材料

The contents of putrescine and spermidine increased more obviously in high responding line and decreased significantly in low responding lines.

敏感型材料的游离脯氨酸、丝氨酸、精氨酸、丙氨酸含量水平明显比迟钝型材料的高。25d低温预处理后，敏感型材料的多胺总量比0d时的明显提高，腐胺和亚精胺的含量升幅特别显著；迟钝型材料的多胺总量比0d时的低，亚精胺和精胺的降幅较为明显。

The study on the hardening mechanism of the soft soil with the materials shows that the hardening procedure can be divided into three stages:(1). Hydrating and dissolving stage, when material A and material B of the high-water-content and quick-setting materials respectively dissolve and balance in water.(2). Gel and consolidating stage, when the materials hydrate into calcium crystal and the ion exchange and aggregation of soil particles occur in an alkaline environment.(3). the structure developing stage, when the calcium crystals connect each other, absorb and crystallize the water around; the hydrate remnants, calcium hydroxide, carbonate continuously in water and in the air.

本文对高水速凝材料-软土硬化机理的研究表明，高水速凝材料-软土的硬化过程可分为三个阶段：①水化溶解阶段：主要为高水速凝材料的甲、乙料分别与水的溶解、维持平衡阶段；②胶凝固化阶段：主要为高水速凝材料的水化反应生成钙矾石晶体以及土颗粒在碱性环境中发生离子交换和团粒化作用；③强度增长阶段：钙矾石晶体相互连接，大量吸收周围环境中的水分，并将水分变成自己的结晶水；水化残余物氢氧化钙在水中和空气中发生碳酸化作用。

In this year it consists of (1) magnetic recording head materials;(2)giant magnet-resistance materials;(3)perpendicular magnetic recording materials;(4)high density magnetic storage maferials;(5)study of magnetic thin film by magnet-optical method.

本年的综述内容包含：(1)磁记录头材料；(2 )巨磁电阻材料；(3)垂直磁记录材料；(4 )高密度磁存储材料；(5 )磁膜的磁光法研

At the same time, the kinds of wave-absorbing material and researchful hotspot were introduced.

阐述了研究电磁屏蔽材料和吸波材料的重要性，分析了在不同情况下电磁屏蔽材料和吸波材料的作用机理。

Based on the short gel-time features of ordinary cement sodium-silicate and alkali-activated salic cementitious materials, an ideal structure model of high performance sodium-silicate suspension two-shot grouting material was established. An experiment was undertaken to verify the solidification value of Na~+ and water-erosion resistance of a grouting material combined with cement and metakaolin-sodium silicate. This paper put forward a compact structure with a dominant ingredient of-Si-Al-H zeolite gel formed on later age and a minor part of C-S-H formed on early age, which composed of sodium-silicate, substances that could release Ca~(2+) spontaneously and stably or by the aid of sodium-silicate, and active salic substances.

结合普通水泥-水玻璃快速胶凝和碱激发硅铝质胶凝材料的特点，本文建立了高性能水玻璃悬浊型双液灌浆材料的理想结构模型，并通过水泥复合偏高岭土-水玻璃灌浆材料的Na~+固化性能和抗水溶蚀性能进行了试验验证，提出其组成结构应是以-Si-Al-H类沸石凝胶物质为主、C-S-H为辅的复合共存密实结构，其组成要素为水玻璃、能自发稳定地或在水玻璃作用下迅速释放出Ca~(2+)的物质、活性硅铝质材料。

Erials, such as instable geltime, low stability, poor underwatererosion resistance and so on, and based on the short geltime features of ordinary cement sodium silicate and alkaliactivated salic cementitious materials, an ideal structure model of high performance sodium silicate suspension twoshot groutingmaterial is established. An experiment is undertaken to verify the solidification value of Na+ and watererosion resistance of a grouting material combined with cement and metakaolinsodium silicate. This paper puts forward a compact structure with a dominant ingredient of—Si—Al—H zeolite gel and a minor part of C—S—H by means of IR and SEM microanalysis method.

摘要］ 针对隧道注浆工程用普通水泥水玻璃双液注浆材料存在凝胶时间不稳定、产物稳定性和抗地下水侵蚀性能差等主要问题，结合普通水泥水玻璃快速胶凝和碱激发硅铝质胶凝材料的特点，建立了高性能水玻璃悬浊型双液注浆材料的理想结构模型，并通过水泥复合偏高岭土水玻璃注浆材料的Na+固化性能和抗水溶蚀性能进行了试验验证，结合IR和SEM微观测试分析手段提出其组成结构应是以—Si—Al—H类沸石凝胶物质为主、C—S—H为辅的复合共存密实结构。

Methods Porcine bile duct and ureter were treated using detergent sodium dodecylsulphate and 1% Triton X-100 to prepare the acellular lumens matrix. The toxic effects of different concentrations of acellular lumens matrix extract were tested by MTT to assess the proliferation of human scarfskin fibroblasts. The cytotoxicity of the target biomaterial was graded according to the national standards. The growth manner of the human intrahepatic bile duct endothelial cells seeded on the acellular lumens matrix was studied after 20 d under scanning electron microscopy.

采用十二烷基磺酸钠、Triton X-100处理封闭群小香猪输尿管和胆管，获得去细胞管腔基质支架材料； MTT法检测基质支架材料的不同浓度浸提液对细胞增殖的影响，并按医用生物材料细胞毒性分级标准进行评级；在基质支架材料上种植人肝内胆管上皮细胞，于接种后20 d通过扫描电镜观察人肝内胆管上皮细胞在支架上的生长情况。

Through the researches on the grain distributions of useless solid and heavy loader and sene investigation and study about the grain distribution of heavy loader,and combined with settlement analysis of useless solid and heavy loader in centrifuge,we determined the best seperation point of heavy loader and compiled relevant programs to get the technical prameteter .

根据钻井液中固相颗粒与加重材料的粒度分布，以及对加重材料的粒度分布的现场调研，结合有害固相与加重材料在离心机中的沉降分析，得出适合回收加重材料的工作粒度点，编写相应程序计算出技术参数表。

The housing material is the PET glass fiber enhanced and anti-burning (V-0) imported insulation material; the material of the contact element adopts the red copper or the copper alloy; the material of the contact segment is the beryllium bronze, the surface of the contact element is glided or silver-gilt.

其壳体材料采用PET玻纤增强型、阻燃型（V-0）进口绝缘材料；接触件材料采用紫铜或铜合金；接触部分的材料为铍青铜，接触件表面镀金或银。

In this article, architectural membrane material was compared with tarpaulin; the different effects of different process were analyzed; the key technical problems were pointed out and the current situation about the architectural membrane material used in our country was also introduced.

本文将建筑膜结构材料与篷盖材料进行对比，分析了国内外建筑膜结构材料生产工艺的差异，指出了我国建筑膜结构材料开发需解决的核心问题，并对其应用情况做了简单介绍。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。