条件分布

The singular distributed parameter system can be converted to a singular system by using the eigenvector function method.

首次研究了广义分布参数系统的不变性条件，利用特征向量函数法将广义分布参数系统化为一广义系统，证明了它们的不变性条件是等价的，同时也指正了某些文献个别结论和证明

They concentrate on discussing the dynamic character of the first and second moment of time series. Under normal distribution, the problem of dynamic financial risk measure and elusion can be solved effectively. However, it becomes invalid or is short of effectiveness.

他们的工作主要集中于讨论时间序列的一阶矩和二阶矩的动态性质，能够有效地解决正态分布条件下动态金融风险的测度与规避问题，对于非正态分布条件下相关主题的讨论具有一定的局限性。

The following points are emphasized:The operation models of adiabatic and diabatic distillation have been set up and the operation block, thermodynamics model and mathematical model in the simulation have been determined as well;(2)Based on the simulation and exergy analysis with Aspen Plus program, shortcut distillation design—DSTWU model and rigorous distillation design—RADFRAC model, the author has determined the heat duty, exergy losses and the distribution of exergy losses along the adiabatic column, which will help the simulation and optimization of the diabatic distillation;(3)Diabatic distillation under various operation conditions has been simulated by using energy balance method and exergy analysis;(4)How the different mixture and the various degree of separation, number of trays and feed location influence exergy saving in diabatic distillation have also been discussed;(5)On the basis of the total exergy losses along the column, different schema of the heat transfer distribution along the column have been compared and analyzed;they can be classified in three categories: heat duty equipartition approach, empirical approach, separation degree matching approach. In conclusion, different heat transfer distribution along the column will have effect on total exergy losses. In particular, most satisfactory results have been obtained by using separation degree matching approach. In order to diminish the exergy losses, heat transfer distribution should meet the needs of the request of separation degree.And on this premise, the author makes his suggestion in increasing the proportion of heat supplied to the tray with minimum exergy losses and decreasing the proportion of heat supplied to the tray with the maximum exergy losses.

本文对透热精馏过程进行了模拟并对其节能效果的影响因素做了较为全面的分析和深入的研究，主要研究内容如下：(1)建立了常规精馏和透热精馏过程的模拟操作模块、热力学模型以及数学模型；(2)利用化工模拟软件Aspen Plus并分别采用DSTWU简捷模型和RADFRAC严格计算模型对常规精馏进行模拟计算和有效能分析，确定常规精馏塔的公用工程热负荷、有效能损失及有效能损失在塔内的分布，为透热精馏的模拟和优化提供数据参考；(3)对不同物系在不同分离度条件下进行透热精馏的模拟，分别采用能量衡算法和有效能分析法进行计算和分析；(4)探讨了各种因素如物系的选择、不同分离度、塔板数、进料位置对透热精馏节能效果的影响；(5)以全塔总有效能损失为比较基准，对热量在塔内的三种分布方案即热负荷平均分配法、经验法和分离度匹配法进行了对比分析并得出结论：塔内热量的不同分布方案对于全塔总有效能损失会产生影响，其中以分离度匹配法的节能效果最为理想，为减少有效能的损失，应使塔内的热量分布满足各塔板的分离度要求，并在此前提下，尽量减小有效能损失大的塔板的热负荷和增加有效能损失小的塔板的热负荷。

On the basis of the minimum scale soil nutrient distribution generated randomly based on the given values of mean, standard deviation and related distance, or obtained by geostatistics analysis based on soil sampling data, the amount of fertilization, yield and fertilization use efficiency at different scales were calculated by related fertilizer models and yield models supported by geographical information system and computer simulation, then the simulation result was intuitively visualized by curve graphics and RGB primitive colors synthesized image and thematic maps.

系统通过随机数生成法或地统计分析法生成最小尺度条件下的土壤养分空间分布数据，以此为基础，采用GIS、计算机模拟技术模拟不同尺度的养分空间分布，并以肥料效应模型和产量模型计算不同尺度条件下的施肥量、产量和肥料利用效率，最后通过曲线图、三原色合成影像和GIS专题图实现形象直观地表达模拟结果。

2Particle numeral density distributing law of the system not only bear on and average speed and seat gravitational potential energy of system,but also bear on grads of temperature and speed about distance of system,at one time,it bears on whole spore speed of system.

本文详细的分析了地球大气系统粒子的数密度的分布规律，从中发现：(1)该系统的平衡条件有别于一般热力学系统的平衡条件；(2)该系统粒子数密度分布规律不仅与系统粒子的平均速度和所在处的重力势能有关，而且还与系统的温度和速度的距离梯度有关，也与系统的整体运动速度有关。

It couples the general limit equilibrium method and hydrological distribution model based on DEM, and can be used as a effective approach to predict the occurrence of landslide under different precipitation conditions as well as landslide mechanics research.

