机理

The system of phase equilibrium data of the Fe-Cu base alloy is established relatively, the spinodal decomposition range of the Fe-Cu base alloy is calculated utilizing Thermo-Calc software, The composition range of the spinodal decomposition of the Fe-Cu base alloy is prognosticated with more accuracy; The self-formed mechanism of egg-type microstructure of the Fe-Cu base alloy with spinodal decomposition in the liquid-phase region under gravity conditions is theoretically investigated. Based on the analysis and calculation of interfacial tensile stress induced by the temperature gradient in the process of solidification, the theoretical results interpret preferably the self-formed mechanism of egg-type microstructure of the Fe-Cu base alloy through the analyzing of force states of metallic droplet in the rapid solidification.

建立了较为完整的铁铜基合金系的相平衡数据体系，利用Thermo-Calc软件对铁铜基合金系的液相调幅分解成分范围进行了计算，较准确地对铁铜基合金系的液相调幅分解成分范围进行了预测；从理论上对液相调幅分解型铁铜合金卵型结构的形成机理进行了研究，基于凝固过程中由温度梯度所导致的界面张力的分析与计算，通过考察快速凝固过程中金属液滴受力情况，较好地解释了液相调幅分解型铁铜合金卵型结构的自形成机理。

Three kinds of cutting material were selected to machine stainless steel machining experiment such as ceramic cutting tools, cermets cutting tools and coated carbide cutting tools, in which the best range of each kind of tool material was founded. For example, LT55 was suitable to be machine lCrl8Ni9Ti as the cutting speed surpasses 120m/min and have a good wearable property.(3) Surface roughness was measured under different cutting conditions. Feed rate played the most important role in impacting surface roughness, and then cutting speed.(4) Chip patterns in different cutting speed with various cutting materials were analyzed. With the increase of turning speed, chip became shorter and was easy to be broken. For instance, serration chip appeared in high sped turning stainless steel with LT55;(5) Work hardening of austenitic stainless steel was analyzed.

陶瓷刀具LT55适合在Vc=120m/min以上切削加工不锈钢，耐磨性好；③通过试验研究了不同刀具材料高速车削加工1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢时的表面粗糙度，其中进给量对表面粗糙度的影响最为显著，其次为切削速度；④分析了不同刀具材料在不同切削速度下加工1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢的切屑形态，随着车削速度的提高，切屑变短且易断屑，其中LT55陶瓷刀具切削加工时产生了锯齿状切屑；⑤分析了奥氏体不锈钢的加工硬化机理及其对刀具磨损的影响；⑥根据试验结果分析在不同切削条件下切削不锈钢的刀具磨损形式及其磨损机理。

The present study was performed to investigated the effects of sex hormones on the cell proliferation and differentiation of embryonic chick pituitary cells and peripheral neurons in vivo and in vitro, we injected specific corresponding receptor inhibitor in vivo to investigate the related mechanisms of sex hormones on the peripheral neurons.

本研究通过体内实验、体外实验研究了性激素对鸡胚垂体细胞和鸡胚外周神经元的增殖、分化的调节功能，通过在体注射性激素受体的特异抑制剂来研究性激素对外周神经元作用的相关机理，并通过检测鸡胚和绵羊胚胎垂体发育过程中雌激素受体的变化对雌激素调节内分泌细胞的作用机理进行了比较研究。

The thesis documents emphatically analyze the state of equation of powders as well as the macroscopical and microcosmic mechanism of explosive compaction of powders, also the action of shock wave on powders in load settings.

论文着重分析了爆炸粉末烧结中的多孔材料的冲击状态方程、宏观机理以及细观机理；对加载装置进行冲击波对粉末作用的分析。

Two mechanisms for laser cleaning rubber layer are suggested: one is the combustion and vaporation of upper rubber layer resulted by high temperature of laser beam, the other is the vibration of deep rubber layer as well as thermal shock action by laser pulse to make rubber particles sputter.

激光清洗橡胶的机理有二：一为激光产生的高温导致橡胶表层瞬间燃烧和气化；二为橡胶深层受热振动和激光脉冲的热冲击作用使铝片表面橡胶颗粒飞溅。标签激光清洗橡胶层机理阈值清洁率 laser cleaning rubber layer mechanism threshold cleaning percentage

By analyzing subsidence mechanism and action mechanism filling sienna, the way of decreasing roof destruction and surface subsidence is obtained.

分析了地表出现大面积沉陷区的机理，并通过对黄土充填作用机理的研究，指出运用黄土充填法可以有效地降低顶底板破坏程度及地表沉陷区的治理。

The calculation results show that the reaction mechanism in solvent is consistent with that in gas phase.

计算结果表明，在溶剂中的反应机理与在气相中的反应机理一致。

The cloning and identification of these genes are of great value to elucidate the mechanism of spermatogenesis and spermiogenesis.

发现并研究精子发育不同阶段表达的基因及其调控因子，深入研究它们在精子发生中的作用，将有助于阐明精子发生的机理，为探索不育机理和寻找免疫避孕的新途径奠定理论基础。

The cloning and identification of these genes are of great value to elucidate the mechanism of spermatogenesis and spermiogenesis. Such study can also provide foundation and cues to investigate the mechanism of infertility and immunocontraception.

发现并研究精子发育不同阶段表达的基因及其调控因子，深入研究它们在精子发生中的作用，将有助于阐明精子发生的机理，为探索不育机理和寻找免疫避孕的新途径奠定理论基础。

The identification and study of the control factors that regulate gene expression at different stages are of great value to elucidate the mechanism of spermatogenesis and spermiogenesis. Such study can also provide foundation and cues to investigating the mechanism of infertility and immunological contraception.

作为体内高度分化的雄性生殖细胞，精子发生过程中经历了从形态到生化的复杂变化，在这一过程中有一系列的特定基因按严格的时空顺序转录和翻译，因此寻找和研究不同发育阶段的差异表达的基因，将有助于最终阐明精子发生的机理，并为控制生育和不育机理的探索提供新的线索。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。