材料

Ferroelectric material is a kind of functional material, besides its ferroelectricity, it has many special properties such as high dielectric permittivity, piezoelectricity, pyroelectricity, electrooptics and so on, and can be utilized in various devices such as High-K material in capacitors, acoustic wave devices, piezoelectric sensors, MEMs, thermal detector and electroopic devices. Therefore research and development effort in ferroelectric materials and devices have now hit a feverish pitch.

铁电材料是一种功能材料，它不仅具备铁电特性，而且具有高介电常数、压电效应、热释电效应、电光效应等特殊性质，可以应用于High-K介质材料、声学探测器、压电传感器件、微机械系统领域、热电探测器、铁电光阀显示器等等；因此，铁电体以其独特的物理、化学性质越来越引起人们对其技术应用的重视。

Sp. tritici of the F1 plants were tested at the seedling and adult stages. The results indicated that dominant and semi-dominant genes were responsible for powdery mildew resistance at the seedling stage, while dominant, semi-dominant and recessive genes were found controlling the powdery mildew resistance at the adult plants. After testing the Pm30 linked SSR marker Xgwml59 on the 40 F1 hybrids between wild emmer and common wheat, it was found that the Pm30 linked Xgwm159 loci could be detected at 8 F1 hybrids, indicating the 8 wild emmers might also carry the Pm30 gene.

对F_1植株的苗期和成株期抗性鉴定结果表明，在这些野生二粒小麦材料中，苗期抗性由显性和部分显性基因控制，而成株期抗性则由显性、部分显性和隐性基因控制。40份F_1代材料经Pm30基因连锁的SSR标记Xgwm159的测定，有8份材料可能含有Pm30基因。

According to IS theory as well as die bond requirement in reality, Au/In was chosen by virtue of appropriate equilibrium diagram and high reaction rate from a variety of binary alloy systems as die bond media. To match CET of chip material of silicon, alloy 42 (Iron-Nickel) rather than copper—2 kinds of lead-frame materials in most common usage, was selected as substrate.

根据等温凝固原理和芯片焊接的实际需要，从多组二元合金中选出了共熔点低、反应速度快的金和铟作为焊接材料；并以硅片作为芯片，从目前最常用的框架材料—铜和铁镍四十二合金中，选出了与硅的热膨胀系数相近的铁镍四十二合金作为衬底材料。

In the case of bulk materials, the optimal phase only correlates with experimental conductions. But for nanomaterials, the equivalent resistance and capacitance R(subscript ins and C of MIS structure vary under illumination that will result in great changes in the optimal phase.

对於体相材料，"最佳相位"仅与测量条件有关；对於纳米材料等体系，光照可以改变MIS结构的等效电阻R(下标 ins、等效电容C(下标 ins，从而将引起最佳相位角的显著变化，使"最佳相位"与所研究材料的特性直接关联起来。

Based on expansion of ODF in series of Generalized Spherical Harmonics by Bunge, we design programming in Orientation Distribution Function for polycrystal which contained five thousands crystals based on increment arithmetic of Voronoi. Geometrical data information, ODF of every crystal in polycrysal are imported to Open Graphics Library to draw, that means we implement visualization of ODF for every crystal in polycrystal.

主要针对具有立方结构的多晶体材料，采用Bunge级数展开法模型计算取向分布函数的理论模型，利用C语言在VC++环境下对ODF值进行了计算，并以Voronoi增量算法为基础生成包含有5000个晶粒的多晶体材料各晶粒的几何数据信息，与计算得到的ODF值一起导入OpenGL进行可视化处理，直观显示了多晶体材料中ODF值在各晶粒内的分布。

The results show that Si phase is fine and dispersion, the microstructure of performs from spray forming is fine and uniform, the thermal expansivity is about 9×10-6~10×10-6/K, and the thermal conductivity is about 110W/.

研究结果表明：材料显微组织细小，一次硅相尺寸约为10μm，且均匀弥散分布，该材料的热膨胀系数为9×10-6~10×10-6/K，热导率约为110W/，是一种理想的电子封装材料。

The exterior are belong to structure form, geometrical topology, loading case, boundary condition and other external factors. The division will be convenient for a researcher to find the real reasons affecting the dynamic characteristics of the damper. One dimensional stress and strain formulations are deduced by means of the standard derivative and fractional derivative model using the linear viscoelastic theory.

本文主要研究橡胶类粘弹性高阻尼材料及其元件的动态特性，在分析国内外关于橡胶类阻尼材料和元件的理论分析和实验研究的基础上，将影响阻尼器的因素分成属于材料特性的内在因素和属于诸如结构形式、几何尺寸、承载方式、边界条件等外在因素两大类，以利找出影响橡胶阻尼器动特性的真正原因。

Tauschii varieties. The diversification analysis of Ae. tauschiis resistance to wheat sharp eyespot according to the relative resestance index of four phases revealed that, seventy-six varieties have a higher resistance to R. cerealis and would be used in wheat engineering in future. Investigating the resistance of Ae.

并根据所有供试材料在不同生长期和不同年份的相对抗病指数，对所调查的材料进行抗性多样性聚类分析，综合分析得出共有76份材料表现为较强的纹枯病抗性，是我国小麦改良育种很好的纹枯病菌抗源。

The shell of the liquid crystal auto-changing shade welding is made of high-performance plastic which is high strength and without leaking light. In addition to, by adding fire retardant and other special components , it has meet to the demand of inflaming retarding and could bear the high and low temperature .For resistance to impact, besides of choosing lightweight and high strength material, we also consider more in the aspect of the mechanics and human engineering in the design of the structure .In order to insure the comfort for wearing , we make the inside and outside protection piece and the shell of the face guard to a camber shape ,it also enhances the ability of resistance to impact.

液晶自动变光焊接面罩的壳体采用高性能的塑料注塑制作而成，高强度，不漏光，并通过在面罩材料里添加一定配方的阻燃剂和其他特殊成分，达到了阻燃和耐高低温等要求；为了抗冲击，除了材料选择轻质高强度材料外，在结构设计上更多的从力学和人体工程学方面考虑，保证了佩戴的舒适，而将内外保片与面罩壳体结合设计成能够最大承受外界力量的弧型，增加了面罩抗冲击能力。

Compared to the germanium, a common material used in infrared field, chalcogenide glasses possess the characteristics of low-cost and the little value of dn/dt. Besides, it is amorphous glass, which is produced the spherical and aspheric lens by using a molding process instead of single-point-diamond turning. Thus the mass manufacture cost of infrared lens will drop obviously, the stability and consistency of product is guaranteed.

相对于红外领域常用的材料单晶锗，硫系玻璃不但具有低成本，折射率随温度变化小的特点，而且，由于它是非晶态材料，可以用精密的模压工艺来代替用于晶体材料的单点金刚石车削工艺，其批量加工的成本得到了大幅的降低，产品的稳定性，一致性也得到了明显的提高。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！