权利上的

As a result of the impacts of various historical reasons,the norms of our constitutional rights fail to be applied by the law at the highest level,which to some degree,has constrained the effect of the remedy of consti-tutional rights...

由于各种历史原因的影响，使得我国宪法权利规范不能在最高法层面上适用，制约了宪法权利救济的成效。因此，亟需拓展宪法权利救济的空间。

The writer of the paper believes that these two rights have the same causes and sometimes, these two rights are the same in certain conditions. However, these two courses are different in terms of the establishing leitmotiv, the implementing objects and the scopes.

认为两种权利在发生原因上相同，在一定条件下还会出现两种权利重合的现象，此外两种权利在其设立的主旨、特性、行使的对象、行使的范围方面皆有差异。

Together with the earlier case of Brown V.Education Dept,it has sped up the development of judicial rehearing system of the US.The debate has also resulted in the antagonism between the two wings of viewpoints: right of option and right of life,which have further stimulat...

罗伊案"和此前的"布朗案"推动了美国司法复审制度的建设进程；围绕堕胎权的问题，衍生了选择权利派和生命权利派的对抗：由对选择权和生命权的认可，加剧了美国上个世纪末的政治分野；通过"罗伊案"的推动，美国妇女运动超越了对"性自由、男女平等等权利的诉求，在更深、更广的层面延展。

And it seems that there is a revolutionary change in the traditional status of animal bodies,and a fact is coming into being that animals will become the right bodies as soon as they acquire the right of body.However the Natural Body Right Theory can t justify itse...

但是自然体权利论在理论上无法自圆其说，环境伦理学上的主张并不能等同于法律学的共识，德国法上的规定也并不意味着法律上权利主体的范围已扩张至动物，动物的法律地位仍然不可能是主体。

On the basis of pointing out their respective biases, the author suggests to revise the doctrine of substantiation of right from "community" and also holds that right is not only mutual understanding of every relative party on their interests and also mutual anticipation established on the basis of a continuous membership of a community.

基于"文化"视角下的权利界定，文章认为，对权利本质的认识从属于对"人"的本质的认识。既然"人"的本质要通过"共同体"从文化学上得到解释，那么对从属于"人"的"权利"范畴的解读自然也应当从共同体出发，沿着人类文化的发展脉络进行阐释。

As a project in place of western human rights theories, the thought of people rights has a class-analysis, anti-elite, collectivistic, and realistic characteristic.

作为西方人权思想的一种替代性方案，人民权利思想以强调阶级属性、非精英主义、集体主义和权利真实性的特质，完成了在反思以天赋人权为主要特征的西方人权基础上的一种权利建构。

It lacks in procedure execution remedy, entitative execution remedy to the obligor and the protection of entitative right of third party.

我国民事执行救济制度在立法上存在以下的缺陷：缺乏程序上的救济方法、对债务人实体权利没有救济的方法以及对第三人实体权利保护不完善。

The propose of the research is to insist on the view of applying to solve the various confusion in applying at present when present The Doctrine of Equivalents in China by analyzing dispute in applying of DOE; apply the research method of history analysis and compare synthetically, integrate with the case analysis and draw the conclusion: It is necessary to induct The Doctrine of Equivalents to prevent the tortious people filching the benefit of the inventor and confirm whether the infringed people imitated and copied patent on purpose, it is international tidal current to apply DOE in the processing of patent infringement cognizance, and firstly it must ensure the protecting confine by explaining the claim with compromise explain method, the difference of different extent in patent creation also effect the demarcation of equivalent extension; it should apply the rule of comparing factor one by one rather than comparing the whole equivalent in comparison of equivalents, and needs to be confirmed by increasing the assistant means in the processing of patent infringement cognizance by using Triple Identity Test of Graver; contrast and analyze whether they are equivalent depend on the level of the common technicians in relative domain and it is scientific and reasonable to confirm equivalent time standard by infringement date; in judicial practice of equivalent cognizance, it may use the experiences in Japan for reference to solve the cognizance misunderstanding area of reality in the law and the technology; The superabundance designation that may be understood as a display unfair contract because of neglect and materially misunderstanding should be conditionally applied in current time.

研究目的在于通过分析等同原则在适用上的争议，提出我国适用等同原则时应坚持适用的观点，解决目前在适用中的各种混乱局面；运用历史分析和综合比较的研究方法，结合案例分析；专利侵权认定中引入等同原则是必要的，其实质是防止侵权人窃取发明人的利益，被侵权人是否故意模仿或抄袭专利，不影响等同侵权的判定，运用等同原则判定专利侵权已成为世界性的潮流；适用等同原则首先要对权利要求进行解释以确定保护范围，在解释权利要求时应采取折衷的解释方法，不同专利创造性程度的差异也影响着等同范围的划定；在等同物的比较上，应当适用&逐个要素比较&，而不能适用&整体比较&，在适用&三一致&标准进行侵权认定时，还需要增加辅助手段予以确定；是否构成等同，应当以所属领域普通技术人员的水平来对比分析，以侵权日为等同的时间标准是科学合理的；在等同认定的司法实践中，解决法律事实和技术事实认定上的误区，可以借鉴日本的经验；多余指定可以理解为一个因疏忽大意或重大误解而订立的显失公平的合同，应当在现阶段有条件限制地予以适用。

This paper describes thewomen's status in the USA from three points: 1.women's rights ineducation; 2.women's rights in politics; and 3.women in economicfield.

本篇论文主要从三个方面描述了美国妇女的地位：1。妇女在教育上的权利；2。妇女在政治上的权利；3。妇女在经济领域的成就。

It is necessary to build the provisional legal system to protect the rights of interested party in compulsory demolition,which mainly includes the prelitigation suspension of administrative enforcement in administrative compulsory law and the timely implementation of conduct obligation in administrative procedure law.

为实现利害关系人于强制拆迁中的权利保障，有必要针对性地创设强制拆迁利害关系人暂时权利保护制度，主要包括行政强制法上的行政强制诉前停止执行、行政诉讼法上的作为职责及时履行制度。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。