杂交

The wild wheat with its small 14-chromosome grain s to make Emmer, a larger 28-chromosome grain that scattered in the wind.

野生小麦属飘散在风中的有14个染色体的小颗粒，它与具有14个染色体的假升麻草杂交变成了二粒穗小麦，即飘散在风中具有28个染色体的较大颗粒，

The wild wheat with its small 14-chromosome gra in s to make Emmer, a larger 28-chromosome gra in that scattered in the w in d.

野生小麦属飘散在风中的有14个染色体的小颗粒，它与具有14个染色体的假升麻草杂交变成了二粒穗小麦，即飘散在风中具有28个染色体的较大颗粒，

The wild wheat with its small 14-chromosome grains to make Emmer, a larger 28-chromosome grain that scattered in the wind .

野生小麦属飘散在风中的有14个染色体的小颗粒，它与具有14个染色体的假升麻草杂交变成了二粒穗小麦，即飘散在风中具有28个染色体的较大颗粒，

Emmer crossed with another 14-chromosome goat grass to make bread wheat, an even plumper 42- chromosome grain that did not scatter in the wind, but must be planted.

它与另外具有14个染色体的假升麻草杂交便生成我们做面包的饱满颗粒，但它必须人工加以种直

The result suggested that different genomes had different genetic speed or stability during evolution.3 The similarities co-efficiency between wild emmer and hexaploid synthetic was higher than that between wild emmer and common wheat. So that crossing among species is not a simple combination of genomes, but involve introgression of chromosomes, and the evolution made by this action was bigger than that made by environment.4 According to the results of salt tolerance identification, the salt tolerance of wild emmer is lower than that of common wheat in the whole.

野生二粒小麦与普通小麦之间的遗传相似系数稍高于野生二粒小麦与其与节节麦合成的双二倍体的遗传相似系数，说明物种之间的杂交并不仅仅是染色体组简单的合并，其中包括复杂的染色体组本身的一些特性以及染色体之间的互渗且这种作用远大于环境作用所引起的变化。

A set of spelt monosomic lines as female parent were respectively crossed with wheat new variety SM96 and new line SM20005 to determine the chromosomal location of the gene conferring resistance to powdery mildew in both. Seeding of parents, F〓 and F〓 from monosomic F〓 were inoculated with race no. 15 of Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici. Analysis of obtained data revealed that one major dominant resistant gene originating from wild Emmer in the variety SM96 and the line SM20005 was located on chromosome 4A.

为确定小麦新品种沈免96和新品系沈免20005含有的抗白粉病基因所在染色体，以一套斯卑尔脱单体系为母本分别与沈免96和沈免20005杂交，将亲本、F〓、单体F〓植株的F〓代群体在苗期用小麦白粉菌15号小种的单孢菌系接种鉴定，单体分析结果表明，沈免96及沈免20005所含源于野生二粒小麦的抗小麦白粉菌15号小种的1个显性主效基因位于4A染色体上。

One disease resistance segregating population 3B789, derived from "EM85/Torfrida//Wen6/3/3*Jing411/4/Nongdal89", was selected for SSR analysis using BSA approach. An EST-SSR marker Xcau33 was found to be co-segregated with the resistance gene Pm4b in a 231 plants population and could be used for marker-assisted selection of both Pm4a and Pm4b locus.Forty accessions of wild emmer T. turgidum var.

利用一个来自杂交组合"EM85/Torfrida∥温6/3/3~*京411/4/农大189"的抗病分离群体3B789，通过BSA法建立SSR标记，发现在分离群体3B789的231个单株中，EST-SSR标记Xcau33与抗病基因Pm4b表现共分离，能够在辅助选择Pm4a和Pm4b基因的育种工作中应用。

The common wheat line 3D256, a derivative of wild emmer with pedigree Yanda1817/WE27//Nongda015/3/941, is highly resistant to prevailing local wheat powdery mildew isolate E09 in Beijing area.

本研究利用来自以色列的野生二粒小麦WE27与普通小麦杂交，再用普通小麦连续回交和自交，育成高抗白粉病小麦新品系3D256（其系谱为燕大1817/WE27//农大015/3/941，F6）。

By action on HNF3β,HNF6 play some role in endoblast differentiation.Reverse transcription PCR can detect HNF6 gene expression in all tissues. Western blot can detect HNF6 protein expression in all tissues.

本研究结合免疫组织化学、逆转录PCR和Western杂交技术，分别在基因和蛋白质水平上初步探索了转录因子FOXF1、Notch2和HNF6在人类肝癌中的表达规律。

To determine whether the same molecular mechanisms are inoled in the formation process, the expression pattern of transcription factors regulating endoderm and gut deelopment in the mouse embryo was examined by in situ hybridization and compared with in io expression.

为了证明在成形过程中是否也具有相似的分子机制，我们通过原位杂交同体内表达比对的方法来检查小鼠胚胎中调节内胚层和肠道发育的转录因子的表达模式。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！