机率

With technology advanced day by day, the reliability of electronic products is improving gigantically too. However, an electron system to date tends to contain more and more components when its functionality becomes more complex. Even when the reliability of every single component is high, the probability of a system becoming erroneous is also high if the interactions between components are faulty. For systems used in a critical mission, fault is unendurable and unacceptable.

中文摘要虽然现今电子技术的进步日新月异，产品的可靠度也一直在改善，但在今日电子系统的架构趋於复杂，以致所需组成的元件也变多，单一元件纵使具有高可靠度，但大量的元件组合在一起之后，其出错的机率便会大增，进而抵消掉元件本身的可靠性，这是在某些应用於关键性任务的系统而言，因其无法忍受错误的发生，所无法接受的。

The glial tissue is where the largest percentage of brain tumors begin.

这种神经胶质组织是脑瘤发作机率最大的地方。

He deals the cards as a meditationAnd those he plays never suspectHe doesn't play for the money he winsHe doesn't play for the respectHe deals the cards to find the answerThe sacred geometry of chanceThe hidden law of probable outcomeThe numbers lead a danceI know that the spades are the swords of a soldierI know that the clubs are weapons of warI know that diamonds mean money for this artBut that's not the shape of my heartHe may play the jack of diamondsHe may lay the queen of spadesHe may conceal a king in his handWhile the memory of it fadesI know that the spades are the swords of a soldierI know that the clubs are weapons of warI know that diamonds mean money for this artBut that's not the shape of my heartThat's not the shape, the shape of my heartAnd if I told you that I loved youYou'd maybe think there's something wrongI'm not a man of too many facesThe mask I wear is oneWell, Those who speak know nothingAnd find out to their costLike those who curse their luck in too many placesAnd those who fear are lostI know that the spades are the swords of a soldierI know that the clubs are weapons of warI know that diamonds mean money for this artBut that's not the shape of my heartThat's not the shape, the shape of my heartThat's not the shape, the shape of my heart

他出牌前沉思冥想对出的每一张牌都很有把握他不是为了赢钱而玩牌也不是为了获得尊重他出牌是为了找寻答案找寻幸运的神圣机率在胜利后面隐藏着一种规则那些数字在领舞我知道黑桃是士兵的宝剑我知道草花是战争的武器我知道在这种游戏里方块就是钱但那不是我心的形状他可以出方块J他可以出黑桃Q他可以使小花招藏起K接着真的忘了自己有张K我知道黑桃是士兵的宝剑我知道草花是战争的武器我知道在这种游戏里方块就是钱但那不是我心的形状那不是我心的形状如果我告诉你我爱你你可能会觉得不妥我不是多面派我只有一张面具好吧，那些发言的人其实什么也不知道他们最终会付出代价就像有些人到处说自己不幸还有那些退缩的人，他们都已迷失我知道黑桃是士兵的宝剑我知道草花是战争的武器我知道在这种游戏里方块就是钱但那不是我心的形状

According to the experimental data obtained, the variation of the HEER under different operational rate and different partial load was discussed.

通过对数码涡旋多联式空调系统的夏季运行状况进行的实验研究；分析了数码涡旋多联式空调系统的运行特点；采用小时能效比的概念对其能耗特性进行了评价，根据数码涡旋多联式空调系统的实测数据，考虑机组部分负荷特性和不同开机率条件，分析了系统小时能效比的变化规律。

ZHANG XuYANG G, YANG JAbstract A DVM air conditioning system under summer operation was experimentally studied and its operational performance was analyzed. The energy consumption of the system was evaluated with the concept "HEER". According to the experimental data obtainedthe variation of the HEER under different operational rate and different partial load was discussed.

通过对数码涡旋多联式空调系统的夏季运行状况进行的实验研究；分析了数码涡旋多联式空调系统的运行特点；采用小时能效比的概念对其能耗特性进行了评价，根据数码涡旋多联式空调系统的实测数据，考虑机组部分负荷特性和不同开机率条件，分析了系统小时能效比的变化规律。

Peoplr usually think that for hypergeometric experiment, the traials are dependent and the probability of success therefore is not constant.

超几何实验中，每次试行间并不是互相独立，因此有些人以为成功的机率并不像二项实验般是固定不变的。

The colliery endangers the trade, because the particularity of the production environment , condition are changeable and incomprehensiveness high as one, happen probability of the accident relatively high , the safety work has always become the topic that the whole society has paid close attention to.

煤矿作为一个高危行业，由于生产环境的特殊性，条件多变性和不可知性，发生事故的机率较高，安全工作历来成为全社会关注的话题。

The colliery endangers the trade, because the particularity of the production environment , condition are changeable and incomprehensiveness high as one, happen probability of the accident relatively high , the safety work has always become the topic that the whole society has paid clos

煤矿作为一个高危行业，由于生产环境的特殊性，条件多变性和不可知性，发生事故的机率较高，安全工作历来成为全社会关注的话题。

Uncertainty is lack of believable knowledge or information about (1) all relevant antecedent conditions;(2) all possible outcomes; and (3a) either universal laws (governing deterministic outcomes as the only physically possible ones) or (3b) probability laws (governing indeterministic/stochastic sets of outcomes).

不确定性的意思就是缺乏可信赖的知识或资讯，这些知识或资讯是关於：(1)所有相关的先决条件；(2)所有可能的结果；(3a)可能是通则(支配确定的结果以作为唯一可能的结果)；(3b)机率法则(支配非确定的/随机的一组可能产出)。

Secondly, there are bigger value at risk by Historical Simulation Method of risk-factors free, represented investitive net value are NT 10,000,000, maximum loss of 5﹪probability will greater than NT 2,816,827 or NT 2,344,946. So used considering VAR－Bootstrap of risk factors were more appropriated model, because model of considering risk factors were able to accurate estimate reality value at risk.

二、以未考量风险因子之历史模拟法及GARCH－拔靴法所估计风险值较大，表示投资净值一千万，有5﹪的机率可能的最大损失会大於2，816，827元或2，344，946元，因此，考量风险因子之VAR模型－拔靴法为较适当之模型，因有考量影响风险之因子，较能准确估计出实际之风险值。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！