east,middle and west districts respectively;but also the conditional convergence has been identified,that is ,given the samelevel of human capital,market openness and other factors the economic provinceshave demonstrated a certain growth convergence.

本文认为中国地区间的经济增长，不仅存在着显著的&俱乐部收敛&特征，即按东中西划分的区域内部人均产出具有明显的聚集现象；而且存在着条件收敛的特征，即在具有相同的人力资本、市场开放度等结构特征的经济地区间存在着一定的增长收敛趋势。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。