杆视觉

Review articles only; calretinin; fovea centralis; macula lutea; ora serrata; photoreceptors; rods; cones; optic tract; optic nerve; visual cortex; color vision; photoreception; opsin; rhodopsin; guanine nucleotide-binding protein; G protein-coupled receptors; ion channels (cyclic GMP-gated); guanylate cyclase; cyclic GMP; dark adaptation; visual pigments; polyenes; 11-cis-retinal; vitamin A; chromophores; arrestin; recoverin; phosducin; transducin; bipolar cells; retinal ganglion cells; retinal progenitor cells; amacrine cells; Mueller cells; light; retinogenesis; ommatidia; optic vesicles; retinitis pigmentosa; blindness; macular degeneration; blind spot; Mach bands; electroretinograms; binocular vision; visual acuity; vision; retina

唯一综述；钙网膜蛋白；中央凹；黄斑；锯齿缘；光感受器；杆状细胞；圆锥细胞；视束；视神经；直观皮层；色视觉；光感受；视蛋白；视紫质；鸟苷酸-结合蛋白；G蛋白-电偶受体；离子通道；鸟苷酸环化酶；环鸟苷酸；暗适应；视色素；多烯；11 - cis -视网膜；抗干眼醇；发色团；抑制蛋白；恢复蛋白；phosducin；转导蛋白；双极细胞；视网膜神经节细胞；视网膜祖细胞；无长突细胞；米勒细胞；光；retinogenesis；小眼；视泡；色素性视网膜炎；盲的黄斑变性；盲点；马赫带；视网膜电流图；双目视觉

Vision when the eye is adapted to levels of luminance below some hundredths of a candela per square meter; the rods are considered to be the principal active elements under these conditions.

调节眼睛以适应几百分之一坎德拉每平方米的亮度水平时的视觉情况。在这种情况下，杆状细胞被认为是主要的活跃成分。光谱是无色的。

The advantage of the method is that snail dose not needed to be installed by a helix angle.

提出了一种基于三坐标测量机视觉测量技术应用在丝杆测量中的新方法。

Visual purple pigment found in the outer segments of rod cells.

视觉的紫色色素，存在於杆状细胞外部。

We conclude that early, scotopically related OPs may indeed be activated in the single response to the first flash in DA (i.e. without using conditioning flashes). Secondly, on its own, adaptation to mesopic BGL does not seem to trigger enhancement of the overall oscillatory response. The altered single oscillatory response to the first flash apparent in the mesopic BGL comprises a third cone-associated OP and seems to reflect a reorganization of the retinal microcircuitry from a predominantly rod-activated system to one of mixed rod cone neuronal activity in the inner part of the retina at the level at which individual OPs have their respective origins.

暗适应相关振荡电位可由暗适应后的闪光刺激激发形成，中间亮度照明背景的适应没有增加总振荡电位波幅，新增加的和视锥细胞活动相关的第三波峰可能反映了视觉系统适应活动的重新整合，即从之前的以视杆细胞活动为主导，转为视杆/视锥细胞的共同作用。

Pupilary light reflex, Physiological function of rod and cone, Photosensory transduction mechanism of rod; Sound transmission in middle ear and microphonic potential.

教学难点：瞳孔对光反射、视锥视杆细胞的生理功能、视杆细胞感光换能机制；中耳传音功能和微音器电位；视觉生理现象；前庭器官功能。。

Although outnumbered more than 20:1 by rod photoreceptors, cone cells in the human eye mediate daylight vision and are critical for visual acuity and color discrimination. A variety of human retinal diseases, e.g.

尽管视杆细胞光感受器在数量上以20：1远远超过视锥细胞，然而人类眼中的视锥细胞担负着调节明视觉的重要任务，并对视力和颜色辨别有重要作用。

This system which adapts Visual C++6.0 technology and considers material hardware has realized automatic flaw detection and hit symbol on oil dill pipes.

采用计算机视觉技术结合具体硬件实现了石油钻杆裂纹的自动检测和打标。

It has support for LCD and VFD displays, the MCE remote control, Gamepads, full Mouse control, widescreen displays, volume control, music playlists (OGG, MP3, WMA andM4A), has a fully functional jukebox including visualizations, video and DVD player, Internet radiotuner (ASX, PL, M3U and WMA), picture and slide show viewer, news reader (RSS 1 and 2), and should work with HotRod and X-Arcade, SlikStik and IPAC controllers.

支持LCD和VFD显示，MCE远程控制，游戏杆，完全鼠标控制，宽屏显示，音量控制，音乐播放列表（OGG， MP3， WMA和M4A），提供了包括视觉化，视频和DVD播放器，网络电台调频（ASX， PL， M3U和WMA），图片和幻灯片演示浏览器，新闻阅读器（RSS 1和2）在内的全功能自动点唱机，并且将适用于HotRod and X-Arcade， SlikStik 和IPAC控制器。

Ejector seat levers come in two basic varieties: those that cause a significant visual dislocation (large changes in the layout of tools and work areas) in the program and those that perform some irreversible action .

弹射座椅操作杆有两个基本变形，即造成视觉分布上（对工作区和工具排列的巨大改变）重要变化的行动和造成一些不可逆改变的行动，这两类功能都应该对经验较浅的用户是隐藏的，其中后一个更危险。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。