杓状的

The chimpanzee has well-developed aryepiglottic folds which allows him to vocalize not only upon expiration but also upon inspiration, which for man is strenuous and unpleasant.

黑猩猩有发展良好的杓状会厌声带，那可以让它不仅在吸气时能发音、在吐气时也能（这对人类来说是费力且另人讨厌的）。

Good results of the these two methods have been reported. However, in some cases with a larger posterior glottic gap, the results are not satisfactory.

前两者是较普遍使用的方法，虽然可改善大多数之声门闭锁不全，但对於靠近声门后部杓状软骨间的闭锁不全往往不易矫正。

Any of various orchids of the genus Paphiopedilum having slender flower stalks bearing 1 to several waxy flowers with pouchlike lips.

杓兰属的一种兰花，花茎纤细，茎上长一朵或几朵蜡白色花，有囊状唇瓣。

During a 38-month period, 42 patients presenting to an academic tertiary care referral center for treatment of adductory spasmodic dysphonia received one to seven Botox injections into the thyroarytenoid muscles.

在一项为期38个月的观察研究，42位由医学中心转诊来做内收肌痉挛性发声困难治疗的病患，接受1至7次甲状软骨与杓状软骨肌Botox针剂注射治疗。

The arytenoids cartilages were relatively small and most of the cartilaginous material throughout the larynx was more calcified than in man and chimpanzee.

杓状软骨是相对地小而且大部份的遍布喉头的软骨的材料较人类及黑猩猩的都钙化地多。

N 1978, Isshiki developed an arytenoids adduction technique to resolve this problem. But the complexity of the technique and the increase of tissue damage have limited its use.

sshiki於1978年发表的杓状软骨内转术，虽然可解决上述的问题，但临床上使用时仍有手术方法困难，组织伤害性较大等缺点。

Serveral surgical techniques have been employed in the treatment of glottic incompetence caused by unilateral vocal fold paralysis. These include intracordal Teflon injection, thyroplasty, arytenoids adduction and nerve reinnervation. Both Teflon injection and thyroplasty are popular.

对於单侧性声炎麻痹所引起的声门闭锁不全，过去使用的治疗方法包括：声带内Teflon注射、甲状软骨整形术、杓状软骨内转术及神经再支配等方法。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。