束

At first, the method of determined tannase activity was established, catalysis kinetics, catalysis characteristcs of tannase and solubility of it in RM were also studied. At the same time, various of factors effecting tannase activity were investigated.

本课题在单宁酶菌种选育及单宁酶制备研究的基础上，首次以反胶束体系为介质，确立了有机相中单宁酶活力测定方法，研究了单宁酶在反胶束中增溶定位方式、催化动力学和催化特性。

Its optimum pH and temperature are 5 and 40℃ respectively. 2 Solubility and Kinetics Characteristics of Tannase in RM System 2. 1 A method of HPLC was set up to assay the content of gallic acid and alkyl gallate at the same time.

反胶束单宁酶的动力学性质研究 2.1 建立了HPLC同时测定反胶束酶催化体系中底物没食子酸和产物没食子酸烷基酯含量的方法。

The radioscapholunate ligament was mainly composed of loose connective tissue with no bulky tendinous collagen fiber fascicles, few fiber fascicles but rich vessel bundles.

桡舟月韧带主要由疏松结缔组织组成，没有粗大的肌腱样胶原纤维束，胶原纤维束很少，而血管束丰富。

The lateral tendinous fascicle formed mainly functional anatomic mechanism of the proxinmal interphalangeal joint was extended, and it had close relation to the lateral fascicle and had a coordinated action with the lateral tendon.The lateral tendinous fascicle had also association with the flexor tendinous sheath, and made the flexor tendinous sheath play a role in balancing muscular strength of flexor and extensor.

外侧腱束主要形成伸近节指间关节的功能解剖机制；其与外侧束形成的密切纤维联系而具有协同外侧腱的功能；该腱束与屈肌腱鞘有联系又使其具有平衡屈肌和伸肌肌力的作用。

The author has accomplished the following tasks:1. presented the general scheme of the profile measuring system;2. presented four methods of laser collimation, realized 3 of them with the software of ZEMAX, and meted the requirement of the system design;3. realized the laser beam expanding from point-laser to line-laser wide enough to cover the flange trackside;4. after image grabbing and processing, picked up the profile of the train wheel.

作者独立完成的工作包括： 1、提出了曲面测量的光学系统的整体方案； 2、提出了四种激光扩束的方案，用光学设计软件ZEMAX完成了其中三种的设计；经过像差分析和追迹，达到了准直扩束的要求； 3、点光源到线光源的单方向扩展，达到了覆盖轮缘踏面的要求； 4、通过实验采集图像和图像处理，提取出被测轮缘的轮廓。

A metastable helium atomic beam effused out of atom source is firstly cooled transversally by laser. This well-collimated atomic beam traveling through the light standing-wave whose direction is perpendicular to atomic beam is quenched, and channeling effect happens in atomic density distribution.

亚稳态原子束从原子源喷出后首先对其进行横向激光冷却，准直后的原子束穿过与之垂直的激光驻波场时发生淬火过程，原子的密度分布出现沟道化效应，给出基于光掩模制作纳米图形的基本原理、理论分析及模拟结果。

The characteristic of BMS silica mesostructure and the effect of various synthesis factor (including ammonia/silica molar ratio, composition concentration variation, surfactant alkyl chain length, auxiliary organic molecules such as trimethylbenzene, catalyst structure and properties, solvent and cosolvent volume and its polarity, aging and drying conditions and postsynthesis hydrothermal treatment and so on) on the resultant BMS silica structure and properties were assessed using a series of analytical techniques such as XRD, SEM, TEM,〓Si MAS NMR, TG-DTA and N〓 adsorption measurements.

结果显示BMS二氧化硅分子筛是由大量封装胶束的纳米二氧化硅颗粒（约为20-40nm）堆积形成的聚集体，其双介孔分布中较小的介孔起因于颗粒内部表面活性剂模板形成的介孔，我们称之为骨架介孔。它类似于我们在MCM-41中看到的介孔，可通过改变表面活性剂胶束的尺寸而在2.56-3.65nm的范围内进行调节。

Curved layouts of bonded and unbonded prestressed tendons can be considered in this model.

模型中可包含曲线布置形式的有、无粘结预应力束，模型中无粘结预应力束的计算不再需要迭代运算。

The fibrils of three levels,Which were macrofibrils of several tens micron in diameter,fibrils feW micron and microfibrils about 0.3 micron,were observed simultaneously with banded texture usingpolarized microscope.After annealing,fibrils in different levels relaxed to differentmorphology.Macrofibrils still oriented along shear direction,but fibrils relaxed to helical form,and microfibrils relaxed to waveform therefore the banded texture canbe seen.The smaller the diameter of fibrils was,the more easily the fibrils relaxed.Ori the other hand,the banded texture decoration of annealed unoriented filmsrevealed directly the distribution of directors within and out of domains and thevariation of directors on boundaries.

微纤分三个层次，即直径分别为数十微米的微纤束、数微米的微纤和0.3微米的亚微纤，退火后三个层次的微纤松弛成不同的形态，微纤束仍笔直沿剪切方向取向，微纤松弛成螺旋形，而亚微纤松弛成波浪形从而观察到条带织构：微纤直径越小越易松弛，另一方面，非取向态织构退火后由亚微纤形成的条带装饰结果直观地揭示了微区内外分子指向矢的分布和它们在边界上的变化。

With proper atomic coherence, the performance has the following advantages compared with that of the velocity selection of the ultracold two-level atoms by the micromaser: high resonant transmitted efficiency, low unresonant transmitted efficiency, and large velocity selection scale. The second part includes the fifth chapter.

原子透射几率只受到一种量子干涉效应的影响，其来源为V型的两个跃迁通道，因此Micromaser对入射超冷V型三能级原子束速度的选择性能深深地受到原子相干性的影响，我们发现选取适当的原子相干参数以及其它参数，速度选择性能可以达到很理想的状态：共振原子透射效率高、透射原子束的速度纯度好、速度选择范围大。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