权威

Traditionally moral theology was based on the authority of reason, natural law, canon law, and the tradition and authority of the Roman Catholic Church and its magisterium.

传统道德神学的基础上的权威，因此，自然法，教会法，以及传统和权威的罗马天主教教会和其

God is not only the Creator of this universe, but He is also its Maintainer.

正像一切律法必须由权威制定，并在权威的监督下才得以贯彻、执行一样，神所创造的宇宙，一切规律也只有在神的护持之下，才得以正常运作，否则，宇宙早就分崩离析了。

Taking into account the large number of information contained in authoritative journal about the History of Science, while avoiding the unreliability of results concluded by a single journal, through analyzing the contents metrically from 1993 to 2005 in three most authoritative journals on History of Science (ISIS, History of Science , British Journal for the History of Science), the paper displayed detailedly the microcosmic orbits of History of Science, revealed the hot points and hold the trends from the macrocosm and provided evidence and theoretical support for Historiography of Science. This will undoubtedly have an important academic value and theoretical significance.This article has three parts.

考虑到权威期刊所蕴涵的大量的科学史信息，同时避免单一期刊研究结论的不可靠性，本文选取国际上最权威的三份科学史综合期刊《爱西斯》、《科学史》、《英国科学史杂志》(British Journal for the History of Science)，对1993-2005年的内容进行计量分析，详细地展示这十多年来科学史研究的微观发展过程，并在三者计量结果进行相互比较印证的基础上，揭示科学史研究热点及发展脉络，从宏观上把握科学史研究的学术走向，对科学史研究重点的调整提供证明与借鉴，并为科学编史学的研究提供理论支持。

Of these, Roger Sherman, Thomas Mifflin, and Hugh Williamson voted for the prohibition, thus showing that, in their understanding, no line dividing local from federal authority, nor anything else, properly forbade the Federal Government control as to Slavery in federal territory.

这四个人中，罗杰·沙曼、托马斯·米夫林、休·威廉森都投票赞成禁止奴隶制，这就表明根据他们的理解，地方权威和联邦权威的分离或任何别的什麽都没有理由禁止联邦政府在联邦领土内控制奴隶制。

P×P and P were two major non-Bayesian algorithms. 6 Less than 25% of the participants used frequency. In those who got other results except P , much more people used probability. Experiment 2 had a randomized multigroup posttest design. There was only one factor named implied condition which had five levels: not imply, imply P, imply addition, imply division and imply all. The results showed that: 1 All the implied conditions significantly improved the participants' performance. When under the condition of implying division, the participants derived the best results. 2 31.9% of the participants got correct answer, 73% of who used frequency to rewrite the information. 3 78% of the participants could apply one or several of the four concepts: probability of "not the event", multiplication rule, addition rule and condition probability.

结果表明：1 被试的估计受问题内容的影响，权威型问题情境容易使被试高估，非权威型问题情境使被试的高估现象大大减少；数据结构和提问形式对被试估计不产生影响。2 有近5%的被试能正确估计P，其中 73%使用频数对信息进行再表征。3 贝叶斯推理中各分步骤的困难程度由低到高分别是：乘法、P、加法、除法。4 有50%的被试能运用对立事件概率、概率乘法、概率加法、条件概率这四个概念中的一种或者几种。5 使用最多的两种非贝叶斯算法是P×P和P。6 不到25%的被试使用频数；求得除P以外各类结果的被试中，使用概率的人数远多于使用频数的。

Authority is right when he/she conform to the trend of development but he/she will be wrong when his/her mind is out of date and even more retards the advance of society.

权威来自经验和历史，没有任何权威可以绝对的说他的话会被未来证明是正确的。

Law is superior to administrative power, the constitution has the highest authority, and person or group should not outmatch the law; democratic legislation requires that the legislative body should be born of universal and periodic elections and its main tasks include setting up laws and supervising the administration; judicial branch is independent and has high position and authority, also practises judicial review to prevent arbitrary violation of the constitution; check and balance institutions among different branches of the government to prevent that a single branch has too much or monopolistic power.

现代法治虽无划一的模式，各国历史条件和文化传统也存在诸多差别，但所采取的基本原则和制度大体一致，主要是法律大于行政权力，宪法具有至高无上的权威，任何人和团体不得凌驾于法律之上；立法民主，由拥有广泛代表性和定期选举阐述的立法机构制定法律、监督行政；司法独立、拥有崇高地位和权威，并且实行防止随意违宪的司法审查制度；政府各权力机构间实行牵制与平衡，以防止单个机构权力过大。

Answering anarchists who believed that authority is an evil that ought to be abolished altogether, Engels launches into a panegyric for authoritarianism, maintaining, among other things, that strong authority is a necessary condition in modern industry.

回应那些相信权威是一种邪恶，应该全然被消除的无政府主义者，除了独裁主义与保守派之外，恩格斯投入对於维持强而有力的权威是现代工业之必要条件的颂扬。

Standing on the example of the process of democratization of developing country, the third chapter check the theory of democratization again, put most emphasizes on the structure of New-authoritism and the example of democratization in Singapore, centralize in the pectination of the basic character, basic structure, the system tension, the division of regime and the rebuilding of democracy.

第三章以发展中国家的民主化进程为个案对民主化的理论进行了检验，主要分析了新权威主义政权的结构以及新加坡民主化成功的个案，集中地梳理了新权威主义的基本特征、基本结构、政权的张力、政权的解构以及民主重构等内容。

The subject of the paper is the Influenee of the Reader of Puissance and Authority to Chinese Literature.

权势权威型读者研究是本文研究的专题。权势权威型读者研究的对象主要涉及的是一些与中国文学发展演变有着密切关联的、有一定政治权力的、有威望的、和有影响力的人物。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了