权力基础

Its direct function is to achieve check and balance of the power of governments.

宪法诉讼作为违宪审查的一种主要形式，以权力分立制衡原则为政治理论基础，其直接功能就是实现政府权力的制约与平衡。

But the effect, and intention, of the tacit compliance involved in superficial congeniality is to entrench a reality of power: to legitimise authority based only on the occupation of positions of authority.

但蕴含在表面和气之中的那种心照不宣的顺从，其效果和意图是为了巩固一个权力现实：让纯粹建立在占据权力位置基础上的权力机关合法化。

Recognising the deceptiveness of this view of history, another class of historians assert that authority rests on the conditional delegation of the combined will of the masses to their rulers, and that historical leaders possess power only on condition of carrying out the programme which the will of the people has by tacit consent dictated to them.

另一派史学家认识到这种历史观的错误，他们说权力的基础是有条件地移交给统治者的群众意志的总和，历史人物只有在执行人民意志向他们默许的政纲的条件下才有权力。但是这些条件是什么呢？

The real option heuristc has been suggested for more than 10 years in western countries,but the various problems in its use in corporate strategic management have made it doubtable and unacceptable.

本文认为实物期权思想将不可避免地被引入到企业战略管理领域，并在深入分析了传统实物期权的概念和内涵，总结出其背后隐含的一般性权力的基础上，提出了价值权力的概念。

There are seven main ideas of governing the country by law, they are:ruler must follow law; impersonalization of the supreme power; promotion of the form rationalization; re-defining the legal nature; the legitimate fundation of public power; the balance of public rights and personal rights; attatching importance on rights.

依法治国是近、现代法制文明所确立的一条基本公理，并与诸多重要的法律原则、原理和规范密切相联。其法理蕴义包括七个重要之点：治国者先受治于法；最高权威的非人格化；形式合理性的宏扬；法律性质的重新界定；公共权力的合法性基础；公共权力与个体权利的平衡；认真看待权利。

This article that on the base of reviewing the developing process of the limited government theory,has studied the limited government's connotation that including:The government function scope is limited in the public domain;The government action practices the transparent administration;The power and responsibility relates has the automatic rhythmicity;The authority receives the restriction of the citizens rights,it's the law government with the authority receiving the restriction.

本文在回顾了有限政府理论的发展历程的基础上，研究了有限政府的内涵，包括：政府职能范围被限制在公共领域；政府运行上实行透明行政；权责关系上具有自律性；权力受到公民权利的制约；权力受到制约的法治政府。

The second, make sure the right of privacy and power, other rights to apply the principle: Namely be principle, power towards power proceed strict system roughly, had match comparison principle (aptness principle, necessity principle with comparison principle) that when the right of privacy and power take place to conflict, can have the initiative to apply with the rights basis, and cannot breach the relevant entity method with the provision of the procedure method; When the right of privacy conflict with the other rights occurrence, on the equal foundation of rights, make use of the basic value for method for background for row preface for rights for rank principle with benefits measuring and rights moderating the principle make suring have the initiativing the suitable for use, namely advancedly act liking the right of quality with rights row preface, the former is a kind of law ruling, having the stable legal effect, the latter then having the palliation with individual, by the of the right of conflict representing of preface and worth an of scene row the freedom, justice, order with general value equal, the efficiency, benefits is one by one in order preface suit

第二，确定权力与其他权利是否侵犯隐私权的标准：即以权利本位的理念，对权力进行严格制约，只有符合比例原则(适当性原则、必要性原则和比例性原则)的权力才不构成侵权，并不得违反有关实体法和程序法的规定；在权利平等的基础上，利用情景排序及价值位阶原则和利益衡量及权利协调原则确定其他权利是否构成侵权，即先进行同质权利的排序和权利的背景排序，前者是一种法律规定，具有稳定的法律效力，后者则具有暂时性和个体性，按权利所代表的法的基本价值和一般价值依次序适用。一般价值的适用次序，则根据具体情况，按利益衡量、权利协调的原则确定，使个案的解决能够适当兼顾双方的利益。第三，确定隐私权的内容，采用列举式和概括式的方法对侵犯隐私权的行为予以具体化，并规定排除侵权的例外，包括正当业务行为，权利人的承诺及推定承诺行为，契约行为，自弃行为及自救行为。第四，对科学技术发展和国际政治经济变化引发的隐私权保护问题予以充分重视，以制度化、法律化解决问题。

I always thought that taking good control of underlings only needs adequate power before.

以前总是认为领导者只要拥有足够的权力就能达到控制下属的目的，但本次的培训告诉我，领导者的权力是建立在一定基础之上的，其中最高程度也是最难达到的就是"典范权"，也就是领导者的人格魅力，我对它的理解就是"要以德服人"。

In chapter 1,we discuss the certainty of synthesis of interest.Interest is afunction of demand,power and information.The foundation of synthesis ofeconomic interest is complicated economic demand and complicatedeconomic power.

第一章首先由利益的三个内在要素——需要、信息和权力——引出利益综合的必然性：非对称的需要、信息与权力结构，进而，分析经济利益综合的基础：综合经济需要和综合经济权力。

Popular sovereignty, power balance and system management are the theoretical foundation of court management, which also constitute the foundation of studying and establishing court management model.

系统管理和科层制等管理学理论基础、资源依赖与制度主义等组织学理论以及人民主权理论与权力制衡的政治学理论等既是法院管理的理论基础，也是法院管理模式的理论基础。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。