杜松烯

Steam distillation essential oil principal constituent is bornyl acetate, borneol,2,3-dimethyl-bicyclo , hept-2-ene,caryophyllene,camphene,d-d-cadinene,?

水蒸气蒸馏所得的冷杉精油主要成分为：乙酸龙脑酯，龙脑，2，3-二甲基-双环[2.2.1]-庚-2-烯，石竹烯，莰烯，杜松烯，？

Chemical ingredient of the product: Through the essential oil analysis by SRIFFI (short for " Shanghai Research lnstitute of Fragment ＆ Flavor lndustry "), the main ingredient of Ledum palustre oil is as follows:β-pinene 、 p-cymene 、γ-terpineol 、 4-terpineol 、α-terpineol 、 sabinenol 、 nyrtenal 、 bornyl acetate 、 cuninal.

二、产品的化学成份：经上海香料研究所对杜香油的初步分析，发现该油中主要成份有：β-守烯、对-伞花烯、γ-松油醇、 4-松油醇、α-松油醇、桧醇、桃金娘烯醛、乙酸龙脑酯、格茗醛、γ-松油烯-7-醇、乙酸愈创木酯等成份。

Cotton -δ-Cadinene synthase (CAD1), the key enzyme in gossypol biosynthesis pathway, is encoded by a gene family.

第一部分亚洲棉杜松烯合成酶CAD1-A基因启动子的分析-δ-杜松烯合成酶（CAD1）是棉酚合成途径中关键酶。

ASES is 59% identical to Artemisia cyclase cDNA clone cASC125, 50% identical to epi-cedrol synthase from A. annua, 48% identical to amorpha-4, 11-diene synthase from A. Annua, 39% identical to the 5-epi-aristolechene synthase from tabacco, 38% identical to vetispiradiene synthase from H. Muticus, 41% identical to the δ-cadinene synthase from cotton. The coding region of cDNA was cloned into procaryotic expression vector pET30a and overexpressed in E. coli BL21 (DE3). The cyclase proteins extracted from bacterial culture were found largely in the insoluble protein fraction. The tissue specific expression patterns were analyzed by RT/PCR.

克隆的倍半萜合酶氨基酸序列与烟草马兜铃烯合酶、莨菪岩兰螺旋二烯合酶、棉花杜松烯合酶的一致性分别为39％，38％和41％；与青蒿柏木脑合酶、紫穗槐二烯合酶和一个推测的倍半萜合酶克隆cASC125的一致性为50％，48％和59％。cDNA编码区序列被克隆进原核表达载体pET-30a，并在大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）中诱导表达，但过量表达的蛋白主要是以不溶性蛋白形式存在。

ConclusionThe principal chemical constituents of the essential oils from S. plebeia are β-Eudesmol,γ-Eudesmol,-Calamenene , Agarospirol,β-Cadinene.

结论荔枝草挥发油的主要化学成分是β-桉叶醇，γ-桉叶醇，-去氢白菖蒲烯，沉香螺醇，β-杜松烯，为荔枝草资源的进一步开发利用提供了科学依据。

The main volatile compounds were recorded, such as à-Cubebene (1.470%), Copaene (3.686%), C-Muurolene (3.152%, Eremophila-1(10), 11-diene (30.145%), Longifolene-(V4)(5.653%), Cadina-3, 9-diene (15.152%), Copaene (1.232%). The SPME fiber shows better selectivity and sensitivity toward some fragrance compounds comparing with other method.

主要挥发组分如：荜澄茄à-Cubebene (1.470%)、胡椒烯Copaene (3.686%)、衣兰油烯C-Muurolene (3.152%)、雅槛兰－1(10)，11-二烯Eremophila-1(10)，11-diene (30.145%)、长叶松萜烯Longifolene-(V4)(5.653%)、杜松－3，9-二烯Cadina-3，9-diene (15.152%)、古巴烯Copaene (1.232%)等。

Has been isolated and identified, by MS-GC, 27 compounds of which main consti tuents are 1,8-cineol, comphor, pinene, terpinol, cabinene, terpinene, tert-buty- penZene, phellandrene, coaryphyllene, sabinene.

河南辛夷的挥发油，通过气相色谱—质谱分离鉴定出27个成份1.8按叶素、樟脑、蒎烯、松油醇、杜松烯、松油烯、特丁基苯、菲兰烯、丁香烯、桧烯为其主要成份。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。