机理

Then the artificial immune systems which are widely used today, as self/nonself and immune networks, weredescribed. And we laid out the actuality about exertion of artificial immune system in monitoring and fault diagnosis, and pointed out the direction for the following study.Chapter 3 was the core and the innovation of this paper.

第二章首先介绍了自然免疫的机理；阐述了在当今状态检测与故障诊断研究中运用较多的人工免疫机理——自我／非我识别理论和免疫网；最后总结了该理论的国内外研究现状，并提出了本科题的研究方向。

Usually translation of failure mode is ignored, which should result in much more serious conclusions. The main aim of this paper is to present the importance of nonsymmetry corrosion. Components under geometric center compression and large eccentric compression are taken as examples for bridge pier and column structure reliability analysis.

由钢筋锈蚀而造成的桥梁结构损伤已成为世界普遍关注的问题，在混凝土劣化机理、钢筋锈蚀机理、钢筋锈蚀量的预测以及锈蚀后钢筋性能变化等方面都进行了大量的研究并取得了卓越的成就，现役钢筋混凝土结构的可靠性鉴定及剩余寿命预测就是在这些成果的基础上进行的[1～5]。

The journal publishes reviews covers the whole field of the biology and biochemistry of cancer, emphasizing oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes, growth-related cell cycle control signalling, carcinogenesis mechanisms, cell transformation, immunologic control mechanisms, genetics of human cancer, control of cell proliferation, genetic and molecular control of organismic development, rational anti-tumor drug design.

该杂志主要发表有关肿瘤生物学和生物化学的综述。其内容包括：致癌基因和肿瘤抑制基因，与生长有关的细胞周期控制的信号转导，致癌机理，细胞转化，免疫控制机理，人类癌症遗传学，细胞增殖的控制，组织发育的遗传和分子控制，合理的抗肿瘤药物设计等。

A reaction mechanism is proposed to involve one pre-equilibria. First we select a Pt model drugs Na_2PtCl_6 to oxidate L- cysteine and L- cysteine hydrochloride, and study the kinetics of the reaction.

对L-半胱氨酸及其盐酸盐是一级反应的实验结果，建立了半光氨酸一个前期平衡的化学动力学机理，根据该机理圆满解释了实验现象和结果。

Here, we supposed that the manganese and singlet oxygen coexisted in the acid potassium permanganate system.

第三章酸性高锰酸钾体系化学发光机理研究本文对第二章研究报告中使用的酸性高锰酸钾体系的化学发光机理进行了仔细研究。

Based on the theoretical and practical combination, the cooperation function mechanism of the ozonization, activated carbon adsorption and biological degradation of the engineering bacteria in the treatment of the non-degraded organic wastewater was furthered, and a model for pollution removal by ozone immobilized biological filter was built, which provided the theoretical and scientific basis for the future further research and practical application.

文中首次从微生物生理生态学角度，研究了固定化曝气生物活性炭除污染效能和净化机理，在理论与实践结合的基础上，进一步研究了臭氧氧化、活性炭吸附与工程菌生物降解三者在难降解有机废水处理中协同作用机理，总结出臭氧固定化曝气生物滤池除污染模型，为将来的深入研究与实际应用奠定了一定的理论基础和科学依据。

Based on the insensitive principle,cohering principle and the influence of the proportion of ingredient on the safety,a new kind of insensitive explosive is developed with PETN as primary material and with wax,polyisobutylene and black lead as desensitizers and adhesives.

充分考虑了钝感机理、粘结机理和组分配比对安全性的影响特性，研制了一种以PETN为主体，蜡、石墨、聚异丁烯为钝感剂与粘结剂的新型钝感炸药，进行了冲击波感度、机械感度以及火烤特性试验。

Based on the insensitive principle, cohering principle and the influence of the proportion of ingredient on the safety, a new kind of insensitive explosive is developed with PETN as primary material and with wax, polyisobutylene and black lead as desensitizers and adhesives. The experiments on the sensitivity of blast wave, mechanical sensitivity and the character of burning were carried out.

充分考虑了钝感机理、粘结机理和组分配比对安全性的影响特性，研制了一种以 PETN 为主体，蜡、石墨、聚异丁烯为钝感剂与粘结剂的新型钝感炸药，进行了冲击波感度、机械感度以及火烤特性试验。

Beginning with petrology analysis of reservoirs, this paper introduces the causes of 4 kinds of sensitivities of sandstone reservoirs and their functional principles.

从油气储层岩石学分析入手，阐述了砂岩储层4类敏感性发生的原因及作用机理，结合几个实例，论述了油气开发实践中，必须针对砂岩储层的非均质性特点，对症下药，在充分掌握储层伤害机理的基础上，研制保护与改造油气层的措施，才能取得实效。

On the basis of HPLC analytical results, a reaction mechanism between chlorine dioxide and phenol had been proposed. The rate control step in the process of reaction was studied by using ab initio method. Opmital geometry of every species in reaction was caculated by the available gratient optimum software. The result of harmonic vibrational frequencies indicated that phenolate radical was a stable intermediale product.

根据对ClO〓氧化苯酚后的高压液相色谱图，提出了ClO〓与苯酚氧化反应的机理，并对反应机理中的速度控制步骤进行量子化学理论剖析，利用梯度优化软件计算了参加反应物种的平衡几何构型，振动频率分析的结果表明：酚氧自由基是稳定的反应中间体，利用ab initio计算软件计算了参加反应物种的总能量，酚盐负离子中的氧原子电荷密度，布居数和前线轨道。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。