它将工程中广泛采用的滑坡极限平衡分析模型与基于DEM的水文分布模型有效地集成起来，旨在解决作为滑坡重要影响因素的降雨条件对滑坡发生、分布的影响机理及滑坡在不同降雨条件下的变形失稳定量预测的问题。

However, the orthogonal properties of wave functions can not be used to simplify the boundary conditions when the spring coefficient in the interface spring model is inhomogeneous along the circumference.

在弹簧界面模型中，当弹簧系数沿周向分布均匀时，可利用波函数的正交性简化边界条件；当弹簧系数沿周向分布不均匀时，不能利用波函数的正交性简化边界条件。

Their results were compared with the values of ring gas sparger. Both KLα and Eo2 of two micro-orifice spargers were higher than those of ring gas sparger. The new gas spargers had superior mass transfer and mixing performance. It is beneficial to increasing oxygen concentration in non-Newtonian fluid.

结果表明：在相同条件下，微孔型气体分布器条件下所得KLα和Eo2均高于环状气体分布器的对应值，可以取得较好的传质混合效果，有利于提高非牛顿流体中的溶氧水平。

This article analyses the application conditions of freezing method, current research status and the problems in this field. It points that it's necessary to study deep freezing temperature field deeply and discusses the factors which influence the freezing wall such as soil's nature, moisture content, geological conditions, etc. It introduces the theory, process of freezing method, the distribution of temperature field of freezing method and key thermotics parameters influencing freezing temperature field. It simplifies the deep freezing temperature field model. Through ANSYS, this article founds the deep freezing temperature field model, and simulates the field on vary heat conductivities. It analyzes the results of ANSYS simulation, gains the theoretical value of thermometric holes which is needed by back-analysis. Using the simulation temperature and actual value, it gets the equivalent heat conductivity. Then it solves the deep freezing temperature field by the equivalent value, simulates the freezing wall development process and temperature change curve. Against the actual project, the results are favorable.

文中分析了冻结法施工的应用条件，目前对冻结法施工的研究现状和在此领域内存在的问题，指出了对深土冻结温度场进行深入研究分析的必要性；对影响冻结壁形成发展的因素如冻土土性、含水量、地质条件及施工方法等因素进行了论述；对冻结法施工的原理、过程，冻结法温度场的分布情况，影响冻结温度场分布的主要热学参数进行了综述；对深土冻土温度场模型进行了合理的简化，通过ANSYS大型有限元分析软件，建立了深土冻结温度场的模型，对不同导热系数情况下的深土冻结温度场进行了模拟；对ANSYS的模拟结果进行了定性的分析，通过对ANSYS结果的后处理取得了反分析时需要用到的测温孔理论温度值；经过对测温孔模拟温度值和实测温度值的分析，得到了冻结温度场的等效导热系数；使用等效导热系数对深土冻结温度场进行了求解，模拟了冻结壁发展情况和温度场中的温度变化曲线，用所得结果对比工程实际情况，取得了较好的效果。

This article analyses the application conditions of freezing method, current research status and the problems in thisiold. It, points that it" s necessary to study deep freezing temperature field deeply and discusses the factors which influence the freezing wall such as soil" s nature, moisture content, geological conditions, etc. It introduces the theory, process of freezing method, the distribution of temperature field of freezing method and key thermotics parameters influencing freezing temperature field, it simplifies the deep freezing temperature field model. Through ANSYS, this article founds the deep freezing temperature field model, and simulates the field on vary heat conductivities. It analyzes the results of ANSYS simulation, gains the theoretical value of thermometric holes which is needed by back analysis. Using the simulation temperature and actual value, it gets the equivalent heat conductivity. Then it solves the deep freezing temperature field by the equivalent value, simulates the freezing wall development process and temperature change curve. Against the actual project, the results are favorable.

文中分析了冻结法施工的应用条件，目前对冻结法施工的研究现状和在此领域内存在的问题，指出了对深土冻结温度场进行深入研究分析的必要性；对影响冻结壁形成发展的因素如冻土土性、含水量、地质条件及施工方法等因素进行了论述；对冻结法施工的原理、过程，冻结法温度场的分布情况，影响冻结温度场分布的主要热学参数进行了综述；对深土冻土温度场模型进行了合理的简化，通过ANSYS大型有限元分析软件，建立了深土冻结温度场的模型，对不同导热系数情况下的深土冻结温度场进行了模拟；对ANSYS的模拟结果进行了定性的分析，通过对ANSYS结果的后处理取得了反分析时需要用到的测温孔理论温度值；经过对测温孔模拟温度值和实测温度值的分析，得到了冻结温度场的等效导热系数；使用等效导热系数对深土冻结温度场进行了求解，模拟了冻结壁发展情况和温度场中的温度变化曲线，用所得结果对比工程实际情况，取得了较好的效果。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。