杓

Objective To evaluate subtotal laryngectomy with preservation of arytenoid cartilage to reconstruct laryngeal function in T3 glottic or supraglottic laryngeal cancer.

目的 探讨应用保留杓状软骨的喉次全切除喉功能重建术治疗T3喉癌的拔管率和3、5年生存率。

Modified arytenoid adduction is an effective medialization technique that can restore satisfactory speech and prevent aspiration in patients with UVFP.

改良杓状软骨内收术是一种治疗单侧声带麻痹有效的声带内移术，既可恢复良好的发声功能，又可缓解误吸。

Subtotal laryngectomy with preservation of arytenoid cartilage is recommended for T3 laryngeal cancer.

手术的关键是不能损伤杓状软骨及喉返神经，设计好环咽吻合方案。

Methods Subtotal laryngectomy with preservation of arytenoid cartilage to reconstruct laryngeal function was reviewed in 20 patients with T3 laryngeal cancer(3 cases with glottic cancer and 17 cases with supraglottic cancer).

对20例T3级喉癌，其中声门型3例(T3N0M0)、声门上型17例(T3N1M05例，T3N0M012例)，根据病变范围行保留单侧或双侧杓状软骨喉次全切除及功能重建术，并设计环咽吻合术式。

Such children were not caused by the throat-ming weakness caused by laryngeal cartilage, but when inspiratory arytenoid cartilage move downward rotation, the relaxation of their organizations to the sound in front of the Ministry of processes, blocking occurs supraglottic laryngeal ming.

这种患儿之喉鸣并非因喉软骨软弱所致，而是当吸气时杓状软骨向前向下转动，其上的松弛组织向声门前部突起，阻塞声门而发生喉鸣。

However, nationally important numbers of Curlew, Redshank and Golden Plover were also recorded.

然而，数量最多的是杓鹬，脚鹬和灰斑鸻也被记录到。

New World curlew that breeds in northern North America.

在北美洲北部繁殖的新大陆杓鹬。

Large wading bird that resembles a curlew; has a long slightly upturned bill.

与杓鹬形似的大型涉水鸟；具有长而细的稍向上弯的喙。

A curlew called and a tern fished the estuary; house martins were gathering, preparing for migration.

杓鹬在鸣叫，燕鸥在海湾边上捕鱼；家燕在成群集结，正在准备这一年的迁徙。

Common Eurasian curlew .

欧亚大陆普通的杓鹬。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。