杂原子

The accumulation of asphaltene in the system depends on the physical structure of ...

在沥青质分子单元叠积过程中，由沥青质的杂原子因素、过渡金属因素、芳香环结构因素和脂肪性侧链因素共同决定的化学作用的影响是第一位的，其中芳香环结构因素和杂原子因素的影响最为显著，而由稠油体系不稳定性构成的物理作用的影响则居于次要地位。

It was found that the main active center is the iron ions which are in the exchange sites in addition to heteroatom FeZSM-5 itself.

进一步研究发现杂原子FeZSM-5分子筛催化剂上主要活性中心是处在阳离子交换位上的铁离子，同时，由于铁原子进入分子筛骨架，使杂原子FeZSM-5本身也具有一定的反应活性。

But only a trace of transition metal ions incorporate into the framework of zeolites may provide very interesting catalytic property. Therefore the characterization of a trace of heteroatom in zeolite is very important.

然而，即使很少量的杂原子进入到沸石骨架内就会引起催化性质的较大变化，因此微量杂原子的表征也十分重要。

This is because heteroatom species have been fixed in the framework of the zeolite primary units when the seed solution is prepared and with the self-assembly of the zeolite primary units surrounding the surfactant, heteroatom species are directly introduced into the mesostructure.

这是因为在制备沸石导向剂的过程中，杂原子被固定在沸石的微结构单元中，当沸石导向剂与表面活性剂通过自组装过程形成介孔分子筛时，杂原子随沸石的微结构单元一起进入了产物的骨架当中。

A Marcus electron transfer theory coupled with an incoherent polaron hopping and charge diffusion model in combining with first-principle quantum chemistry calculation was applied to investigating the effects of heteroatom on the intermolecular charge transfer rate for a series of heteroacene molecules.

结合第一性原理的量子化学计算，在极化子跳跃和电荷扩散模型框架内应用Marcus电子转移理论研究了杂原子取代对一系列杂原子化的多并苯分子的分子间电荷转移速率的影响。

In one embodiment, the invention is a system for initiating free radical polymerization comprising: a in one part, one or more amido-borate compounds containing one or more anionic amido-borate moieties comprising an organoborate wherein the boron atom is bonded to a nitrogen atom of ammonia or an organic compound containing one or more nitrogen atoms, such as a hydrocarbyl amine, a hydrocarbyl polyamine, or an aromatic heterocycle containing one or more nitrogen atoms and optionally containing one or more heteroatoms or heteroatom containing functional moieties, and one or more cationic counter ions and b in a second part, a liberating compound which reacts with the nitrogen atom bound to the boron atom upon contact with the amido-borate to form an organoborane radical.

在一个实施方案中，本发明是引发自由基聚合的体系，包括：a在一个部分中，一种或多种含有一个或多个包含有机硼酸根的阴离子酰氨基-硼酸盐部分和一个或多个阳离子抗衡离子的酰氨基-硼酸盐化合物，其中的硼原子键合到氨的氮原子或含一个或多个氮原子的有机化合物，例如烃基胺、烃基聚胺或含一个或多个氮原子和任选含一个或多个杂原子或含杂原子的官能部分的芳族杂环的氮原子上，和b在第二部分中，在与酰氨基-硼酸盐接触时与键合到硼原子上的氮原子反应形成有机硼烷基团的释放化合物。

We have studied the transition metal complexes catalyzed sequential cross coupling reactions of these new difunctional group reagents with electrophiles and nucleophiles, respectively; developed some convenient and practical new methods for the stereoselective synthesis of disubstituted alkenes, trisubstituted alkenes, conjugated dienes containing heteroatom, conjugated enyne containing heteroatom etc., enriching methodologies for organic synthesis.

继而研究了这些新型双官能试剂在过渡金属配合物催化下分别与亲电试剂、亲核试剂的顺序交叉偶联反应，为双取代烯烃、三取代烯烃、杂原子取代的共轭二烯烃、杂原子取代的共轭烯炔烃等的立体选择合成提供了方便实用的新方法，丰富了烯烃立体选择合成的方法学。

Isomorphous substitution of heteroatoms, especially transition metals for Si or Al in zeolite frameworks is an important way to modify the zeolite properties for practical applications, which has achieved considerable interest in the field of zeolite chemistry.

近年来，杂原子分子筛的研究受到普遍关注。杂原子引入分子筛不仅可以有效地调变分子筛的结构和表面性质、赋予分子筛新的催化性能，而且可能得到新型的分子筛材料。

This invention provides compounds of Formula; wherein: R is a moiety selected from the group: and n is an integer of 1 or 2; R is selected from hydrogen, amino,-NRR, alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms optionally substituted, aryl of 6, 10 or 14 carbon atoms optionally substituted, alkenyl of 2 to 12 carbon atoms optionally substituted, alkynyl of 2 to 12 carbon atoms optionally substituted, halogen, and a 5 to 10 membered heteroaryl ring optionally substituted, having 1 to 4 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S; R is selected from hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms optionally substituted, aryl of 6, 10 or 14 carbon atoms optionally substituted, alkenyl of 2 to 12 carbon atoms optionally substituted, vinyl, alkynyl of 2 to 12 carbon atoms optionally substituted and halogen; R is H, alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms optionally substituted, cycloalkyl of 3 to 8 carbon atoms, bicycloalkyl of 5 to 10 carbon atoms or aralkyl optionally substituted; R is OH or -OH; R and R are each independently H or alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms or when optionally taken together with the nitrogen atom to which each is attached form a 3 to 8 membered saturated heterocyclyl ring; R is alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms optionally substituted; or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

本发明提供式的化合物；其中：R 1 为选自基团和的部分；n为整数1或2；R 2 选自氢、氨基、-NR 6 R 7 、具有1到12个碳原子的视情况经取代的烷基、具有6个、10个或14个碳原子的视情况经取代的芳基、具有2到12个碳原子的视情况经取代的烯基、具有2到12个碳原子的视情况经取代的炔基、卤素和具有1到4个独立地选自N、O和S的杂原子的视情况经取代的5元到10元杂芳基环；R 3 选自氢、具有1到12个碳原子的视情况经取代的烷基、具有6个、10个或14个碳原子的视情况经取代的芳基、具有2到12个碳原子的视情况经取代的烯基、乙烯基、具有2到12个碳原子的视情况经取代的炔基和卤素；R 4 为H、具有1到12个碳原子的视情况经取代的烷基、具有3到8个碳原子的环烷基、具有5到10个碳原子的双环烷基或视情况经取代的芳烷基；R 5 为OH或-OH 8 ；R 6 和R 7 各自独立地为H或具有1到12个碳原子的烷基，或当视情况与其所连接的氮原子连接在一起时形成3元到8元饱和杂环基环；R 8 为具有1到12个碳原子的视情况经取代的烷基；或其互变异构体或医药学上可接受的盐。

In the synthesis process, aluminum isopropoxide or pseudo-boehmite is used as aluminum resources, and hexacosanoic propylamine and isopropylamine or the mixture of both are used as templates, thereby realizing the purposes of single feeding adoption, relatively mild crystallization condition, suitable water-solid ratio and great template dosage reduction.

一种用杂原子取代AEL骨架结构磷铝酸盐分子筛的合成方法，该方法是以氯、钛、钴、钙、钯、锌、铈和锆等杂原子为杂原子物料来取代磷铝酸盐分子筛的AEL骨架结构，并在合成过程中以异丙醇铝或拟薄水铝石为铝源，正二丙胺、异二丙胺或两者的混合物为模板剂，从而实现采用一次投料，晶化条件相对温和，水固比适宜，模板剂用量大大下降的目的。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。