杜鹃花科

Heath An area dominated by dwarf shrubs of the heath family (杜鹃花科 Ericaceae).

石楠灌丛：以分布杜鹃花科小灌木为主的区域。

Major results were summarized as follows:(1) A total of 58 tree species from 53 genera in 36 families among which 8 species were Rosaceae, 5 species were Liliaceae, 5 species were Eriaceae, 3 species were Ranunculaceae, 3 species were Compositae, 2 species were Cupressaceae, 2 species were Caprifoliaceae, 2 species were Umblliferae, and other 28 tree species were only one receptively. These were recorded in the 8 plots of the A. georgei var. smithii forest;(2) Number of families, genera, species and Margalef index correlated negatively with altitude (P.05), with a peak at 3600 m.(3) Shannon-Wiener index correlated negatively with altitude (P.01), and maintained stable at the altitudes between 3700~4100 m, evenness with altitudes, however, this trend was insignificant.(4) Jaccard index increased sharply with increasing altitude at the altitudes between 3600~4100 m, and was lower between different vegetation types at the altitudes between 4100~4200. Cody index β(subscript c decreased with an increasing altitude, but there were 2 troughs between 4000~4100 m and 4200~4300 m.(5) Maximum tree height H(subscript max and HH(subscript max=37 mcorrelated negatively with altitude (P.05); but basal area and BA BA(subscript max=5.3m^2 correlated with altitudes, however, this trend was insignificant.

结果表明：(1)在调查的8个急尖长苞冷杉林样地内共有植物58种，分属于36科53属，其中植物较多的科有蔷薇科8种、百合科5种、杜鹃花科5种、毛茛科3种、菊科3种、柏科2种、忍冬科2种、伞形科2种，其余的28科各只有1个种；(2)物种科、属、种数、Margalef指数D(下标 M与海拔存在显著的负相关性(P.05)，在分布急尖长苞冷杉最低海拔3600m处出现物种丰富度的最大值；(3)多样性指数与海拔之间有极显著的负相关性(P.01)，并且在3700~4100m之间多样性指数保持稳定；均匀度指数与海拔梯度之间存在负相关性，但不显著；(4)Jaccard指数C(下标 j在海拔3600~4100m随海拔的升高而升高，在生境过渡带的4100~4200m之间Jaccard指数C(下标 j较低；Cody指数β(下标 c随海拔的升高呈下降的趋势，但在4000~4100m和4200~4300m 海拔区间出现2个低谷；(5)最大树高H(下标 max和最大胸径DBH(下标 max与海拔之间存在显著负相关性(P.05)；胸高断面积之和和立木密度与海拔之间存在负相关性，但不显著。

The dominant families or the characteristic families are Theaceae, Aquifoliaceae, Fagaceae, Caprufoliaceae、Lauraceae、Vutaceae、Compositae、Myrsinaceae、Araliaceae、Euphorbiaceae、Eriaceae、Moraceae、Rubiaceae, and most of them are of tropical-subtropical distribution.

本区系的优势科或表征科是山茶科、冬青科、壳斗科、忍冬科、樟科、葡萄科、菊科、紫金牛科、桑科、五加科、大戟科、杜鹃花科、桑科、茜草科，绝大多数是热带亚热带分布的。

The species diversity of Dipentodon sinicus communities in Yushe National Forest Park of Guizhou province was studied based on the quadrate method. The results showed that Rosaceae, Ericaceae, Betulaceae, Fagaceae, Theaceae, Lauraceae, Caprifoliaceae, Cornaceae were the dominant families in D. sinicus communities of Yushe National Forest Park. In the 10 sample plots, there were 8 which were absolutely dominated with D. sinicus population, the importance value came up to 135.69 on average, and it was far higher than the others. For D. sinicus communities, the abundance index (2.847), Simpson index (0.601), Shannon-Wiener index (1.523), probability of inter-specific encounter (0.601) and species evenness (0.569) of the tree layer were lower than those of the shrub layer (5.580, 0.830, 2.377, 0.829, 0.672, respectively) on the whole. It markedly showed a species diversity characteristic of the mixed broadleaved evergreen and deciduous forest in middle subtropics. In the 10 sample plots, the species diversity level of Q1 was the highest, followed by Q3, Q5 and Q6 was the lowest.

摘要运用样方法对贵州省玉舍国家级森林公园稀有保护植物十齿花群落的物种多样性进行了研究，结果表明：玉舍国家级森林公园十齿花群落以蔷薇科、杜鹃花科、壳斗科、桦木科、山茶科、樟科、忍冬科、山茱萸科等为优势科；10个样地中有8个样地以十齿花种群占绝对优势，其平均重要值高达135.69，远远高于其它种群；十齿花群落乔木层物种丰富度为2.847、Simpson指数为0.601、Shannon-Wiener指数为1.523、种间相遇机率为0.601、均匀度指数为0.569，总体上均小于灌木层(分别为：5.580、0.830、2.377、0.829、0.672)，表现为较明显的亚热带常绿落叶阔叶混交林的物种多样性特征。10个样地中，Q1的物种多样性程度最高，Q3次之，Q5和Q6最小，多样性程度最低，10个样地的物种多样性排序为Q1＞Q3＞Q9＞Q7＞Q2＞Q4＞Q10＞Q8＞Q5＞Q6。

Results of sampling showed that the typical evergreen broad-leaved forest of Mt. Jiulianshan consisted mainly of subtropical families and genera with dominant families including Fagaceae, Lauraceae, Camelliaceae, Styracaceae, Ericaceae, and Magnoliaceae.

群落主要由热带、亚热带科属组成，优势科为壳斗科Fagaceae，樟科Lauraceae，山茶科Camelliaceae，安息香科Styracaceae，杜鹃花科Ericaceae和木兰科Magnoliaceae等科，优势树种以相应的优势科属树种为主。

Molecular data place Empetrum and its relatives firmly within the Ericaceae, and in particular within the subfamily Ericoideae, in agreement with phytochemical and palynological data, and there they are best recognized as a separate tribe.

分子证据支持把在Empetrum 和它的亲缘类群放在杜鹃花科Ericaceae内，尤其是Ericoideae亚科内，这与植物化学和孢粉学证据相一致，它们最好作为一个独立的族。

The geographical distribution of Andromedaoideae, Gaultherioideae and Arbutoideae of Ericaceae of China in relation to other area.

中国杜鹃花科的__木亚科、白珠树亚科、北极果亚科地理分布及与其他地区的关系。

He geographical distribution of Andromedaoideae, Gaultherioideae and Arbutoideae of Ericaceae of China in relation to other area.

itle 中国杜鹃花科的__木亚科、白珠树亚科、北极果亚科地理分布及与其他地区的关系。

A North American origin was assigned to the base of the Gaultherieae. It positively supports the boreotropics hypothesis for the origin of the Ericaceae.

结果表明白珠树族可能起源于温带北美洲，这为杜鹃花科及其科下阶元起源地的&boreotropics&假设提供了有利的证据。

The dominant families included Lauraceae, Magnoliaceae, Fagaceae, Theaceae and Ericaceae.

其中优势科主要有樟科、木兰科、壳斗科、山茶科和杜鹃花科。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。