权力基础

Even if the primitive patrician nobility had already gained ground, even if the reges were endeavoring gradually to extend their power, it does not change the original, fundamental character of the constitution, and that alone matters.

尽管自然产生的罗马贵族已经获得了牢固的基础，尽管担任勒克斯的人力图逐渐扩大自己的权力，但是所有这一切并没有改变制度的最初的根本性质，而全部问题就在于此。

After the intermediate stage in the Medieval Europe, the deed theories of Hebrew culture was not only enormously promoted the economic development , with contracting freedom inherited from the ancient Rome culture, Moreover, it had expedited the people sovereignty theories. After the combination of the neoteric commodity economy with the theories of Christianity\'s original sin, belief doctrine, and the wealth view, which gave birth to the supreme status of constitution, and the conception of equality, freedom, and so on. Christianity\'s wealth view (especially the Protestantism ethics) enormously promoted the capitalism expansion and finally forms the conception that private property are sacrosanctity. The ideology of successive authority restriction from Christianity, and the Christianity\'s exercise to partial legislative power and jurisdiction power, combined with autonomous cities based on commodity economy, and the political phenomenon that merchants exerted legislative power and jurisdiction power. Those had made the mundane ruler such as king, and so on, could only take the exertion of tax revenue power as the main symbol administrative authorities. It provided historical and psychological foundation for the birth of modern decentralization theories .

希伯来文化中的"约"和古罗马的契约自由不仅极大地促进中世纪中期以后欧洲商品经济的发展，而且催生了人民主权理念；基督教的"原罪说"、信仰主义和财富观等与近代商品经济的结合，生成了宪法至上及平等、自由等权利观念；基督教的财富观极大地促进了资本主义扩大再生产的实现并最终形成私有财产神圣不可侵犯的财产权观念；基督教会传承的权力制约思想及基督教会对部分立法权和司法权的行使，与建立在商品经济基础上的自治城市及商人行使立法权、司法权等政治现象相耦合，使得国王等世俗的统治者习惯于只行使以税收权为主要标志的行政权，为近代分权学说的产生和分权制度的建立提供了历史和心理的基础。

After the intermediate stage in the Medieval Europe, the deed theories of Hebrew culture was not only enormously promoted the economic development , with contracting freedom inherited from the ancient Rome culture, Moreover, it had expedited the people sovereignty theories. After the combination of the neoteric commodity economy with the theories of Christianity"s original sin, belief doctrine, and the wealth view, which gave birth to the supreme status of constitution, and the conception of equality, freedom, and so on. Christianity"s wealth view (especially the Protestantism ethics) enormously promoted the capitalism expansion and finally forms the conception that private property are sacrosanctity. The ideology of successive authority restriction from Christianity, and the Christianitys exercise to partial legislative power and jurisdiction power, combined with autonomous cities based on commodity economy, and the political phenomenon that merchants exerted legislative power and jurisdiction power. Those had made the mundane ruler such as king, and so on, could only take the exertion of tax revenue power as the main symbol administrative authorities. It provided historical and psychological foundation for the birth of modern decentralization theories .

希伯来文化中的"约"和古罗马的契约自由不仅极大地促进中世纪中期以后欧洲商品经济的发展，而且催生了人民主权理念；基督教的"原罪说"、信仰主义和财富观等与近代商品经济的结合，生成了宪法至上及平等、自由等权利观念；基督教的财富观极大地促进了资本主义扩大再生产的实现并最终形成私有财产神圣不可侵犯的财产权观念；基督教会传承的权力制约思想及基督教会对部分立法权和司法权的行使，与建立在商品经济基础上的自治城市及商人行使立法权、司法权等政治现象相耦合，使得国王等世俗的统治者习惯于只行使以税收权为主要标志的行政权，为近代分权学说的产生和分权制度的建立提供了历史和心理的基础。

In Job God presents his acts of making the world as beyond the powers of an ignorant human, describing it in metaphors of a builder stretching a measuring line over the world, holding up the pillars that support the earth, laying the foundations for the world, closing the gate on the sea and marking its boundary, storing up snow and hail in a storeroom, and digging channels for the rain to pour out.

在就业上帝提出他的行为使全世界的权力以外的无知人类，说明它在隐喻的生成拉伸测量线在世界各地举行的支柱地球，奠定基础的世界，关闭大门的海上边界和标识，储存了大雪和冰雹的库房，并挖掘渠道雨倾吐。

To seek for efficiency only, indulge in the expanse of unreasonable discretion and inrush of law-enforcement procedure, and as a powerful support for law enforcement, this kind of administrative efficiency with no basis of equity shall infringe finally upon the solemnness and equity of law enforcement.

自由裁量权的配置和运行应是公平与效率的并存，为追求效率而听任不合理的自由裁量权扩大并流入执法程序，并作为执法办案的权力支持，这种没有公平基础作依托的行政效率终将会侵害执法的严肃性和公正性。

Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shewn, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed.

这新的政府，必须是建立在这样的原则的基础之上，并且是按照这样的方式来组织它的权力机关，庶几就人民看来那是最能够促进他们的安全和幸福的。

While the electoral system reform targets the House of Representatives, it points in essence to the national power structure and is therefore the kernel element in political reform.

它是政治改革的基础和核心，其形式为众议院议员选举制度，但实质则直指国家权力。

It is more difficult to anti-corrupt in China than in those countries with complete marketization . After entering WTO, carrying on the market - oriented reform, we have to take order with the administrative interference that the government usuall...

我国加入WTO后，正在更加深入地进行经济体制的市场化改革，必将强制性制约政府的行政干预力，为我国从源头上防止权力腐败打下坚实的制度基础。

Based on an explanation of fundamental theory, the paper , has put great emphasis on analyzing the power structure determining the efficiency of administrative supervision ;the unsymmetry relating to the information collection of government administration ;interior and exterior supervision ;the implementation of administrative supervision and so forth.

本文在清理基本理论命题的基础上，着重分析了决定行政监督有效性的权力结构、政务信息不对称、内部监督和外部监督、行政监督的力度等问题，并对各自的功能和经济成本进行了比较分析。

Based on an explanation of fundamental theory, the paper , has put great emphasis on analyzing the power structure determining the efficiency of administrative supervision ; the unsymmetry relating to the information collection of government administration ; interior and exterior supervision

本文在清理基本理论命题的基础上，着重分析了决定行政监督有效性的权力结构、政务信息不对称、内部监督和外部监督、行政监督的力度等问题，并对各自的功能和经济成本进行了比较分析。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。