杂交

The development and applications of SSR molecular markers in identification,hybridization and introgression,bottleneck effect in the invasion process of invasive insects were discussed in this paper.

本文概述了SSR分子标记在入侵昆虫来源鉴定、杂交和基因渗透、瓶颈效应等方面的应用进展，并对其在入侵生物学中的应用前景进行了展望。

However this barrier leaks as a result of rare incidences of misimprinting on song,which can lead to hybridization and introgression under some ecological conditions but not others.

但是在一些特殊的生态条件下，生殖隔离可以被由于错误印痕所形成的鸣叫而冲破，导致种间杂交和基因渗入，当然，这种情况非常罕见。

Some degree of gene flow may be a normal, evolutionarily constructive process, and all constellations of genes and genotypes cannot be preserved however, hybridization with or without introgression may, nevertheless, threaten a rare species' existence.

某种程度的基因流动是正常的、积极的进化过程；不可能所有基因和基因型的排列格局都被保存；但是，有或无基因渗入的杂交会威胁珍稀物种的生存。

This paper systematically provides an overview of recent developments in small punch test technology including empirical and computational methods for determining elasto-plastic parameters from the measured data of small punch test. The computational methods involve finite element and parameter method, inverse finite element procedure, finite element and inverse methodology, inverse identification based on artificial neural networks, finite element optimization, shape deformation and hybrid inverse procedure et al.

本文系统综述小冲杆试验的测量技术及从测量数据来确定材料弹塑性参数的各种经验方法和计算方法，例如有限元分析和参数法、反向有限元法、有限元和反方法、反向识别和人工神经网络、有限元优化和试验变形形状以及杂交反方法等。

The principle of genetic algorithm and the process of optimization of mobile phase composition in reversed-phase ion-pair high performance liquid chromatography using genetic algorithm are introduced in details.

详细介绍了基于线杂交和面变异的遗传算法的原理及其用于液相色谱分离条件优化的过程。

Ribeiro stated in La Jornada: The potential of spermicidal corn as a biological weapon is outrageous, since it easily interbreeds with other varieties, is capable of going undetected and could lodge itself at the very core of indigenous and farming cultures.

在拉霍尔纳达的里贝罗说，把杀精玉米作为生物武器的潜在可能性是令人不能容忍的，因为它很容易便与其他品种杂交，很容易便能混入本地农耕作物的核心部位，并很难被发现。

The possible explanations for similar SNP diversity between domesticated chicken and Red Jungle Fowl might due to many factors, such as a big Ne in earlier phase of domestication, population expending in breed differentiation, abroad crossing between breeds, together with high recombination rate in chicken genome.

笔者认为，鸡在驯养的早期阶段群体有效规模足够大，品种分化过程中群体迅速扩张，品种间的广泛杂交以及鸡基因组的高重组率等因素是导致家鸡和原鸡以及各家鸡品种间SNP多样性没有显著差别的重要原因。

Although many efforts have been made to elucidate the role of Kail gene in many kinds of carcinoma,there are little reports concerning the role of Kail in human colorectal carcinoma,especially regarding the mechanism of its down-regulation in metastasis carcinoma. In present study,the expression of Kail was detected by in situ hybridization,immumohistochemistry and Western Blot in four cell lines of HCC with different metastatic potential.

为探讨Kai1基因与大肠癌转移之间的相关性，本研究利用四种不同转移潜能的大肠癌细胞系HCT116、HT29、LoVo与SW480，从mRNA与蛋白质水平，用原位核酸杂交、免疫组织化学与Western Blot三种方法检测Kai1／CD82的表达，得到了一致的结果：Kai1／CD82在HT29与SW480细胞系的表达较LoVo与HCT116为高。

The Morrison label has been a runaway success in its short five years. The label is named after the designer's dog who is a 12 year old kelpie Labrador cross and takes centre stage in their advertising.

该品牌是以设计师的狗命名的，那是一只12岁的澳大利亚牧羊犬和拉普拉多犬杂交狗，在广告中占据了中央位置。

Whitehead introduced the cultivation of technical PIC pigs five-hybridization and Whitehead pig feeding and management technology, keeping in mind the process control temperature, humidity, ventilation, sanitary conditions, fostered the growth speed, high ketone body lean , anti-stress capability, back fat thickness, tenderness, intramuscular fat pig uniform characteristics of the PIC.

介绍了白石猪的培育技术PIC五元杂交技术和白石猪的饲养管理技术，在饲养过程中要注意控制温度、湿度、通风、卫生等条件，培育出了生长速度快、酮体瘦肉率高、抗应激能力强、背膘薄、肉质鲜嫩、肌间脂肪均匀等特点的PIC猪。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！