机理

Major content of this work includes five aspects as follows:(1). Oxygen sensitive materials had been prepared by carrier covalence method, and the preparation mechanism of the materials had been investigated by FI-IR, SEM, and the detection experiment of oxygen. Then through the detection of oxygen, the sensitivity and stability had been estimated, and it was studied that the properties of materials would be affected by the various factors.(2). Oxygen sensitive materials had been prepared by carrier covalence-cross linking method, and the preparation mechanism of the materials had been investigated by FI-IR, SEM, and the detection experiment of oxygen. Then through the detection of oxygen and spectrophotometer, the sensitivity and stability had been estimated, and it was studied that the properties of materials would be affected by the various factors.(3). For the detection of gaseous oxygen, the fiber optical sensor on basis of oxygen sensitive materials had a respond time of 10s, detection limit of 5ppmand detection precision of 0.5%. The sensor had good repeatability and stability, a less delay and at least 1 year life-span.

本论文主要包括以下五个方面的内容：(1)载体共价法制备氧敏感材料：通过红外光谱、扫描电镜图谱和氧测试实验探讨该氧敏感材料的制备机理，通过氧测试实验评价该氧敏感材料的氧敏感性和稳定性，同时研究了各种因素对该氧敏感材料性能的影响(2)载体共价—交联法制备氧敏感材料：通过红外光谱、扫描电镜图谱和氧测试实验探讨该氧敏感材料的制备机理，通过氧测试实验和分光光度计评价该氧敏感材料的氧敏感性和稳定性，同时研究了各种因素对该氧敏感材料性能的影响(3)氧敏感材料在光纤气态氧传感器中的应用：该传感器的响应时间为10s，检测下限为5ppm，检测精度为0.5％，具有较好的重复性和稳定性，迟滞较小，使用寿命至少为1年，适合各种环境下气态氧浓度的检测。

The coercivity follows the cubic equation with the content of carbon nanotube. Based on the classical hysteresis theory, a new inclusion theory with the cylinder morphology is developed, combined with stress theory the expression of coercivity is given.

基于传统的磁滞机理，发展了具有圆柱形状杂质的含杂理论，结合应力理论，给出了复合材料的矫顽力的表达式，不同体积含量的碳纳米管的复合材料的磁滞机理由含杂理论和应力理论协同控制。

In order to know the nemsticifal activities substance and the mechanisms of Datura metel Linn, total alkaloids from the leaf of Datura metel Linn was extracted and identified, and studied the mechanism of it by determining the activity of Ache and the Ach content of Meloidogyne incognita.

为了解白花曼陀罗的杀线活性物质及其作用机理，对白花曼陀罗叶的总生物碱进行了提取鉴定，并通过测定乙酰胆碱酯酶活性及乙酰胆碱含量研究其作用机理，结果表明：生物碱是白花曼陀罗的重要杀线活性物质，可抑制线虫乙酰胆碱酯酶活性，提高线虫乙酰胆碱含量，直接作用于线虫的神经系统。

According to the features of non-resistance puff, the "slight deflagration" mechanism is extended.

根据层燃炉非阻力型冒正压的特点，发展了"微爆燃"理论，提出涡脱落诱导声共振的燃烧振荡机理，并运用该机理对非阻力型正压发生的条件进行了分析。

The coating corrosion mechanism for the overall/partial fallen coatings of bottom plates is analyzed. It suggestes that the impressed current CP be used to protect the bottom plates,the dehydrator be reformed,and the corrosion inhibitor be added to the water.

分析了防腐层完全脱落区域钢板的腐蚀机理，及防腐层未完全脱落部分坑点的腐蚀机理，并在此基础上提出采用外加电流阴极保护法保护罐底板、改造油罐脱水设施结构、在存水中加注缓蚀剂等建议。

In addition, mechanisms involving densification and formation of pyrocarbon were discussed.

此外，还对坯体的致密化机理和热解炭的形成机理进行了初步的探讨。

The study of nucleation agent contents indicates that different contents have different effect on glass devitrification degrees, crystal phase amounts and crystal sizes.

不同的晶核剂有不同的作用机理，本文从不同角度对FeS和TiO2的成核机理做了的分析。

The removal mechanisms of Kevlar fiber composites and engineering ceramics are analyzed, the machining mechanisms of the two materials with the hot-pressed sintering diamond trepanning drill are researched.

分析了凯芙拉纤维复合材料和工程陶瓷材料的去除机理，探讨了热压烧结会刚石套料钻钻削两种材料的加工机理。

The matrix composites for diamond tools were tested with such modern testing instruments and equipments as DTA-7 differential thermal analyzer, JCXA-733 electronic probe and scanning electron microscope, JEM 2000 FX Ⅱ transmission electron microscope, eXL energy spectrometer, and humidity test instrument. The analysis, comparison, and induction of the testing results prove the enhancing effects of the rare earth on the matrix composites: degeneration, micro-alloying, purification, and catalytic activation. The comprehensive function of these effects leads to the decrease in the porosity of the matrix composites and to the increase in such actual indexes as the flexural strength, hardness, and impact ductility of the whole rare earth Fe-based diamond tool materials.

由DTA-7型差热分析仪、JCXA-733型电子探针及扫描电镜、JEM2000FXⅡ型透射电镜、eXL能谱仪以及莱茨2AP高温显微镜材料润湿性测试仪等现代测试仪器设备对金刚石工具材料进行了测试实验，对测试实验的结果进行了分析、比较和归纳，证实了稀土对胎体材料具有变性、微合金化、纯化和催化活化等四大强化作用机理，这些机理的综合作用导致了胎体材料孔隙率的降低和整个稀土Fe基金刚石工具材料抗弯强度、硬度及冲击韧性等实际使用性能的上升。

Based on electro-characteristic and double electric layers models, directional mechanisms of soy protein molecular are analyzed for the first time on DC heating condition. After the main factors which effect soy protein gels transparency and strength being studied on DC heating condition, the different affects on soy protein gels transparency and strength by DC heating and water bath heating are analyzed and compared, and the transparent mechanisms of soy protein gels are further explored. In addition to temperature action as water bath heating, DC heating is added as electric field directional action. As a results, heating rate is increased. Directional range degrees of soy protein molecules are raised. These advantage the increase of soy protein gels transparency and strength. Microstructures of soy protein gels forming on DC heating condition are observed by SEM and the results showed that ordered structure of transparent soy protein gels on DC heating condition is more ordered than that of transparent soy protein gels on water bath heating condition.

首次从大豆蛋白的电特性和双电层模型上分析了直流电加热条件下，大豆蛋白分子定向的机理；通过对直流电加热条件下影响大豆蛋白凝胶透明性和强度主要因素的研究，分析和比较了直流电加热与水浴加热对大豆蛋白凝胶透明性和凝胶强度的不同影响，又进一步探讨了大豆蛋白凝胶透明的机理；直流电加热除了水浴加热中的温度作用以外，又增加了直流电场的定向作用，提高了加热速率，提高了大豆蛋白分子定向排列的程度，有利于蛋白质凝胶透明性和强度的提高；利用SEM对电场下大豆蛋白凝胶微观结构的观察，进一步证明了直流电加热比水浴加热形成的透明大豆蛋白凝胶微观结构具有更高的有序性。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。