材料

So by distinguishing between the very singular energy distribution associated with a defect and the different energy distribution associated with non-defects, PIPA is able to calculate very accurately the level of the defects in the material.

通过区分有缺陷材料的独特的能量分配和没有缺陷材料的能量分配情况，PIPA可以非常精确地计算出材料的缺陷级别。

Researches domestic and abroad indicate that silk fibroin as a kind of good biomedical material is of good biocompatibility, nonpoisonous smell-less and free of irritation, and its application in the field of biomedical materials also attracts much attention, such as fixing microbe and enzyme, being used as matrix for controlling the release of medicine and cultivating cells, and as materials for selective dialytic cellophare.

作为一种优异生物医学材料的蚕丝蛋白，经国内外研究表明，具有良好的生物相容性，且无毒、无味、无刺激，在生物医学材料方面的应用已经引起了人们的广泛重视，可用于微生物及酶的固定化、药物控释载体、细胞培养、选择性透析膜材料等。

Spore spray and hype double holes injection methods are used to evaluation some snap bean germplasms resistance to anthranthranose and Fusarium root rot during seedling.7 varities are high resistence to anthranthranose and 1 variety is high resistanee to Fusarium root rot.

采有喷雾接种法和下胚轴双孔注射法分别对部分菜豆种质资源进行炭疽病和枯萎病的抗性的苗期鉴定，从所供试的材料中筛选出高抗菜豆炭疽病材料7份，高抗菜豆枯萎病材料1份，为抗病育种奠定了基础。

The metal magnetic material was adopted to satisfy EMI resistance equipment in GHz frequency, due to its higher saturation magnetic susceptibility than the ferrite material, lamella structure and higher frequency in Snoek limit than that of the ferrite material.

由于金属磁性材料的饱和磁感应强度高过于铁氧体，微波段的磁导率高，有利于实现薄层化， Snoek极限值所到达的频率高过于铁氧体材料，所以可以采用金属磁性材料来满足GHz频段抗干扰器件的要求。

To develop new ecotypic building and environmental harmony materials and extend the use of the photocatalytic TiO2 thin films in the field of building materials, this thesis presents the preparation and the enhancement methods for the photocatalytic of TiO2 thin film on the surface of soda lime glass.

为发展新的生态建筑材料和环境协调材料，拓展二氧化钛在建筑材料领域的应用，该论文研究了普通玻璃表面TiO2纳米薄膜的溶胶-凝胶工艺制备和光催化活性的增强方法。

However, it has found that sodium ions in TiO2 thin film diffused from the glass substrate during heat treatment have deleterious effects on the photocatalytic activity of TiO2- To develop new ecotypic building and environmental harmony materials and extend the use of the photocatalytic TiO2 thin films in the field of building materials, this thesis presents the preparation and the enhancement methods for the photocatalytic of TiO2 thin film on the surface of soda lime glass.

为发展新的生态建筑材料和环境协调材料，拓展二氧化钛在建筑材料领域的应用，该论文研究了普通玻璃表面TiO_2纳米薄膜的溶胶-凝胶工艺制备和光催化活性的增强方法。

ABSTRACT In recent years, photonic crystals or photonic bandgap materials have been an important reaserch field in solid-state physics and material science, because of its potential applications in optical communication functional materials.

单分散聚合物乳粒合成及胶体晶体组装和结构研究摘要光子晶体又称光子带隙材料是一类具有良好应用前景的光子信息功能材料，近年来已成为应用物理和材料学研究的一个重要领域。

The methods of processing waste substrate when the amount is small are as follows: replace the sawdust to be the filling material of sculpture handicraft; make the soundproofing board, ceiling, vase and so on; be used as powder for the coating, paving material or filler for plastic preparation and so on; be reused as the reinforcing material and insulated gluing material or used as the fire retardant chemical.

摘 要：我国对废弃线路板基板的回收主要是采取填埋和焚烧的方法，处理少量废弃基板时有以下几种方法：取代木屑作为雕塑工艺品的填充物；制造隔音板、天花板、花瓶等；作为粉末用于涂料、铺路材料或是塑料制备的填料等；作为增强材料和绝缘胶粘材料重新利用或做阻火剂等。

With the same idea for thin film test, a method was proposed to determine the yield strength and hardening index of small volume of material by indentation loading curve using spherical indenter.

通过对小体积材料球压入过程的数值研究，获得了小体积材料基本力学性能与球压入响应间的函数关系，并据此提出用球形压头的纳米压入加载曲线确定小体积材料屈服强度与硬化指数的新方法。

In the course of FEM model building, tensile test experiment is taken to work out the real stress-strain curve. Ring compress test is also done in this paper, through which the friction coefficient is worked out and the friction mechanism and relevant friction model for tube stagger spinning is studied. The experiments ensured the veracity and reliability of the FEM modeling.

建模过程中，通过材料拉伸试验测定了旋压材料00Ni12Cr5Mo4TiAlV时效钢的真实应力应变曲线；利用圆环镦粗试验测定了材料在不同润滑状态下的摩擦系数，并对强力旋压的摩擦性质和摩擦模型的选择进行了研究，确保了建模关键参数的准确性和可靠性。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！