杓

All of them had tracheostomy before. The technique was to modification of Ossoff ECO2LA model. A small part of ventricular fold and posterior part of vocal cord was vaporized by laser. The mucoperichondrium overlying the arytenoid was reserved and sutured.

参照并改良Ossoff窥镜下杓状软骨切除术，汽化杓状软骨前部，包括声带突和部分肌突，一小部分室带及声带后端，保留粘软骨膜并缝合切口，以消灭创面，双侧分次手术。

Results The pharynx, larynx, epiglottic cartilage, thyroid cartilage, cricoid cartilage, arytenoid cartilage, hyoid bone, vocal cord, artery, and vein were successfully restructured and displayed.

结果 成功重建并显示了咽、喉、会厌软骨、甲状软骨、环状软骨、杓状软骨、舌骨、声带、动脉、静脉、环杓肌、咽缩肌、甲状舌骨肌等结构，形成三维立体模型，使其可以任意角度旋转、切割、观察。

The eastern curlew is the largest species; the common, or Eurasian, curlew, almost as large, is the largest European shorebird.

普通杓鹬(N.arquata，欧亚杓鹬)是欧洲最大的滨鸟；爱斯基摩杓鹬是世界稀有鸟类之一，已濒于绝灭

Any of various orchids of the genus Cypripedium, such as the lady's slipper.

杓兰属植物一种杓兰属的兰花，如杓兰属植物

It is primarily concluded that in the alpine area, fungi infect roots of the Cypripedium species for nutrients they need for their subsistence and multiply, and the Cypripedium species use them as nutrients, thus, processing mixotrophy.

并由此对高海拔环境下二者的共生关系进行了初步的探讨：真菌侵入杓兰根部以获得自身生存和繁衍所需的营养物质，杓兰利用真菌菌丝消解后的营养物质，进行混合营养。

Roots of four alpine Cypripedium species (C. flavum, C. yunnanense, C. tibeticum and C. guttatum) were sliced up and observed throughout their lifecycle.

对黄花杓兰、云南杓兰、西藏杓兰和紫点杓兰四种高山杓兰成年植株的根进行了一个生长周期的切片观察。

The proliferation of thyroarytenoid muscle and lateral cricoarytenoid muscle cell of dog remained at high level in 5 months after denervation and then slowed down and atrophy of muscles occurred 6 months after denervation.

甲杓肌及环杓侧肌失神经支配后5个月内保持高增殖水平，以后均降低，失神经支配6个月后肌萎缩开始明显。

Result :There was no significant difference between sexes,ages and sides.The fibrillation potential amplitude was maximum at 3 to 4 months after denervation of the posterior cricoarytenoid muscle or at 5 to 6 months after denervation of the thyroarytenoid muscle and still remained at certain level for years in some patients.Significant difference was showed in complete and incomplete nerve injuries groups,but changes of amplitude with time in incomplete nerve injuries group were small.

结果：不同性别、年龄及不同侧的纤颤电位波幅间的差异无显著性，失神经环杓后肌纤颤电位波幅均值在病程2～＜4个月时最高，而失神经甲杓肌纤颤电位波幅均值在病程4～＜6个月时最高，相当一部分患者的纤颤电位波幅晚期仍维持一定水平，并且神经完全损伤者和不完全损伤者各时间纤颤电位波幅均有显著性差异，而神经不完全损伤者各时间幅度变化小。

METHODS: According to the monitoring result of ambulatory blood pressure, 112 patients were divided into three groups: dippers (n=37), non-dippers (n=45), and reverse-dippers (n=30). AASI was determined in all the patients.

根据动态血压检测结果将112例老年高血压病患者分为杓形组(n=37)、非杓形组（n=45）和反杓形组（n=30），并测定及计算动态动脉硬化指数。

Methods Thirty-five healthy volunteers and forty-two patients clinically diagnosed as globus hystericus entered the study. The pressure of UES and the rate of UES relaxation were measured by Medtrontic Esophageal Manometry system . The larynx was examined using videolaryngoscopy. Results The mean of UES resting pressure was 47.54±9.52 mmHg in control group. The corresponding value in the patients was 65.31±15.02mmHg .

选择42例咽异感症患者作为病例组，采用丹麦产食管动力检测系统(Medtrontic Esophageal Manometry system)进行食管压力检测，观察UES静息压、UES长度和UES松弛率等食管动力学参数的变化，结果与35例正常组对照；同时采用电子喉镜录像系统(PENTAX VNL-1530)观察咽异感症患者的喉部体征，尤其注意杓区、杓间区、杓会厌皱襞等部位的特异性变化。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。