杆菌

From 1983 since, american researcher already produced toxin of an anthrax bacili, A flesh successfully with contemporary biology technology family name of congratulate of bacillus, choleraic vibrio, annals is dysenteric the gene of bacillus and toxin of buccal larynx bacili.

从1983年以来，美国探究人员已用现代生物技术成功生产出炭疽杆菌、A 型肉毒杆菌、霍乱弧菌、志贺氏痢疾杆菌和口喉杆菌毒素的基因。

Sequences analysis revealsthat these 54 strains have as high as a 99% similarity in 16S rRNA gene level. Allthese 54 strains could be classified into six subgroups according to six differentregions on full-length 16S rRNA gene. Even if the regional differences are not evidentto distinguish B. thuringiensis from B. cereus, however the data of the 16S rRNA genesequences will serve to broaden the database for Bacillus, and provide someinformation for the classification of genus of Bacillus. Additionally, seven B.

本研究利用通用引物，对54株苏云金芽胞杆菌和蜡状芽胞杆菌的16S rRNA基因进行测序，并对所得到的序列进行简单的分析，发现苏云金芽胞杆菌和蜡状芽胞杆菌的16S rRNA基因的相似性很大，大约为99％，在其全长含有6个区域的不同，根据这6个区域将Bt和Bc分成6个亚群，而Bt和Bc在不同亚群之间交替存在，说明16S rRNA基因上的差异不足以区分Bt和Bc。

Results: The proportion of Gram-negative bacilli rose obviously, so did the opportunistic pathogen's and Yeasts detected rate. Most drug sensitive tests showed the drug-fast rate turned to be high. Escherichia coli, Salmonella and Citrobacter resistant and so on to fluoroquinolones was 57%~97%. These bacteria to imipenem showed excellent activity. Meticillin-resistant-staphylococcus resistant to ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, clindamycin, tetracycline, erythromycin, cefazolin and ampicillin were 40.9%, 42.4%, 63.6%, 72.2%, 85.9%, 100.0% and 100.0%, respectively Streptococcus and Enterococcus resistant to major β-lactams-penicillin, aminoglycosides, macrolides, tetracyclines and sulfonamides were between 36.0% to 100.0%.

结果：革兰阴性杆菌比例显著升高，条件致病菌和酵母样真菌检出机会显著增多；药敏结果显示多数临床细菌对常用抗生素的耐药趋势在不断上升；大肠埃希菌、沙门菌和枸橼酸杆菌等革兰阴性杆菌对喹诺酮类药物的耐药率达57%~97%，亚胺培南则对阴性杆菌有较高的敏感覆盖率；耐甲氧西林葡萄球菌对环丙沙星、诺氟沙星、氯洁霉素、四环素、红霉素、头孢唑啉和氨苄西林的耐药率分别为40.9%、42.4%、63.6%、70.2%、85.9%、100.0%和100.0%；链球菌和肠球菌对多数β内酰胺类青霉素、氨基糖苷类、大环内酯类、四环素类以及磺胺类药物均呈高度耐药，耐药率在36%~100%。

According to their individual shapes, they are Gram positive, catenulate rod-shaped bacteria that can produce elliptical endospore in the middle position. These characteristics are similar to Bacillus cereus' described in Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. And the colony States, physiological and biochemical characteristics of the two strains also accord with Bacillus cereus', which suggests that they might be identified as Bacillus cereus.

通过菌株的个体形态观察，发现这两株菌是可以在细胞中间产生不膨胀的椭圆形芽孢的革兰氏阳性杆菌，且相互成链，这与伯杰氏手册中对蜡状芽孢杆菌的描述相似，另外对这两株菌的培养特征、生理生化特征的研究，也表明这两株菌符合蜡状芽孢杆菌的特性，故初步鉴定这两株菌为蜡状芽孢杆菌。

This paper studies the effects of Jerusalem artichoke on the growth of Bifidobacterium in skim milk in order to provide theoritical foundation for the utilization of Jerusalem artichoke resource and development of bifidus yogurt, using Jerusalem artichoke powder as experimental material and B.

