杂种优势的

It was suggested that the capacities of parthenogenesis and apogamy of rice were used to obtain stable lines in early hybrid generations.And several characteristics such as apomixis,cleistogamy,superior genes of qualities and resistance to disease and pest were combined and were used to search a new pathway of selecting high yield,superior quality and heteroresistance to diseases and pest,and lead to realize the purpose of fixing heterosis by apomixis.

利用水稻的孤雌生殖和无配子生殖能力，获得早世代稳定品系，建立快速育种方法，把无融合生殖特性与闭颖授粉、优质、抗性等特性结合探索高产优质多抗育种新途径，逐步实现利用无融合生殖固定杂种优势的目的。2。

Utilization of heterosis is one of important and useful ways to promote crop output and quality.

杂种优势的利用是提高作物产量和品质的有效途径之一。

The second part is about animal breeding, including theory and method on animal breeding, such as selection and assess of breeding, breed method and essentiality of animal breed and animal strain, application of crossbreed and heterosis etc.

二、动物育种：研究动物育种理论和方法，了解种用动物的选择与评定，畜禽品种和品系的培育方法及重要性，杂交育种和杂种优势的应用等。

Different parent have different hereditary effects of yield and quality traits. Rational select the parent will help to crossbreed of Island Cotton and to use hybrid heterosi.

不同亲本对产量、品质性状的遗传效应不同，合理选配亲本有助于海岛棉杂交育种和杂种优势的利用。

However, We think that heterosis is caused by the complex effects of dominance, over-dominance and epistasis.

作者认为，杂种优势的产生是显性效应，超显性效应和上位性效应共同作用的结果，不可能只是一种基因效应在起作用。

The study of plant male sterility plays an important role on utilization of heterosis.

雄性不育的研究对于杂种优势的利用具有重要意义。

Kenaf male sterility breeding gave a new method for the use of kenaf heterosis.

红麻不育系的选育为红麻杂种优势的利用提供了新的途径。

The heterotic application in maize breeding makes a great contribution to increase maize production since 1960 in China.

从20世纪60年代以来，我国玉米的产量得到大幅度地提高，杂种优势的广泛利用发挥了决定性的作用。

Heterosis is based on the heterozygosity of heterozygotic genotypes.

育种实践表明，杂种优势的遗传基础是杂交种基因型的杂合性。

The method presented in the paper can be used to measure synthetic heteros is of multi-character of other types of cross experiments of maize and other cr ops.

本文所提出的方法也可用于其它类型玉米杂交试验和其它作物杂交试验多性状综合杂种优势的测定。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。