权力

Based on the quick improvement and the wide application of information technology, the future government organization can not retrieve its decentralizing right. On the contrary, it should make itself adapt to the tendency, decentralizes its right and permits public to participate in government's affairs.

基于信息技术的迅速发展和广泛应用，未来的新型政府组织并不能将政府正在分散的权力重新夺回，恰恰相反，政府应顺应趋势积极地下放权力，让社会各界广泛地参与到政府的各种事务中来。

Devolving power to Scotland, especially, pushed it downward.

将权力转交，尤其是下放权力给苏格兰。

By divvying up [u5] many of the powers of the president to a new prime minister and a parliament that is used to being sidelined, the government will be excluding the Kikuyu hardliners and financiers who, since independence in 1963, have used the presidency as an easy lock on power and wealth.

总统要把他的许多权力分给新设的总理和议会，而议会过去常常是作为旁观者存在的。新政府将排除基库尤强硬派和金融家们，而这些人自肯尼亚1963年独立以来，一直把总统职位作为确保他们的权力和财富的捷径。

By divvying up many of the powers of the president to a new prime minister and a parliament that is used to being sidelined, the government will be excluding the Kikuyu hardliners and financiers

将众多权力下放新任总理并启用常年冷冻的议会会让政府疏远基库尤族的强硬派和大财团。1963年以来，基库尤族的强硬派和大财团就将总统一职视为自己权力和财富的保险柜。

By divvying up many of the powers of the president to a new prime minister and a parliament that is used to being sidelined, the government will be excluding the Kikuyu hardliners and financiers who, since independence in 1963, have used the presidency as an easy lock on power and wealth .

将众多权力下放新任总理并启用常年冷冻的议会会让政府疏远基库尤族的强硬派和大财团。1963年以来，基库尤族的强硬派和大财团就将总统一职视为自己权力和财富的保险柜。

The two contorted forms of educative power undermine the rightful educative power by different way, and make it a kind of power that would be deconstructed and exorcised.

这两种扭曲的教育权力以不同的方式消解了正当性教育权力的存在，使其成为一种试图被解构和去除的力量。

VII. And whereas also by authority of parliament, in the five-and-twentieth year of the reign of King Edward III, it is declared and enacted, that no man shall be forejudged of life or limb against the form of the Great Charter and the law of the land; and by the said Great Charter and other the laws and statutes of this your realm, no man ought to be adjudged to death but by the laws established in this your realm, either by the customs of the same realm, or by acts of parliament;and whereas no offender of what kind soever is exempted from the proceedings to be used, and punishments to be inflicted by the laws and statutes of this your realm; nevertheless of late time divers commissions under your Majesty's great seal have issued forth, by which certain persons have been assigned and appointed commissioners with power and authority to proceed within the land, according to the justice of martial law, against such soldiers or mariners, or other dissolute persons joining with them, as should commit any murder, robbery, felony, mutiny, or other outrage or misdemeanor whatsoever, and by such summary course and order as is agreeable to martial law, and is used in armies in time of war, to proceed to the trial and condemnation of such offenders, and them to cause to be executed and put to death according to the law martial.

鉴于在爱德华国王三世统治的第二十五年，通过国会的权力宣称和颁布：不得违背大宪章和世上法律的形式，未经审判而处置任何人的生命和肢体；又据大宪章和其它王国内的法律和条令，除依本王国已确定之法律或习俗或国会法案，任何人不得被判处死刑；无论何种罪人，都不得被剥夺接受诉讼程序的权利，也不得免除王国内的法律和条令施加的惩罚；然而近来，若干国王委托函签发，据此指定某些人担当代理人在王国内行使权力，根据军事法律的审判，对这样的海陆军士兵或其他加入他们的放肆人等，连同谋杀，抢劫，重罪，叛变，或其它暴行或轻罪，一律通过如在战争时期军队中使用的军事法律一样的简略的程序和规则，来审理和判决这些罪人，并依据军事法律处以死刑。

Finally, this article provides feasible mode of objective for construction and perfection of Chinese public law system-building up and perfecting procedural mechanism of power operation, supervision and control over power operation, relief system of rights and the legal system of guarantying and enhancing power operators'' qualities.

最后，旨为有中国特色的公法制度的改革与创新提供可行的目标模式。第一，要建立、健全权力运行的程序化机制；第二，要建立、健全权力运行的监督与制约机制；第三，要建立、健全对权利的救济制度；第四，要建立、健全保障和提高行权者素质的法律制度。

Even when a statute has not been directly challenged as violating the delegation doctrine, courts sometimes adopt a relatively narrow view of an agency's powers, intimating that a broad view might constitute an unlawful delegation of legislative power.

即使某一法规并未直接受到违反授权理论的质疑，法院有时对行政机关的权力也采取一种相对偏狭的观点，这表明宽泛的态度有可能构成不合法地授予立法权力。

The reason why it is a profession, why people will pay lawyers to argue for them or to advise them, is that in societies like ours the command of the public force is intrusted to the judges in certain cases, and the whole power of the state will be put forth, if necessary, to carry out their judgments and decrees.

这之所以成了一项职业，人们之所以付费给律师为其提供辩护或法律咨询的原因，乃是因为在某些情形下，诸如我们这样的社会把公共权力的行使托付给法官，且如果必要，国家的全部权力都将被用来执行他们的判决。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。