以菊芋粉为材料，以长双歧杆菌和两歧双歧杆菌为实验菌株，研究菊芋在脱脂乳中对双歧杆菌生长的影响，以期为进一步开发菊芋资源和研制双歧杆菌酸奶提供理论依据。

Results:The results showed that the extraction of Milpa Alta can obviously inhibit the growth of the Staphylococcus aureaus、 Hemolytic B Streptococcus、 Proteus species、Bacillus subtilis、Bacillus cereus、Staph.Epidermidis、Escherrichia coli andP.aeruginosa.

结果："米邦塔"仙人掌汁对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌、乙型溶血性链球菌、变形杆菌、枯草牙孢杆菌、蜡状芽孢杆菌、表皮葡萄球菌均有明显的抑制作用。

Besivance is indicated for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis in patients aged ≥1 year whose infection is caused by susceptible isolates of the following bacteria: CDC coryneform group G, Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum, Corynebacterium striatum, Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella lacunata, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus hominis, Staphylococcus lugdunensis, Streptococcus mitis group, Streptococcus oralis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Streptococcus salivarius.

Besivance适用于治疗年龄≥1 岁、由下列细菌的致病分离物所致的细菌性结膜炎患者：CDC棒状杆菌G群，假白喉棒杆菌，纹带棒杆菌，流感嗜血杆菌，腔隙莫拉菌，金黄色葡萄球菌，表皮葡萄球菌，人葡萄球菌，路邓葡萄球菌，缓症链球菌群，口腔链球菌，肺炎链球菌以及唾液链球菌。

And, among the antagonistic isolates 9 isolates were observed to inhibit the growth of Fusarium oxysporium, a causal agent of banana wilt, and the inhibition rates were from 80% to 100%. According to the fundamental biological characteristics, the 9 endophytic bacteria belong to the genera, Acinetobacter, Bacillus, Brevibacterium, Alcatigenes and Burkholderia. The tests showed that the hyphae of pathogen had different degrees of tumefaction and rupture.

初步测定结果表明，这些分离物的基础生物学特性的分类地位初步归属为不动杆菌属、芽孢杆菌属、短杆菌属、产碱杆菌属和伯克霍尔德菌属细菌。9份分离物与病原真菌菌丝体对峙培养镜检结果表明，供试的9种病原真菌菌丝体均出现不同程度的肿胀与断裂。

The low temperature biofilm was composed of physchrotrophs, Through the experiments of isolation and identification, 8 strains of physchrotrophs were obtained from biofilm, they are Comamonas、Flavobacterium、Arthrobacter、Bacillus、Micrococcus、Pseudomonas、Achromobacter and Vibrio.

低温生物膜的活性主要来自其上面的低温微生物，分离鉴定试验结果表明，组成低温生物膜的微生物主要有8种，发现它们分别属于丛毛单胞菌属、黄杆菌属、节杆菌属、芽孢杆菌属、微球菌属、假单胞杆菌属、无色菌属和弧菌属。

And Citrobacter sp., respectively. Both of them were γ-proteobacteria. 3 IPB strains closely matched to Bacillus megaterium, Terrabacter tumescen and Janthinobacteriwn lividum. respectively, and 6 OPB strains were Azospirillum sp., Enterobacter aerogenes. Blastobacter aggregates, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Acinetobacter haemolyticus and Cryptococcus sp., respectively.

对3株有代表性的无机磷分解菌和6株占优势的有机磷分解菌的鉴定显示，3株无机磷分解菌与巨大芽孢杆菌、大地杆菌和Janthinobacterium lividum最相近，而6株有机磷分解菌分别为固氮螺菌，产气肠杆菌，Blastobacter aggregatus，表皮葡萄球菌，溶血不动杆菌和念珠菌。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。