杂种

Researchers took the lead in making studies on onion and pepper male sterile line utilization, heterosis utilization and resistance breeding in solanaceous and cruciferous vegetables, watermelon and melon.

并在国内率先开展了洋葱、辣椒不育系利用，茄果类、十字花科蔬菜及西甜瓜杂种优势利用及抗病育种研究，1982年至今育成并通过审定的蔬菜新品种75个。

Microinjection of norepinephrine (NE, 30 nmol) into the subnucleus commissuralis of nucleus tractus solitarii of rabbits evoked a decrease of mean arterial pressure and heart rate. These effects were attenuated by application of naloxone (3 nmol) on the same area,which by itself showed no effect on MAP and HR.

于杂种白兔的孤束核联合亚核内微量注射去甲肾上腺素，引起血压降低和心率减慢，将小剂量阿片受体阻断剂纳洛酮注入CNTS，本身不影响血压与心率，但减弱NE在CNTS中的降压降率幅度。

The molecular markers identified here would be useful in introducing a set of new and known sterility-neutral alleles to solve the pollen sterility problem in subspecific Ft hybrids.

本研究获得的分子标记将有助于聚合尽可能多的中性亲和基因以解决亚种问F1杂种的花粉不育性问题。

In this present study, sterile hybrid progenies derived from optimal combinations guaranteed the protection of intellectual property. Meanwhile, inter and intra-specific hybridization using male sterility and molecular method for hybrid seed identification paved a new way for crossbreeding Tagetes erecta through male sterility.

本研究所选育出的优良组合子代全部是不育类型的杂种，有力地保护了自主知识产权，利用雄性不育进行种内和种间杂交以及分子鉴定杂交种的方法，开创了万寿菊利用雄性不育进行杂交育种的新途径。

The fertility of pollen F1 of trigeneric hybrid is low.

三属杂种F1的花粉育性较低。

The results shows that it is easy to create the trigeneric hybrid while the Tritileymus as female parent, and the rate of hybridfertility is 20.8% on average.

结果表明：以小滨麦作母本较易创制出三属杂种，其杂交结实率平均为20.8%。

In the course of present investigation in interspecific hybrid of Tritical crops, cytomixis mas observed at microspore stage, the present investigation deals with detailed analysis of this phenomenon at different conditions.

作者在麦类远缘杂种的减数分裂过程中发现，在减数分裂Ⅰ的前期和小孢子时期均存在核穿壁的现象，并对各种状态下的穿壁现象进行了详细的观察研究。

Observation were made on the fertilization and embryo development in wide hybridization between Triticum aestivum L.

本文还报道了小麦与节节麦远缘杂交时雌雄性核的结合及杂种胚和胚乳的发育情况，探讨了小麦与节节麦杂交结实率低在胚胎学方面的原

Monte Carlo simulations were conducted to study the new approaches of QTL mapping, the results indicated that general least squares method, which was widely applied in mixed linear model, could unbiasedly estimate all genetic main effects, including additive effects, dominance effects and epistatic effects of additive by additive, additive by dominance, dominance by additive, dominance by dominance.

对新提出的QTL分析力法进行了Monte Carlo模拟研究，结果表明，广泛应用于混合线性模型的广义最小二乘法能够无偏估计加性效应，显性效应以及加加、加显、显加、显显上位性效应等各项遗传主效应；运用线性无偏预测法能够无偏预测上述各项遗传主效应与环境的互作效应；基于QTL效应的杂种优势预测也是无偏的。

It is therefore inferred that F〓 hybrid may have produced functional unreduced male gametes from which the green plants originated .

由此推测：F1杂种能产生有功能的不减数雄配子，并能进一步再生出绿色花粉植株。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。