条件分布

In the meantime, fine bainite is favourable to the wear resistance of ADI while coarse bainite is disadvantageous.

同时强调细小分布的贝氏体对ADI耐磨性有利，而粗大的贝氏体条件对ADI 耐磨性不利。

Based on them, distribution laws of subgrade temperature field under fluctuant boundary temperature cycle conditions are analyzed, and different ratios of slope for general subgrade and different status when there are or not banquettes are compared by laboratory simulation and numerical analysis; thermal insulation and cooling effect of thermal insulation slab, broken stone and non-power heat pipes is respectively investigated under the trend of elevated temperature by numerical analysis, laws of subgrade deformation are predicted under the trend of elevated temperature and influences of subgrade thaw settlement on pavement stress are studies by numerical computation for observation data of representative road sections selected.

为研究青藏公路冻土病害处治对策，从青藏公路2002年～2004年冻土病害整治工程实际出发，在系统分析研究青藏公路病害及发生机理的基础上，运用室内模拟试验、数值分析方法，依托处治冻土病害路段实际使用的隔热板路基、碎石路基、无动力热棒路基等进行现场试验，分析边界温度周期波动条件下的路基温度场分布规律，同时进行一般路基不同边坡坡率的对比研究及有无护坡道的对比研究；运用数值分析方法，对气温升高趋势下隔热板、碎石、无动力热棒的隔热降温效果进行了研究；选择代表性路段观测资料，运用数值计算的方法，进行升温趋势下的路基变形预测，研究路基融沉变形对路面应力的影响。

The analysis result shows that the basement fault anomalies control a few major large hidden batholiths and their associated orefieldsthat the anomalies of cover structure confine most Cu-Au deposits and Fe-Cu deposits within their scopethat the geochemical anomalies and lithofacies-paleogeographical anomalies are major geological factors leading to trataboundness of some Cu-Au depositsthat the anomalies of rock operties provide the favorable chemical and physical conditions for the ore-forming process, including the seepage, circulation,convergence and deposit of ore-bearing hydrothermal solutionthat the anomalous ctive stage of Mesozoic magmatite is almost consistent with the major mineralization epoch of the Fe,Cu deposits, and the structure of multi-levels,and the zoning in magmatic system determine the spatial distribution of the mineralization system.

由分析可知基底断裂异常控制了本区若干重要规模较大的隐伏岩基及伴生矿田，而盖层构造异常控制铜金矿床和铁铜矿床的空间位置地层的地球化学异常和岩相古地理异常是造成一些铜金矿床层控性的主要地质因素盖层的岩性异常为含矿热液的渗流、循环、聚集和矿质沉淀等一系列成矿作用提供了有利的物理和化学条件中生代岩浆岩的异常活动期也是本区主要的铁铜成矿期，岩浆岩系统的多层分枝和分带性结构控制了本区成矿系统的三维空间分布。

We controlled the composition of reactants and reaction time to study their relations and their effects on optical characteristics, morphology and physical property of the formed coatings. The particle size of silica and modified silica were measured by TEM and light scattering. The surface morphologies of the films were observed by FESEM, SEM, and α-step. FTIR and EDAX were employed to investigate the chemical bondings in the coatings.

实验中调整反应组成物(TEOS、HCl、DPHA、MSMA)和反应条件彼此间的反应关系作分析，探讨反应物添加量对混成材料的光学、形态学、物性之影响，利用粒径分析仪，TEM观察粒径大小及分布、利用FESEM，SEM，α-step观察表面形态学，，而其化学分析部份，利用FTIR，EDAX检测其化学结构及元素分析。

Based on the other researh achievements and the drilling of new boreholes, the knowledge of stratum and identify aquifers of the shallow part of the Yellow River delta is obtained.

结合前人的研究成果和施工的钻孔资料，基本查明了黄河三角洲浅层地下水的分布和埋藏条件，分析了该区地下水和黄河水的氢氧同位素组分（18O、D和T）。

This article focuses on research of prediction of rock-burst happened in Cangling extreme long-tunnel engineering, comparison of tunnel carving details in the performing stage and prevention measures.

通过对苍岭特长隧道岩爆问题的预测研究和施工阶段洞身开挖情况对比，以及针对本工程的岩爆防治措施研究，探讨了岩爆预测判据对苍岭隧道工程的适用性，揭示了苍岭隧道围岩的岩性特征和初始应力场，掌握了苍岭隧道岩爆发生的烈度和基本分布规律，提出了对岩爆问题的工程防治措施，另外，根据工程区地质条件和岩石物理力学性能参数，建立了相应的地质力学模型，采用有限元法建模反演分析，其结果与通过钻孔水压致裂试验测得的地应力结果比较，显得较为吻合，并得到施工阶段通过洞壁应力恢复法分析结果的验证，验证表明理论模型和有限元模型的适用性及分析应力场是较为准确和合理的，并在此基础上对苍岭隧道岩爆进行分段预测和采取了较有成效的工程防治措施，具有较高的工程应用价值。

All these research afford an important theory basis to the NDT of the carburized layer depth and the quality evaluation of surface treatment materials.

论文选择了3种典型的常用合金渗碳材料20Cr、20CrMnTi和18Cr2Ni4WA作为研究对象，通过大量的渗碳工艺试验及剥层化学分析，建立了在不同渗碳条件下材料渗碳层中碳浓度的分布模型。

A high-speed camera is used to visualize the flow structures,and Laser Doppler Velocity is employed for velocity measurement.The osculations are conducted on the two-dimensional hydrofoil section,based on a single-fluid model of the cavitation:the liquid/vapor mixture is considered as a homogeneous fluid whose eompsition is regulated by mass tranfer equation.The RNG k-ε turbulence model with modified eddy viscosity coefficient is used for computing,and the coefficient is related to the vapor and liquid densities in cavitated regions for simulating the cavitating flow.

实验采用高速录像技术观察了云状空化随时间的结构变化，应用 LDV 测量了云状空化条件下翼型周围的速度分布；采用 N-S 方程和基于空泡动力学方程的空化模型计算了绕水翼云状空化流场，湍流模型采用了 RNG k-ε方程，为了改善空化流动的计算精度，引入了一种与空化区域水汽相密度相关的系数，对湍流涡黏性系数进行了修正。

The osculations are conducted on the two-dimensional hydrofoil section,based on a single-fluid model of the cavitation:the liquid/vapor mixture is considered as a homogeneous fluid whose eompsition is regulated by mass tranfer equation.The RNG k-ε turbulence model with modified eddy viscosity coefficient is used for computing,and the coefficient is related to the vapor and liquid densities in cavitated regions for simulating the cavitating flow.

实验采用高速录像技术观察了云状空化随时间的结构变化，应用 LDV 测量了云状空化条件下翼型周围的速度分布；采用 N-S 方程和基于空泡动力学方程的空化模型计算了绕水翼云状空化流场，湍流模型采用了 RNG k-ε方程，为了改善空化流动的计算精度，引入了一种与空化区域水汽相密度相关的系数，对湍流涡黏性系数进行了修正。

Natural conditions and grazing pressure affected gene flow and their frequency, which resulted in various ecotypes.

不同的地理条件和放牧利用压力对基因流和基因频率发生影响，决定了分子变异在时空上的分布，使得针茅属植物种间、种内不同种群间发生形态、遗传分化的原因。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。