机能减退

Kallmann syndrome is characterized by the association of idiopathic or isolated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and anosmia.

Kallmann综合症的特点是与自发的或单纯性促性腺激素分泌不足性腺机能减退以及嗅觉丧失相关联。

A disease caused by decreased activity of the thyroid gland in adults and characterized by dry skin, swellings around the lips and nose, mental deterioration, and a subnormal basal metabolic rate.

粘液性水肿在成年人中，由甲状腺机能减退引起的疾病，特征为皮肤干燥、唇和鼻子周围肿胀、智力退化和低于正常的基本代谢速度刺探情报。

Benign hereditary chorea is an autosomal dominant disorder of early onset characterised by non progressive choreic movements with normal cognitive function occasionally associated with hypothyroidism and respiratory problems.

良性遗传性舞蹈症是一种早发的常染色体显性遗传性疾病，以非进展性的舞蹈样运动为特点，偶尔伴有甲状腺机能减退和呼吸系统疾病，但认知功能正常。

If you are chronically fatigued, it may be a symptom of hypothyroidism .

如果你感到慢性疲劳，这也许是甲状腺机能减退的征兆。

Patients are imaged because of other abnormalities, hypopituitarism, and short stature.

病人常常是由于其他的异常而行影像检查，如垂体机能减退、身材短小。

Operative risks, including bleeding, diabetes insipidus, the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion, and hypopituitarism, are addressed in detail.

我们会详细地表述手术中的危险包括出血、尿崩症、不适当抗利尿激素综合症和垂体机能减退症。

Pathological diagnosis revealed all the cases were Hashimoto disease, of which 3 accompanied by(7.14%)thyroid cancer,4 cases(9.52%)by hyperthyroidism and 8 cases(19.5%)by hypothyroidism. Conclusion Hashimoto disease is not infrequency.

结果 42例中19例临床作出桥本病诊断，27例接受手术治疗，术后诊断均为桥本病，其中并发甲状腺癌3例(7.14％)，甲状腺机能亢进4例(9.52％)，甲状腺机能减退8例(19.05％)。

Less common associations are with hypoparathyroidism, pseudo-hypoparathyroidism, Fahr's familial idiopathic cerebral calcificatinon, birth anoxia, carbon monoxide intoxication, lead poisoning, Tuberous Sclerosis, Cockaynes syndrome, postinfectious encephalomyelitis, AIDS, radiation therapy, methotrexate, mitochondrial disease (Kearns-Sayer), and, as in the case shown here, Down's syndrome.

脑钙质沉着与以下疾病有着非普通联系：甲状旁腺机能减退，假甲状旁腺机能减退，Fahr's家族特发性脑钙化，出生缺氧症，一氧化氮中毒，铅中毒，结节硬化症，科克因综合征，流行性感染后脑脊髓炎，艾滋病，放疗，氨甲喋呤，线粒体病，以及Down's综合症。

Such as inflammation of joints, the lower leg, such as chronic venous insufficiency lead to long-term sustainability of the skin caused by congestive hairy; hyperthyroidism in Pretibial myxedema patch Department often long acuminatum out; hypothyroidism and limbs of children in the back outside a large number of hair growth; children with viral encephalitis and inter-brain barrier after mumps-induced systemic hairy; head injury, especially after the children more prone to hair; children with primary malnutrition or enteropathy, or other malabsorption, or severe infections caused by malnutrition could rise to a large number of multi-body hair; anorexia nervosa patients in the face, trunk and upper limbs have more hair grow; infant limb pain patients in the limbs, face, trunk and more hair; dermatomyositis patients, mainly in children can be located hairy forearm, leg and temporal, but also a broader scope; Berordinelli syndrome, that is, growth and maturity accelerated from an early age, and accompanied by malnutrition and intestinal muscle atrophy, common hepatomegaly and high blood fat, the skin of patients with rough, often hairy; addition of certain drugs such as streptomycin, such as cortisone can cause iatrogenic hairy; some women as a result of adrenal, ovarian and other diseases caused by increased androgen can also result in more hair.

如炎症性关节，小腿慢性静脉机能不全等导致长期持续的皮肤充血造成多毛；甲状腺机能亢进者在胫前粘液性水肿的斑块处常有粗毛长出；甲状腺机能减退的儿童背部和四肢外侧有大量毛发生长；儿童在病毒性脑炎及流行性腮腺炎后间脑障碍所致的全身性多毛；头部外伤后特别是儿童易发生多毛；儿童原发性营养不良或肠病，或其他吸收不良，或严重感染引起的营养不良均可引起大量全身性多毛；神经性厌食症患者可在面部、躯干和上肢有较多的毛发长出；婴儿肢痛病患者可在四肢、面部、躯干部多毛；皮肌炎患者，主要发生于儿童中，多毛可位于前臂、小腿和颞部，但范围也更广泛；Berordinelli综合征，即生长和成熟从小就加速，并伴有肠营养不良和肌肉萎缩，常见肝肿大和高血脂，其患者皮肤粗糙，常多毛；此外某些药物如链霉素、可的松等可造成医源性多毛；某些妇女因肾上腺、卵巢等疾病致雄性激素增多也可造成多毛。

Results They were characterized by onset before 18 monthes of age, frequent episodes of alternating paralysis lasting from a few minutes to several hours, together with transient occular palsies, nystagmus, choreoathetosis, autonomic dysfunction and development of congnitive impairment.

结果 6例患儿的临床特征为出生后18个月起内病，频繁发作，持续数分钟至数小时；短暂的眼球震颤，肌张力异常，舞蹈徐动样动作，植物神经机能紊乱和认知机能减退；睡眠可缓解无力及锥体外系症状。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。