材料

The research indicates that the microstructure of this type of material is granular bainite of fine crystal, and both of the tensile and impact properties at room temperature and low temperature are superior to that of China B7 steel and the Japanese fishplate materials.

研究结果表明：该材料的显微组织为晶粒细小的粒状贝氏体，常温和低温下材料的拉伸、冲击性能均高于国内现用的B7钢及日本鱼尾板材料，在室温和－55℃下材料的屈服强度分别为722，738 MPa，伸长率分别为60.7%和41.7%。

Moreover, it can also keep the ultraviolet radiation out of rooms, which could easily penetrates ordinary thermal insulation material such as the iron sheet, the concretes, the lumber and so on. we researches and develops this product based on the combination polyethylene and aluminum foi

我集团公司研发生产的这种新型隔热材料通过铝箔材料反光、热的特性和聚乙烯材料的结合，使其不仅具有良好的绝缘、热反射、隔热、反辐射功能，而且还通过该材料的特性在房屋建筑应用上能起到很好防潮、保温、节能作用。

Content structure of materials; crystal imperfection; structure of metallic surface, semiconductive oxide surface, structure of the molecular crystal surface, the rearrangement mechanism of the surface atoms and methods of surface analysis; fundamental theories about chemical processes and phenomena of plasma

课程内容：材料的结构；晶体缺陷；金属表面、半导体氧化物表面和分子晶体表面的结构和表面原子重排的机理，表面分析方法；等离子体的化学过程基础理论和化学现象及其特征；硅酸盐材料的通性和几种典型硅酸盐材料的结构，硅酸盐热力学和固相反应，硅酸盐固相烧结的过程和基本原理；典型高分子材料简介。

objective to compare four postoperative nasal packing materials.methods total 136 patients,80 cases with chronic sinus it is and under went endoscopic sinussurgery,were randomly packed using four different hae mostasis materials.in which,paraffin gauze group was 40 cases,rapid sorbalgon group 27 cases,merocel group 36 cases and gel knit group 31 cases.the packing materials wereemoved after left for 24 hours to 48 hours.the efficacy of nasal packing materials was asassessed interm of the levels of nasal pain or headache in the leaving period and nasal bleeding after removal of nasal packing.results the in cidence rate of nasal pain or headache respectively was 82.5% in paraffin gauze group,44.4% in merocel,11.1% in sorbalgon and 3.2% in gel knit.the significant statistical difference was observedbetween the four groups (χ2=70.21,p.01).the incidence rate of nasal bleeding after removed was 85%,11.1%,41.7% and 9.7% respectively.the statistical difference was also significant (χ2=54.28,p.01).conclusions the choosing of postoperative na sal packing after functional endoscopic sinus sur gey depends on various factors,gel knit has much advantages and can be used as routine packs after fess.

摘 要］目的：比较四种鼻腔填塞材料的疗效，指导临床选择合适的术后鼻内填塞物。方法：对134例慢性鼻窦炎分别采用凡士林纱条(40例)、藻酸钙纤维(sorbalgon，27例)、膨胀海绵(merocel，36例)和瑞纳凝胶快速止血材料(gel knit，31例)四种材料填塞鼻腔，24 h～48 h取出填塞物，根据填塞后鼻腔胀痛、头痛程度，取出填塞物后鼻腔出血程度等评价疗效。结果：凡士林纱条填塞组，82.5%有鼻腔胀痛或头痛；sorbalgon藻酸钙纤维组11.1%；merocel组44.4%；gel knit组3.2%，四组比较差异非常显著(χ2=70.21，p.01)。取出填塞物后鼻腔再出血分别为85%，11.1%，41.7%和9.7%，四组比较差异非常显著(χ2=54.28，p.01)。结论：鼻内镜手术时，应综合考虑诸方面因素合理选用术后填塞物。瑞纳优势较为全面，可作为鼻内镜手术的常规填塞材料。

G. biomimetic modification of biomaterials surface for improving cells affinity, carbohydrate cluster, glycolipid and protein modifying biomaterials surface in order to enhance cells specificity recognition, self2assembly of materials to modify surface topography1

基于生物材料对细胞生长的影响，本文提出了生物材料表面生物仿生化以提高细胞亲和力，糖链团簇、糖脂质及材料表面蛋白质修饰以提高细胞特异性识别，材料表面的自组装修饰以改善表面形态等观点。

It is pointed out that the birth of the high elastic Eu gum, the discovery of the three stages of vulcanizing process and the three kinds of different materials, which correspond to the three stages, the building of the systematic material engineering and the development of the concept on "Unitary Material-Spectrum composed of rubbers and plastics"have brought the study on EU gum into a new stage,and moreover,promoted the development of a series of new functional materials.

指出：高弹性杜仲胶的诞生，杜仲胶硫化过程三阶段及与之对应的三类不同材料的发现，杜仲胶材料工程学的形成及"橡一塑统一材料谱"概念的提出，把杜仲胶的研究及开发带到了一个新阶段，进而推动了系列功能材料的开发。

The results were as the follows: maize inbreeds were sensitive to salt stress;different salinity stress had inhibition effects on the germination rate,shoot length,relative water content and net photosynthetic rate;different inbreed had obvious difference in salinity tolerance;the best one was XS98-28;the next was XSK5;the middle were in turn XSF,XS01-61;the lower were other inbreeds.

结果表明：玉米对盐胁迫非常敏感，不同盐浓度均对玉米芽苗期的发芽率、胚根长度、叶片相对含水量及净光合速率产生抑制作用；不同材料间耐盐性存在明显差异，各指标均能反映出不同材料的耐盐性；通过鉴定筛选，14个材料中，耐盐性极强的为XS98-28，耐盐性较强的为XSK5，耐盐性中等的为XSF，XS01-61，其余材料耐盐性均较弱。

Before degradation: limpid stereo reticular structure of PLGA; One week after degradation: PLGA was corroded and the reticular structure was decreased; Three weeks after degradation: airspace was gradually disappeared and the reticular structure was further decreased; Five weeks after degradation: airspace and the reticular structure were completely damaged, which was in an indefinite form.

降解前PLGA(丙交酯和乙交酯的摩尔比为90∶10)支架材料呈清晰的三维立体网状空隙结构；降解1周后，材料表面受侵蚀，网状结构减少，孔洞局灶性连接呈片状；3周时材料表面受侵蚀现象加重，空隙逐渐消失，网状结构进一步减少，聚合物融合呈大片状；5周后材料空隙、网状结构完全消失，呈不定型均质状。

At the initial stage of charge and discharge, Rdoped is larger than Rundoped, however, Rdoped is smaller than Rundoped with the cycles. This indicates that the performance of former is better than the latter.

在充放电的初始阶段，LCMOF材料的阻抗比LMO材料的阻抗大，但随着充放电的进行，LCMOF材料的阻抗变得比LMO材料小，这表明前者的性能比后者好。

New boundary integral equations for the torsion problem of an isotropic bar with curvilinear cracks are derived by using integration by parts and other techniques to the traditional boundary integral formulations. And the boundary integral equations for the torsion problem of an anisotropic bar with curvilinear cracks are also derived by using the isotropicalized boundary element method. Then the anisotropic problem can be solved on the base of the boundary element method of isotropic problem.

然后用各向同性化方法，将各向异性材料裂纹柱体的扭转问题转化为各向同性材料的问题，在各向同性材料裂纹柱体扭转问题的新的边界积分方程的基础上，推导出了适用于各向异性材料裂纹柱体扭转问题的边界积分方程，然后按已推导出的各向同性问题的边界元法求解。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。