杂木林

Among the species we measured, the maximum water holding specie is Abelia chinensis, and the minimum is Cudrania tricuspidata, and the water holding capacity of Abelia chinensis is three times as Cudrania tricuspidata. The shrub and herbage amount of six forest types is Shrubbery and grass land, Pinus massoniana forest, Mixed conifer forest, Conifer and broadleaf forest, Broadleaf forest and Cupressus funebris forest in order. And the water holding amount of shrub and herbage have positive relative with their amounts.

6种森林类型林下凋落物存储量从大到小依次是柏木林、针阔混交林、阔叶林、针叶混交林、灌草地和马尾松林；各种森林类型的凋落物都以半分解层为主，凋落物的组成以叶子为主枝条为辅，并杂有一些果实、树皮及芽鳞等；凋落物持水量从大到小依次是阔叶林、柏木林、针阔混交林、针叶混交林、灌木林和马尾松林，主要原因是除了受凋落物数量的影响外，还受凋落物成分的影响。

By comparing the similarity of grasshoppers' community in different habitat regions and clustering and PCA analyzing, the different habitat regions could be divided into 3 types: far off lake region including cutting blank and farmland region; near Lake Region including artificial larch tree and lakefront wetland; mountain site including crude redeposit broad-leaf weed-tree forest.

通过比较不同生境蝗虫群落的相似性，并经聚类和PCA分析，可将松花湖库区5种生境划分为三大类型，分别为远湖区生境，包括采伐迹地和农田；近湖区生境，包括湖边湿地和人工落叶松林；山地森林生境，主要是天然次生阔叶杂木林。

According to the character of vegetations and geography, Songhua lake Nature Reserve was divided into five kinds of habitats, artificial larch tree, cutting blank, lakefront wetland, farmland region, crude redeposit broad leaf weed tree forest.

根据植被和地形地貌特点，作者将松花湖库区划分为五种生境，即人工落叶松林、采伐迹地、湖边湿地、农田和天然次生阔叶杂木林。

Using a variety of diversity indexes to study the diversity of grasshopper in different habitat region, the results showed that diversity indexof 5 kinds of habitats has the order: crude redeposit broad-leaf weed-tree forest＞farmland region＞artificial larch tree＞lakefront wetland＞cutting blank.

采用各种多样性指数对不同生境蝗虫多样性进行了研究，结果显示，Shannon-wiener多样性指数的排序情况为天然次生阔叶杂木林＞农田＞人工林＞湖边湿地＞采伐迹地，Pielou均匀度指数变化和H′变化较为一致，相关系数为0.918，达到了显著性水平。

The access is tangent to the curve and the spaces refer to the interior, while the "public space" of the living room, being transparent, sees outside with a view to the thicket.

入口处与建筑的曲线和内部空间相切。客厅的"公共空间"是透明的，可以看见外面的杂木林。

Vertical zonation of plants, 700m here are pine, poplar, willow, pulling, etc. 8 kinds and a variety of economic trees. 1700m ~ 1000m between the growth of pine, birch, cypress, Lespedeza, etc., 1000m above with a small amount of Betula, Populus, weed, and six wood, Corylus, moss and so the distribution of irrigated grass, 1500m above the larch.

植物呈垂直分带，700m以下有油松、杨树、柳树、揪等8种及各种经济树种。1700m~1000m之间生长松、桦、柏、胡枝子等，1000m以上有少量桦、山杨、杂木林及六道木、毛榛、苔藓等灌草丛分布，1500m以上为落叶松。

Results showed that the activity of soil enzymes was obviously different.Among the different vegetation types,the activity of soil enzymes under Tilia mandshurica forests was the highest except peroxidase,whereas that under shrub-grass was the lowest.The activity of soil urease and alkaline phosphate under shrub was higher than that under the mixed forests.Activity of soil catalase and phosphate under Larix principis-rupprechtii forests was higher than that under Pinus tabulaeformis.

结果表明：不同植被类型的土壤酶活性有显著的区别，其中除过氧化物酶外，糠椴林的土壤酶活性均属最高水平，而灌草丛所有酶活性都属最低水平；灌木丛中脲酶和碱性磷酸酶活性显著高于杂木林；华北落叶松林的磷酸酶和过氧化氢酶活性均高于油松林。

Forests of the tree layer show the highest diversity and evenness, while artificial larch forests, artificial Korean pine and Mongolian oak forests show much less diverse and less even.

杂木林的灌木层多样性最高，岳桦林的均匀度指数较高。蒙古栋林的优势草种比较明显，各多样性指数在所有样地中均达到了最低水平。

This paper comparatively studies evapo-transporation of 6 representative forest types,such as young growth larch,half-mature larch ,young growth Korean pine,half-mature Korean pine,oak,weed tree,in mountain- ous area of eastern Liaoning by observing fixed plots.

本试验运用固定标准地观测的方法测定辽东山区几种主要林分类型的蒸发散量，根据布兰尼—尼里德尔模型推算的后楼水库集水区邻域范围内的年土壤和枯落物水分蒸发量分别为落叶松幼龄林720 mm/a、落叶松中龄林751 mm/a，红松幼龄林762 mm/a、红松中龄林826 mm/a、柞树林677 mm/a、杂木林741 mm/a。

A total of 83 endophytic fungi strains were isolated from fresh root samples of the plants growing on rocks or shrubs, and with red-purple lower leaf surface or with green lower leaf surface. The isolated strains were identified into 19 genera.

从附生于石上及生于杂木林或灌丛中、叶背绿色及叶背紫红色的五唇兰植株新鲜营养根段中共分离出83株内生真菌，鉴定为19个属，其中包括培养基筛选实验中分离出的30株14属。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。