杓状的

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of modified arytenoid adduction in the management of patients with unilateral vocal fold paralysis.

目的 评估改良杓状软骨内收术治疗单侧声带麻痹的疗效。

Objective To evaluate subtotal laryngectomy with preservation of arytenoid cartilage to reconstruct laryngeal function in T3 glottic or supraglottic laryngeal cancer.

目的 探讨应用保留杓状软骨的喉次全切除喉功能重建术治疗T3喉癌的拔管率和3、5年生存率。

Modified arytenoid adduction is an effective medialization technique that can restore satisfactory speech and prevent aspiration in patients with UVFP.

改良杓状软骨内收术是一种治疗单侧声带麻痹有效的声带内移术，既可恢复良好的发声功能，又可缓解误吸。

Subtotal laryngectomy with preservation of arytenoid cartilage is recommended for T3 laryngeal cancer.

手术的关键是不能损伤杓状软骨及喉返神经，设计好环咽吻合方案。

Such children were not caused by the throat-ming weakness caused by laryngeal cartilage, but when inspiratory arytenoid cartilage move downward rotation, the relaxation of their organizations to the sound in front of the Ministry of processes, blocking occurs supraglottic laryngeal ming.

这种患儿之喉鸣并非因喉软骨软弱所致，而是当吸气时杓状软骨向前向下转动，其上的松弛组织向声门前部突起，阻塞声门而发生喉鸣。

The tip of the screw can push the vocal process of the arytenoids cartilage medially and make adduction of the vocal fold.

共有9只狗接受本实验，前3只用於熟悉传统式杓状软骨内转术和改良式screw旋入甲状中的位置和角度之定位。

Fourteen pathologic conditions were diagnosed with a biopsy: 4 nasopharyngeal carcinomas (0.2%), 1 hypopharyngeal carcinoma (0.05%), 2 metastatic carcinomas of the hypopharynx (0.1%), 1 vocal cord dysplasia (0.05%), 1 interarytenoid leukoplakia (0.05%), 4 cases of lymphoid hyperplasia (0.2%; 1 in the epiglottis, 3 in the nasopharynx), and 1 pharyngitis (0.05%).

有14例经由切片证实的病理诊断：4个鼻咽癌（0.2%），1个下咽癌（0.05%），2个下咽转移癌（0.1%），1个声带异生（0.05%），1个杓状软骨间白斑（0.05%），4个类淋巴增生（0.2%﹔1个在上会厌，3个在鼻咽），及1个咽炎（0.05%）。

In this study, we designed a new technique of modified arytenoids adduction in order to achieve a comparable result as that of Isshiki's method while eliminating the shortcomings of the latter.

於是我们设计了一种改良式的杓状软骨内转术，希望能解决Isshiki杓状软骨内转术的困难与问题，同时也能达到相同的治疗效果，改善声门后部之闭锁不全，提升嗓音机能。

This procedure influences only in the medial side of arytenoids cartilage.

此过程只影响杓状软骨内侧，然而声门前三分之二的发声区，后黏合处的黏膜及杓状肌皆保持完好。

These authors were impressed with the exceptionally well-differentiated system of double vocal cords (homologous to man's true and false cords) as well as with animal's delicate arytenoids cartilages (for the homologous structure and its function in phonation see Fig. 2. 15),which indicate an ability to control and adjust the tension of the cords during phonation.

这些作家对异常分化良好的双声带系统（与人类真的及人造的声带同源）及动物精美的杓状软骨；杓状软骨在发声时可以控制及调整声带的张力（同源结构及发声功能见图2.15 ）有极深的印象。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。